湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识试题.docx

1、湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识试题湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试科目:英语类综合(试题卷)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上,并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目2. 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：(1) 选择题部分请用2B铅笔将答案填涂在题号下选项所对应的方框内，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。(2) 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。(3) 请勿折叠答题卡，并保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面3. 本试题卷共10页，

2、如缺页，考生请及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。4. 考试结束时,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。姓 名 准考证号 祝你考试顺利！机密启用前湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识试题本试题卷共有七大题,共10页。请在答题卡上作答。时量150分钟,满分390分。. 词汇与结构 (本大题分选择题和词形填空两部分,共60分)(1)单项选择题(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，共10小题,每小题3分，共30分)1. To tell the truth, if it were not for the fact that you my daughter, I would not t

3、akesuch pains to serve you.A. were B. are C. had been D. have been 2. Changsha has developed into a big modem city, which is it used to be.A. four times larger than that B. four times the size large than whatC. as four times the size as that D. four times the size of what3. Everything was quiet when

4、 I got home so I assumed that you for n walkA. go out B. have gone out C. went out D. had gone out4. Mary is very clever and intelligent. she is, she knows a lot.A. Child as B. Child though C. Though child D. As child5. I walked too much yesterday and are still aching now.A. my legs muscles B. my le

5、g muscles C. my muscles of leg D. my muscles of the legs6. Chris, did not go to college, has no prospect of a decent job at present.A. whom B. that C. who D. which7. It is proposed that the project until all the preparations have been made.A. is not to be started B. shall not be started C. will not

6、be started D. not be started8. Now more and more people are used to their bikes as an alternative to driving or using public transport.A. riding B. ride C. having ridden D. rode9. The water in the river flew at top speed, making difficult for the soldiers to save the drowning girl.A. it B. this C. t

7、hat D. which10. the relationship between the two countries breaks up, a tense situation in thisregion will emerge, both in politics and in economy.A.Because B. Since C. As D. If(ii) 词形填空 (用所给词汇的适当形式填空,共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)11. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer

8、 to suit hisown (prefer).12. -You took part in Johns birthday party last night. How do you like it?-Wonderful. If you （come）with us, you would have had a good time.13. The medicine should (take)three times a day after meals.14. The other day my parents came to visit me without (give) notice beforeha

9、nd.15. The new product (not sell) well unless it is promoted properly.16. Having transferred to the new school. Sam soon found that he had difficulty （keep upwith) his classmates in math and English.17. E-mail as well as telephones (play)an important part in daily communication.18. This machine, whi

10、ch I have looked after for almost five years, is still working (perfect).19. During that time the doctors and nurses were doing their best to fight SARS. They thoughtmore of others than (them) . 20. Subway Line 5 of Changsha (complete) by the end of 2020. 完形填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题,每小题2分，共4

11、0分)Since its opening on February 6 1983, the White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou is immediately 21 for its elegant design and high quality service. It is not only the first modern international hotel designed and managed by Chinese, 22 the first five-star hotel Chinese and foreigners cooperatively in Chin

12、a. Two years 23 , it was accepted member 24 the organization Leading Hotels of the World for its excellent 25 and service on July 1, 1985. The hotel was awarded one of the first five-star 26 by the Chinese govemment in February 1990. it 27 as one ofA Hundred First-class and Fifty Best Star Hotels of

13、 Chinaby the National Tourism Administration of China in 1996. The White Swan Hotel has received over 40 28 of state and government including the British Queen Elizabeth Il. President Bush of the United States, and Chancellor( 8. h) Kohl of Germany. 29 the famed Pearl River and the White Swan Pool,

14、the White Swan Hotel is setamongst beautiful banyan(tal) gardens 30 the historic Shamian Island. Reached by itsown private635 meters causeway(专用引桥) it is only a 31 drive from downtown and a20-minute drive from the airport.The main building has n height of 34 32 , It boasts(以有而自豪) 845 guest rooms,ran

15、ging from standard rooms, deluxe suites and business suites to presidential suite. Each room is elegantly designed and well 33 with luxurious toilets, full-size desks, color televisions and individual climate control. Internet access and IDD telephones are also available to meet your communication 3

