人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解1110221205.docx
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人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解1110221205
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
本单元知识点讲解:
重点短语:
playtheguitar弹吉他speakEnglish说英语makefriends交朋友
playthepiano弹钢琴
helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
talkto....跟…说
playthedrums敲鼓
begoodwith和…相处得很好。
ontheweekend在周末
musicteacherwanted招聘音乐老师
1.play的用法
play表示“玩(球类)”时,名词前不加任何冠词
playbasketballplaysoccer
play表示“演奏,弹奏(乐器)”时,表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the.
playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他
练习:
1.Doyoulikeplaytennis?
A.aB.theC.anD.the
2.-Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriends?
--No,loftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.
A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.the;a
3.join的用法:
加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员。
DoyouliketojointheEnglishclub?
你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗?
joinsb“加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事”
Comeandjoinus.来加入到我们中吧。
joinsbinsth加入到某人的活动中。
Shelikestojoinusinthegame她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
练习:
1.Tomlikesfootball.Hewantstheclub.汤姆喜欢足球,他要参加足球俱乐部。
2.Look.Theyaredancing.Let's.让我们和他们一块吧)
4.help名词或动词“帮助,帮忙”
ImjLai^uiASFrt
helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人)with后接名词或代词。
CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?
helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事,在该句中to可以省略PleasehelpusstudyEnglish.请帮助我学习英语。
Canyouhelpusfindhim.你能帮助我们找到他吗?
练习:
1.XiaoLioftenhismotherhousework.
A.helps;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;with
2.Heoftenhelpshismotherdothehousework改为同义句)Heoftenhismotherthehousework.
5.begoodwith和..…相处得好。
Areyougoodwithchildren?
你和孩子们相处得好吗?
Myteacherisgoodwithus.我的老师和我们相处得很好。
练习:
Myfriendisgoodme.
A.forB.withC.atD.on
拓展:
英语中有很多类似begoodwith的短语
begoodfor.…对....有好处的begoodat(doing)sth擅长做某事。
bebadfor..对....有害的
6.speakEnglish说英语
speak+语言“说某种语言”speakChinese/English.说汉语/英语
拓展:
saytalk和tell的辨析
say意为“说....”,后面接说的内容,也可接todo,表示对某人说.....”
Hesayssorrytome.
talk“交谈,谈话”一般做不及物动词。
talkwith/tosb“与某人交谈”
talkaboutsth“谈论某事”
Theyoftentalkaboutthegame他们经常谈论比赛。
tell“讲述,告诉”侧重中传达
Don'tellhimthenews.别把这个消息告诉他。
Myfatheroftentellmeastory.我爸爸经常给我讲故事。
7.callsbat拨打某个电话号码找某人。
at后常接电话号码。
其中call是动词。
意为“打电话”
延伸:
call做名词时,常用短语:
givesbacall给某人打电话。
PleasecallZhanHengat622-6033.
8.show
做动词,意为“给....看,展示,出示”
Showsbsth“把某物给某人看”
Canyoushowmeyournewschoolbag?
我可以看看你的新书包吗?
用作名词,意为“表演,展览”
aschoolshow学校演出。
acarshow汽车展览会aflowershow花卉展览
9.alittle有一点,稍微
alittle一点(不多),表示数量,与some,much,alotof(许多)相对,修饰不可数名词。
Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.杯子里有些水。
它相当于一个程度副词,与very,verymuch相对,修饰形容词,副词或动词。
Swimmingisalittleinteresting.有用有点有趣。
10.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?
你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
该句是一个选择疑问句。
选择疑问句就是用or连接的可供选择的疑问句。
注意:
选择疑问句回答时不能用yes或No,回答。
Isthispenyoursorhers?
--It'hers.
Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?
--Thepiano.
11.Canyoupalytheguitar?
你会弹吉他吗?
这是一个由情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,用来询问对方是否能做某事。
Can是情态动词,和其他动词一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后接V原。
其肯定回答用Yes,Ican否定回答用。
No,lcan't.
Myfathercanplayfootball.
Myfathercan'playfootball.
Canyourfatherplayfootball?
Yes,hecan./No,hecart.
