1月20日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句-讲解及练习.doc
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一般疑问句
一、一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其结构是be动词(am/is/are)/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
通常回答为:
肯定:
Yes,+主语+提问的词.
否定:
No,+主语+提问的词+not.
AreyoufromJapan﹖ Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.
Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖ Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.
Doesheworkinabank﹖ Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.
CanyouspeakFrench﹖ Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.
一.要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
1.如句中有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)情态动词(can、may、must…)可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
例:
Itwasrainyyesterday.
→Wasitrainyyesterday?
Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.
→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:
如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:
Theygotoschoolbybike.
→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?
Billgetsupat6:
30everyday.
→Doesbillgetupat6:
30everyday?
Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.
→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?
二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例:
Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.
→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?
Myfatherisplayingsoccer.
→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
例:
Thereissomewaterontheplayground.
→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
例:
IknowhecomesfromCanada.
→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?
4.如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。
例:
IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.
→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?
/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?
三.一般疑问句的回答
1.第一个词:
不是Yes就是No。
(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)
2.第二个词:
问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(必须用主格代词)。
例:
Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?
No,heisn′t.
如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替。
Isthisyourpen?
Yes,itis.No,itisn't.
如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。
Arethoseyourbooks?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.
3.第三个词:
用什么问,用什么答。
即用问句中的提问词。
CanJimplaysoccer?
Yes,hecan.
DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?
Yes,hedoes.
需注意问题:
用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t或mustn′t,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t/don’thaveto
例:
MayIgototheparknow?
Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.
MustIwashmyclothesnow?
Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.
4.作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
否定回答最好缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:
DidThomascomehereyesterday?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.
IsLinLininClass3?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:
what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),when(何时),where(哪里),how(怎样,通过...),why(为何)等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?
如:
whoissingingintheroom﹖
whosebikeisbroken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
如:
whatclassareyouin﹖
Whatdoesshelooklike﹖
Whereareyoufrom﹖
Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖
Howdoyouknow﹖
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:
WhoisfromCanada﹖
Helen(is).
Where'stherestaurant﹖
Nearthestation.
Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖
Becausetheyarecute.
一、陈述句变一般疑问句
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
___________________________________________?
2.Thesecatsarecrying.(喊叫)
___________________________________________?
3.Theycanswim.
___________________________________________?
4.Iliketoread(阅读)English.
___________________________________________?
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.(走路)
___________________________________________?
6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark(公园).
___________________________________________?
7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.(乘公共汽车)
___________________________________________?
8.Theboyunderthetree(树)ishungry.(饥饿)
___________________________________________?
9.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
___________________________________________?
10.Iwanttohaveamodelcar(摩托车).
___________________________________________?
11.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight(在晚上).
___________________________________________?
12Theboydoessomehousework(家庭作业)athome.
___________________________________________?
二、把肯定句变为否定句
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
____________________________________________.
2.Thesecatsarecrying.(喊叫)
____________________________________________.
3.Theycanswim.
____________________________________________.
4.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.(乘公共汽车)
_______________________________________________.
5.Tomhassomeapples.
___________________________________________.
6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark(公园).
___________________________________________.
7.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight(在晚上).
___________________________________________.
8.Theboydoessomehousework(家庭作业)athome.
___________________________________________.
三、作肯定和否定回答
1、Isthisyourpencil-case?
肯定回答:
___________________.否定回答:
___________________.
2、Isthathisbackpack?
肯定回答:
___________________.否定回答:
___________________.
3、Aretheseherbrothers?
肯定回答:
___________________.否定回答:
___________________.
4、ArethoseTom’sparents?
肯定回答:
___________________.否定回答:
___________________.
5、Canyouplaytheguitar?
肯定回答:
___________________.否定回答:
___________________.
6、DotheylikeFrenchfries?
肯定回答:
___________________.否定回答:
___________________.
7、Doeshelikepears?
肯定回答:
___________________.否定回答:
___________________.
8、MayIaskyourquestion?
肯定回答:
___________________.否定回答:
___________________.
9、Isheyourfather?
肯定回答:
___________________.否定回答:
___________________.
10、AreyoufromChina.
肯定回答:
___________________.否定回答:
___________________.
特殊疑问句习题:
就划线部分提问
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________
2.Sheismyteacher.___________________________________
3.Itismycoat.______________________________________
4.Iamlookingformysister.
____________________________________________________
5.Igetupatsix.
____________________________________________________
6.IamfromHubei.
__________________________________________________
7.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
____________________________________________________
8.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
____________________________________________________
9.Mybagisred.
_______________________________________
10.Theyarefiveyuan.
______________________________________________________
11.Iwashittwiceaweek._
_____________________________________________________
12.Hewillbebackinfourdays._
一般将来时
一、单项选择
1.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhaveC.had D.wouldhave
2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogive
3.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes B.haswrittenC.willwrite D.wrote
4.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t B.theywon’t. C.theyaren’t D.theydon’t.
5.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go
6.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing
7.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo
8.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch
9.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
10.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
11.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will B.is C.willbe D.be
12.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto C.willbe D.willis
13.________openthewindow?
A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou C.Youplease D.Doyou
14.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend
15.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarrive B.willbearrive C.isgoingto D.isarriving
二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.Iamafraidthere___________(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
3.I___________(be)tired.I___________(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother__________(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It___________(snow)soon.
6.—__________you__________(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I___________(visit)myteacher.
7.—__________I________(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
情态动词
1.—Mustweleavenow?
—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
2.—Canyourideahorse?
—No.I____.
A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't
3.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.
A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't
4._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?
It'llbeyourturnsoon,
A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might
5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must
6.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.
A.canB.c