人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解1110221205.docx

1、人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解1110221205Un it 1 Can you play the guitar?本单元知识点讲解：重点短语：play the guitar 弹吉他 speak En glish 说英语 make friends 交朋友play the pia no 弹钢琴help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事talk to .跟说play the drums 敲鼓be good with和相处得很好。on the weeke nd 在周末music teacher wan ted招聘音乐老师1.play的用法play表示“玩（球类）”时，名词前不加任何冠词

2、play basketball play soccerplay表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词 the.play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他练习：1. Do you like play tennis?A.a B.the C.a n D.the2.-Do you ofte n play soccer with your frie nds?-No,l ofte n play pia no in my free time .A.a;the B.the ;/ C./;the D.the ;a3.join的用法：加入某一组织，并成为其中的一

3、员。Do you like to join the En glish club? 你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？join sb “加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Come and join us.来加入到我们中吧。join sb in sth 加入到某人的活动中。She likes to join us in the game她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。练习：1.Tom likes football.He wants the club.汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球俱乐部。2.Look .They are dancin g. Lets .让我们和他们一块吧）4.help名词或动词“帮助，帮忙”Im jLa

4、iuiASFrthelp sb with sth在某方面帮助某人)with后接名词或代词。 Can you help me with my En glish?help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，在该句中to可以省略 Please help us study En glish .请帮助我学习英语。Can you help us find him.你能帮助我们找到他吗？练习：1.Xiao Li ofte n his mother housework.A.helps ;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with2.He ofte n helps hi

5、s mother do the housework 改为同义句) He often his mother the housework.5.be good with 和.相处得好。Are you good with childre n?你和孩子们相处得好吗？My teacher is good with us.我的老师和我们相处得很好。练习： My friend is good me.A.for B.with C.at D.o n拓展：英语中有很多类似 be good with的短语be good for .对.有好处的 be good at （doing） sth 擅长做某事。be bad f

6、or .对.有害的6.speak English 说英语speak+语言“说某种语言” speak Chinese/English.说汉语/英语拓展：say talk和tell的辨析say意为“说.”，后面接说的内容，也可接to do ,表示对某人说.”He says sorry to me .talk “交谈，谈话” 一般做不及物动词。talk with/to sb “与某人交谈”talk about sth “谈论某事”They often talk about the game 他们经常谈论比赛。tell “讲述，告诉”侧重中传达Don tell him the news.别把这个消息告

7、诉他。My father often tell me a story .我爸爸经常给我讲故事。7.call sb at拨打某个电话号码找某人。 at后常接电话号码。其中call是动词。意为“打电话”延伸：call做名词时，常用短语：give sb a call给某人打电话。Please call Zhan Heng at 622-6033.8.show做动词，意为“给.看，展示，出示”Show sb sth “把某物给某人看”Can you show me your new schoolbag?我 可以看看你的新书包吗？用作名词，意为“表演，展览”a school show 学校演出。 a c

8、ar show 汽车展览会 a flower show 花卉展览9.a little有一点，稍微a little 一点（不多），表示数量，与some, much,a lot of （许多）相对，修饰不可数名词。There is a little milk in the glass.杯子里有些水。它相当于一个程度副词，与 very,very much相对，修饰形容词，副词或动词。Swimming is a little interesting. 有用有点有趣。10.Ca n you play the pia no or the violi n?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？该句是一个选择疑问句。选择

9、疑问句就是用 or连接的可供选择的疑问句。注意：选择疑问句回答时不能用 yes或No,回答。Is this pen yours or hers?-It hers.Can you play the pia no or the violi n?-The pia no.11.Ca n you paly the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？这是一个由情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否能做某事。Can是情态动词，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接 V原。其肯定回答用Yes ,I can否定回答用。No,l cant.My father can play football.My

