1、一般疑问句一、一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词(am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan Yes ,I am / No, Im not Is her sister doing her homework now Yes, she is / No, she isnt Does he work in a bank Yes, he does / No, he doesnt Can you speak French Yes,
2、 I can / No, I cant 一要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)情态动词(can、may、must )可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。 例: It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play the piano.Can Toms father play the piano? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是
3、:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例: They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?二.陈述句变
4、一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例: I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例: There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主
5、句,从句不变。 例: I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada?4如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 例: I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America? /Do you have any friends in America?三.一般疑问句的回答1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry
6、代替.)2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(必须用主格代词)。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No, he isnt. 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替。Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 Are those your books? Yes, they are. No, they arent.3.第三个词:用什么
7、问,用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需注意问题:用 may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 cant 或mustnt,用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用neednt/ dont have to 例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you
8、 neednt.4作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。否定回答最好缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样,通过.), why(为何)等。特殊疑问句有两种语序:如疑问词作主语或
9、主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(主语)谓语动词其他成分?如:who is singing in the room whose bike is broken如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:Who is from C
10、anada Helen (is)Wheres the restaurant Near the stationWhy do you like koalas Because they are cute.一、陈述句变一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher. _ ?2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)_ ?3. They can swim. _ ?4. I like to read(阅读) English. _ ?5. I go to school on foot.(走路) _ ?6. The children had a good ti
11、me in the park(公园). _ ?7. His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽车) _ ?8. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿) _ ?9. He goes to school every day. _ ?10. I want to have a model car(摩托车). _ ?11. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night(在晚上)._ ?12 The boy does some housework(家庭作业) at home. _ ?二、把肯定句变为否定句1.
12、 His father is an English teacher. _.2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)_.3. They can swim. _.4. His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽车) _ .5. Tom has some apples._ .6. The children had a good time in the park(公园). _ .7. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night(在晚上)._ .8. The boy does some housework(家庭作业) at ho
13、me. _ .三、作肯定和否定回答1、Is this your pencil-case?肯定回答:_. 否定回答:_.2、Is that his backpack?肯定回答:_. 否定回答:_.3、Are these her brothers?肯定回答:_. 否定回答:_.4、Are those Toms parents?肯定回答:_. 否定回答:_.5、Can you play the guitar?肯定回答:_. 否定回答:_.6、Do they like French fries?肯定回答:_. 否定回答:_.7、Does he like pears?肯定回答:_. 否定回答:_.8、M
14、ay I ask your question?肯定回答:_. 否定回答:_.9、Is he your father?肯定回答:_. 否定回答:_.10、Are you from China.肯定回答:_. 否定回答:_.特殊疑问句习题: 就划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday. _2.She is my teacher. _3. It is my coat . _4. I am looking for my sister ._5. I get up at six . _6. I am from Hubei . _7. I went to school
15、 late because I got up late._8. I am getting on well with it. _9. My bag is red . _10. They are five yuan . _11. I wash it twice a week ._12. He will be back in four days ._一般将来时一、单项选择1. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have2. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next bir
16、thday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give3. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote4. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去).A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.5. Who _ we _ swimming w
17、ith tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go6. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing7. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes
18、D. flies; will go8. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch9. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be10. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are go
19、ing to have C. will having D. is going to have11. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be12. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is13. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 14. It
20、 _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend15. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this aft
21、ernoon. I cant join you.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(snow)soon.6. _ you _(be)here this Saturday? No. I _(visit)my teacher.7. _ I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.情态动词1
22、.Must we leave now? No, we _.We still have two more hours. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt2. Can you ride a horse? No. I_ .A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt3. You eat the soup if you dont like it.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant4. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon,A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might5. She _ be here . I saw her come in.A. can B. may C. should D. must6. I cant go to the cinema with you because I _ stay here until my mother comes back.A. can B. c
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