课堂练习:
一•单选题
1.--Canyou?
--Yes.1amintheartclubnow.
A.swimB.paintC.daneeD.sing
2.--Canyouplaytheguitar?
--Yes,butIcan'tplayitvery.
A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well
3.--CanyouspeakEnglish?
--Yes,butonly.
A.manyB.alittleC.someD.much
4.--DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?
--Yes.Sheisgoodus.
A.forB.onC.withD.at
5.Areyouastudentateacher?
--Iamastudent.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
6.--CanyoumewithmyEnglish?
--OK.
A.learnB.speakC.teachD.help
7.Makecanplaypiano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.
A.aBtheC/D.an
8.Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriends?
A.aB.theC.anD./
9.Lucyoftenhermotherthehousework.
A.helps;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;with
10.---Itryon(试穿)thoseshoes?
--.Theyarejustonshow.
A.Can;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youdon't
C.Can;Sorry;youcan'tD.Can;Yes,youcould.
句型转换:
1.Doyoulike即ples?
Doyoulikebananas?
变为选择疑问句)
Doyouapplesbananas?
2.Marycanplaytheviolin.(变为一般疑问句)
playtheviolin?
3.Weneedsomehelp变为否定句)
Weneedhelp.
4.TheboycansingEnglishsongs.变为否定句)
TheboyEnglishsongs.
5.CanLucyswim?
(作肯定回答)
Yes,.
课后作业:
一•单选题
1.Thereisonlymilkintheglass.Canyougotothestoretobuysomeforme
A.littleB.alittleC.manyD.afew
2.---doyoulikecomedies?
Becausetheyareinteresting?
A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What
3.Whatcanyoudo?
--Ican.
A.playtheguitarB.playviolinC.playthefootballD.playaguitar.
4.Whydoesn'Tomtheconversation?
A.joinB.takepartC.joininD.jointo
5.--Kate,canyoudancethedisco?
---Yes,l.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.do
6.--Whoismaninablackhat?
--ItsJimBrown.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherinourfreetime.
A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/
7.MayIparkmycarhere,sir?
--.Youmayparkitoverthere.
A.Yes,youmayB.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn'D.No,youmustn't.
8.---Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?
A.Yes,l'mRose
B.l'callbackagain
C.Yes,Ican'hearyou
D..ThisisSandyspeaking.
9.Areyouastudentorateacher?
中小学个性化辅导专家
A.Yes,Iam.B.No,lmnotC.I'mastudentD.Sheisateacher.
10.Howisyourschooltrip?
--Great.Icanyouthephotos.
AmakeB.findC.showD.buy
11.Canyourfriend,Tony,thepiano
--Yes.Helikesitverymuch.
A.play;playsB.play;playingC.plays;playsD.plays;playing
12.---CanIhelpyou?
---Iwanttobuyabook.
A.No,thanksB.ThanksalotC.Yes,pleaseD.You'rewelcome
二•完形填空:
Jenniferisverywell-knownatschool.Almosteveryone」her,becausesheisaversatil多(才多艺)girl.Shecan2allkindsofmusicalinstruments(乐器)。
Likethe_,theviolin_4thedrums.Sosheoftenplaysintheeveningpartiesatschool.Shecanalsodance_5_.Manygirlswanttolearndancingfromher.
JenniferdoessportswelL6.Sheisagoodrunnerandshecanplay7well.Shealsolikesdrawing8.
Sheisalsoagoodstudentatschool.HerEnglishisveryverygood.Shewinsthefirstpla(第(一名)intheEnglishspeech_9.Jenniferissuchagoodgirlthatweall10her.
1.A.see
B.shows
C.knows
D.finds
2.A.do
B.play
C.paint
D.sing
3.A.basketball
B.piano
C.e-mailD.band
4.A.or
B.but
C.and
D.with
5.A.good
B.little
C.well
D.fine
6.A.then
B.too
C.also
D.to
7.A.thefootballB.theping-pong
C.theguitarD.tennis
8.A.picture
B.pictures
C.actor
D.photos
9.A.game
B.contest
C.club
D.address
lO.A.take
B.takes
C.like
D.likes