16、4 .Restaurants 35 a wonderful variety of Chinese and Western food public areas from the first floor to 36 third floor, The Coffee Shop and the Grill Room 37 excellent Western cuisine in an elegant ambience(环境)with 38 view. A Japaneserestaurant offers typical Japanese food, the 39 tastes of Kyoto(京都)

17、. The tea lounge was 40 for comfort and intimacy(隐私).21. A. known B. told C. said D. named22. A . and also B. as well C. apart from D. but also23. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest24. A. by B. in C. from D.to25. A. location B. management C. fame D. price26. A. hotel B. service C. hotels D. servic

18、es27. A. is selected B. has selected C. was selected D. had selected28. A. heads B. persons C. managers D. heroes29. A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face30. A. below B. above C. on D. under31. A: 10 minute B. 10-minutes C. 10 minutes D. 10-minute32. A. meters B. feet C. storeys D. miles33. A. done

19、B. made C. produced D. equipped34. A. systems B. skills C. messages D. needs35. A. offer B. offering C. are offering D. are offered36. A. a B.an C. the D. /37. A. cook B. fry C. boil D. serve38. A. sea B. river C. mountain D. city39. A. historical B. traditional C. hot D.cool40. A. designed B. drawn

20、 C. imagined D.existed. 阅读理解 (本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分,共95分)(i) 选择题 (阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)Passage AChocolate is the food of the gods, a sweet treat for many across the world, and anincreasingly popular industry worth an estimated S110 billion a year. But chocolate lovers. your

21、beloved snack may have just been saved by another sweet treat: mangoes. Scientists may have found a way to solve a possibly coming shortage of cocoa, which could affect future chocolate production.by using mangoes in place of cocoa to make chocolate, according to a study. Wild mango is one of the so

22、-called Cinderella(灰姑娘) species whose real value is unrealized, says Akhter, the studys senior author.Global cocoa production has gone down in recent years-due to a handful of factors including changes in climate and crop failure - while the demand for cocoa has been on the rise. Cocoa producers in

23、the past also have been accused of unfair labor practices, including employing child laborers and underpaying farmers. Wild mango butter may be chemically and physically similar enough to cocoa butter to act as a replacement, which makes researchers and food producers excited and hopeful.The studys

24、authors also believe the potential business benefits of the fruit could be a boon to protection efforts. “Going beyond the use to industry, wild fruits like mangoes are an important source of food, medicine and income for rural people, but are in decline due to factors such as deforestation(森林砍伐).”

25、said Morag McDonald of Bangor University, another of the studys authors. Adding value to underused products through processing for products that have market value can bring about a valuable motivation for the conservation(保护)of such species, and help to bring about alternative income sources and red

26、uce household poverty(贫困)。41. Where would you most probably find this passage? InA. a travel magazine B. a personal blogC. a science magazine D. an advertisement42. Why is wild mango called Cinderella species?A. It often appears in fairy talesB. It is especially suitable for girlsC. Its importance f

27、ails to be recognizedD. It tastes sweet and delicious43. What is stressed in Paragraph 2? A. The hard life of cocoa farmersB. The great demand for chocolateC. The reasons for chocolates popularityD. The reasons for replacing cocoa with mangoes44. What makes mangoes a replacement for cocoa?A. Similar

28、 outputB. Similar nutritional valueC. Similar growth conditionsD. Similar processing method45. The underlined word boon in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by A. disagreement B. giftC. challenge D. barrierPassage BJungle（丛林）country is not friendly to man, but it is possible to survive there. You mus

29、t have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft(山林野外知识) Then your chances of staying alive are very good.No one should go into the jungle without the right equipment. You need lightweight clothing, a good knife, and a compass Fishhooks and a line, a rifle, matches

30、 in a waterproof container and a poncho (雨披) are necessary too. So is a mosquito net(蚊帐) to protect the head.In the jungle you can get hopelessly lost within five minutes after leaving known landmark. That is why you should always carry a compass In open country during the day, you can tell which wa

31、y to go by studying the sun. At night the stars are sure guides to direction. But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars. Again and again you must check your position by the compass.Keep alert(警惕的). Watch the ground in front of you carefully.

32、Stop and listen now and again. Avoid haste, and rest often. In a place that is hot and humid, the person who sets a fast pace will soon become tired. A steady and even pace is wisest in the long run.If you lose your way, dont panic. Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure of your position