10、 father can play football.Can your father play football?Yes,he can ./No,he cart.课堂练习：一单选题1.-Ca n you ?-Yes .1 am in the art club now.A.swim B.pai nt C.da nee D.si ng2.-Ca n you play the guitar?-Yes,but I can tplay it very .A.bad B.badly C.good D.well3.-Ca n you speak En glish ?-Yes,but only .A.ma ny

11、 B.a little C.some D.much4.-Do you like your En glish teacher?-Yes.She is good us.A.for B.o n C.with D.at5 .Are you a stude nt a teacher?-I am a stude nt.A.or B.a nd C.but D.so6.-Ca n you me with my En glish?-OK.A.l earn B.speak C.teach D.help7.Make can play pia no.He can join the music club.A.a B t

12、he C / D.a n8.Do you ofte n play soccer with your frien ds?A.a B.the C.a n D./9.Lucy ofte n her mother the housework.A.helps;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with10.- I try on （试穿）those shoes?- .They are just on show.A.Ca n;Yes,you can B.Ca n;Sorry,you dontC. Can; Sorry;you cant D. Can; Yes,you coul

13、d.句型转换：1.Do you like 即 ples? Do you like banan as?变为选择疑问句）Do you apples banan as?2.Mary can play the violin.（变为一般疑问句） play the violi n?3.We n eed some help 变为否定句）We n eed help.4.The boy can sing En glish son gs.变为否定句）The boy En glish son gs.5.Ca n Lucy swim ?（作肯定回答）Yes, .课后作业：一单选题1.There is only mil

14、k in the glass.Can you go to the store to buy some for meA.little B.a little C.ma ny D.a few2.- do you like comedies?Because they are in teresti ng?A.When B.Where C.Why D.What3.What can you do ?-I can .A.play the guitar B.play violin C.play the football D.play a guitar.4.Why does nTom the conv ersat

15、i on?A.join B.take part C.join in D.join to5.-Kate,ca n you dance the disco?-Yes,l .A.may B. can C.must D.do6.-Who is man in a black hat?-It sJim Brown.We often play basketball together in our free time.A.a n;a B.a;/ C.the ; a D.the ;/7.May I park my car here,sir?- .You may park it over there .A.Yes

16、, you may B. Yes, you can C.No,you n eedn D.No, you must nt.8.-Hello,may I speak to Sandy?A.Yes,lm RoseB.l call back aga inC.Yes, I canhear youD.This is Sandy speak ing.9.Are you a student or a teacher?中小学个性化辅导专家A.Yes, I am. B.No,l m not C. Im a student D.She is a teacher.10.How is your school trip?

17、-Great.I can you the photos.A make B.fi nd C.show D. buy11.Ca n your frie nd ,Tony, the pia no-Yes.He likes it very much.A.play;plays B.play;playi ng C.plays;plays D.plays;playi ng12.-Can I help you ?- I want to buy a book.A.No,tha nks B.Tha nks a lot C.Yes,please D.You re welcome二完形填空：Jennifer is v

18、ery well-k nown at school.Almost every oneher,because she is a versatil多（才 多艺） girl .She can 2 all kinds of musical instruments（乐器）。Like the _ ,the violin _4the drums.So she often plays in the evening parties at school.She can also dance _5_ .Many girls want to learn dancing from her.Jennifer does s

19、ports welL6 .She is a good runner and she can play7 well.She also likes draw ing 8.She is also a good student at school.Her English is very very good. She wins the first pla（第（ 一名）in the En glish speech_9 .Je nnifer is such a good girl that we all 10 her.1.A .seeB.showsC.knowsD.fi nds2.A.doB.playC.pa intD.si ng3.A.basketballB. pia noC. e-mail D.ba nd4.A.orB.butC.a ndD.with5.A.goodB.littleC. wellD.fi ne6.A .thenB.tooC. alsoD.to7.A.the football B.the pin g-p ongC.the guitar D.te nnis8.A.pictureB.picturesC. actorD.photos9.A.gameB.c on testC.clubD.addresslO.A.takeB.takesC.likeD.likes