1月20日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句-讲解及练习.doc

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1月20日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句-讲解及练习.doc

一般疑问句

一、一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

其结构是be动词(am/is/are)/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分

通常回答为:

肯定:

Yes,+主语+提问的词.  

否定:

No,+主语+提问的词+not.

AreyoufromJapan﹖  Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.  

Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖  Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.  

Doesheworkinabank﹖  Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

CanyouspeakFrench﹖  Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

一.要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:

1.如句中有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)情态动词(can、may、must…)可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。

例:

Itwasrainyyesterday.

→Wasitrainyyesterday?

Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.

→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是:

如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:

Theygotoschoolbybike.

→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?

Billgetsupat6:

30everyday.

→Doesbillgetupat6:

30everyday?

Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.

→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?

二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例:

Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.

→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?

Myfatherisplayingsoccer.

→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。

例:

Thereissomewaterontheplayground.

→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。

例:

IknowhecomesfromCanada.

→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?

4.如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

例:

IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.

→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?

/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?

三.一般疑问句的回答

1.第一个词:

不是Yes就是No。

(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)

2.第二个词:

问谁答谁。

即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(必须用主格代词)。

例:

Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?

Yes,shedoes.

IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?

No,heisn′t.

如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替。

Isthisyourpen?

Yes,itis.No,itisn't.

如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。

Arethoseyourbooks?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.

3.第三个词:

用什么问,用什么答。

即用问句中的提问词。

CanJimplaysoccer?

Yes,hecan.

DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?

Yes,hedoes.

需注意问题:

用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t或mustn′t,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t/don’thaveto

例:

MayIgototheparknow?

Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.

MustIwashmyclothesnow?

Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.

4.作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。

否定回答最好缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

例:

DidThomascomehereyesterday?

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.

IsLinLininClass3?

Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.

特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:

what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),when(何时),where(哪里),how(怎样,通过...),why(为何)等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:

疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?

如:

whoissingingintheroom﹖

whosebikeisbroken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+一般疑问句语序?

 如:

whatclassareyouin﹖

Whatdoesshelooklike﹖

Whereareyoufrom﹖

Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖

Howdoyouknow﹖

注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

如:

WhoisfromCanada﹖

Helen(is).

Where'stherestaurant﹖

Nearthestation.

Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖

Becausetheyarecute.

一、陈述句变一般疑问句

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

___________________________________________?

2.Thesecatsarecrying.(喊叫)

___________________________________________?

3.Theycanswim.

___________________________________________?

4.Iliketoread(阅读)English.

___________________________________________?

5.Igotoschoolonfoot.(走路)

___________________________________________?

6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark(公园).

___________________________________________?

7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.(乘公共汽车)

___________________________________________?

8.Theboyunderthetree(树)ishungry.(饥饿)

___________________________________________?

9.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

___________________________________________?

10.Iwanttohaveamodelcar(摩托车).

___________________________________________?

11.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight(在晚上).

___________________________________________?

12Theboydoessomehousework(家庭作业)athome.

___________________________________________?

二、把肯定句变为否定句

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

____________________________________________.

2.Thesecatsarecrying.(喊叫)

____________________________________________.

3.Theycanswim.

____________________________________________.

4.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.(乘公共汽车)

_______________________________________________.

5.Tomhassomeapples.

___________________________________________.

6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark(公园).

___________________________________________.

7.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight(在晚上).

___________________________________________.

8.Theboydoessomehousework(家庭作业)athome.

___________________________________________.

三、作肯定和否定回答

1、Isthisyourpencil-case?

肯定回答:

___________________.否定回答:

___________________.

2、Isthathisbackpack?

肯定回答:

___________________.否定回答:

___________________.

3、Aretheseherbrothers?

肯定回答:

___________________.否定回答:

___________________.

4、ArethoseTom’sparents?

肯定回答:

___________________.否定回答:

___________________.

5、Canyouplaytheguitar?

肯定回答:

___________________.否定回答:

___________________.

6、DotheylikeFrenchfries?

肯定回答:

___________________.否定回答:

___________________.

7、Doeshelikepears?

肯定回答:

___________________.否定回答:

___________________.

8、MayIaskyourquestion?

肯定回答:

___________________.否定回答:

___________________.

9、Isheyourfather?

肯定回答:

___________________.否定回答:

___________________.

10、AreyoufromChina.

肯定回答:

___________________.否定回答:

___________________.

特殊疑问句习题:

就划线部分提问

1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________

2.Sheismyteacher.___________________________________

3.Itismycoat.______________________________________

4.Iamlookingformysister.

____________________________________________________

5.Igetupatsix.

____________________________________________________

6.IamfromHubei.

__________________________________________________

7.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.

____________________________________________________

8.Iamgettingonwellwithit.

____________________________________________________

9.Mybagisred.

_______________________________________

10.Theyarefiveyuan.

______________________________________________________

11.Iwashittwiceaweek._

_____________________________________________________

12.Hewillbebackinfourdays._

一般将来时

一、单项选择

1.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

      A.have   B.willhaveC.had   D.wouldhave

2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

    A.gives   B.gave     C.willgiving   D.isgoingtogive

3.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

      A.writes   B.haswrittenC.willwrite   D.wrote

4.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

     –No,________(不去).

      A.theywilln’t   B.theywon’t.   C.theyaren’t   D.theydon’t.

5.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

       A.will;go   B.do;go      C.will;going   D.shall;go

6.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

       A.do   B.willdo      C.goingtodo   D.willdoing

7.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

       A.willfly;willgo   B.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoes   D.flies;willgo

8.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

      A.willwatching   B.watchesC.iswatching   D.isgoingtowatch

9.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

      A.shallbe   B.willbe       C.shallgoingtobe    D.willgoingtobe

10.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

      A.arehaving   B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving   D.isgoingtohave

11.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

      A.will   B.is   C.willbe  D.be

12.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

      A.isgoingtobe   B.isgoingto    C.willbe   D.willis

13.________openthewindow?

      A.Willyouplease  B.Pleasewillyou       C.Youplease   D.Doyou

14.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

       A.takes   B.willtake     C.spends   D.willspend

15.Thetrain________at11.

      A.goingtoarrive   B.willbearrive        C.isgoingto   D.isarriving

二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).

2.Iamafraidthere___________(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

3.I___________(be)tired.I___________(go)tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother__________(give)herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It___________(snow)soon.

6.—__________you__________(be)herethisSaturday?

 —No.I___________(visit)myteacher.

7.—__________I________(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.

情态动词

1.—Mustweleavenow?

—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

2.—Canyourideahorse?

—No.I____.

A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't

3.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't

4._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?

It'llbeyourturnsoon,

A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might

5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.

A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must

6.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.

A.canB.c

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