湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识试题.docx

湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识试题.docx

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湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识试题

湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试

科目:

英语类综合

（试题卷）

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上,并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目

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考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：

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4.考试结束时,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

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机密★启用前

湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试

英语类专业综合知识试题

本试题卷共有七大题,共10页。

请在答题卡上作答。

时量150分钟,满分390分。

Ⅰ.词汇与结构（本大题分选择题和词形填空两部分,共60分）

（1）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，共10小题,每小题3

分，共30分）

1.Totellthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyoumydaughter,Iwouldnottake

suchpainstoserveyou.

A.wereB.areC.hadbeenD.havebeen

2.Changshahasdevelopedintoabigmodemcity,whichisitusedtobe.

A.fourtimeslargerthanthatB.fourtimesthesizelargethanwhat

C.asfourtimesthesizeasthatD.fourtimesthesizeofwhat

3.EverythingwasquietwhenIgothomesoIassumedthatyoufornwalk

A.gooutB.havegoneoutC.wentoutD.hadgoneout

4.Maryisverycleverandintelligent.sheis,sheknowsalot.

A.ChildasB.ChildthoughC.ThoughchildD.Aschild

5.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow.

A.mylegsmusclesB.mylegmuscles

C.mymusclesoflegD.mymusclesofthelegs

6.Chris,didnotgotocollege,hasnoprospectofadecentjobatpresent.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

7.Itisproposedthattheprojectuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isnottobestartedB.shallnotbestarted

C.willnotbestartedD.notbestarted

8.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareusedtotheirbikesasanalternativetodrivingorusingpublictransport.

A.ridingB.rideC.havingriddenD.rode

9.Thewaterintheriverflewattopspeed,makingdifficultforthesoldierstosavethedrowninggirl.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.which

10.therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbreaksup,atensesituationinthis

regionwillemerge,bothinpoliticsandineconomy.

A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.If

（ii）词形填空（用所给词汇的适当形式填空,共10小题,每小题3分,共30分）

11.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithis

own（prefer）.

12.----YoutookpartinJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.Howdoyoulikeit?

----Wonderful.Ifyou（come）withus,youwouldhavehadagoodtime.

13.Themedicineshould（take）threetimesadayaftermeals.

14.Theotherdaymyparentscametovisitmewithout（give）noticebeforehand.

15.Thenewproduct（notsell）wellunlessitispromotedproperly.

16.Havingtransferredtothenewschool.Samsoonfoundthathehaddifficulty（keepup

with）hisclassmatesinmathandEnglish.

17.E-mailaswellastelephones（play）animportantpartindailycommunication.

18.Thismachine,whichIhavelookedafterforalmostfiveyears,isstillworking（perfect）.

19.DuringthattimethedoctorsandnursesweredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythought

moreofothersthan（them）.

20.SubwayLine5ofChangsha（complete）bytheendof2020

Ⅱ.完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

本大题共20小题,每小题2分，共40分）

SinceitsopeningonFebruary61983,theWhiteSwanHotelinGuangzhouisimmediately21foritselegantdesignandhighqualityservice.ItisnotonlythefirstmoderninternationalhoteldesignedandmanagedbyChinese,22thefirstfive-starhotelChineseandforeignerscooperativelyinChina.Twoyears23,itwasacceptedmember24theorganizationLeadingHotelsoftheWorldforitsexcellent25andserviceonJuly1,1985.Thehotelwasawardedoneofthefirstfive-star26bytheChinesegovemmentinFebruary1990.it27asoneof"AHundredFirst-classandFiftyBestStarHotelsofChina"bytheNationalTourismAdministrationofChinain1996.TheWhiteSwanHotelhasreceivedover4028ofstateandgovernmentincludingtheBritishQueenElizabethIl.PresidentBushoftheUnitedStates,andChancellor（8.h）KohlofGermany.

29thefamedPearlRiverandtheWhiteSwanPool,theWhiteSwanHotelisset

amongstbeautifulbanyan（tal）gardens30thehistoricShamianIsland.Reachedbyits

ownprivate635meterscauseway（专用引桥）itisonlya31drivefromdowntownanda

20-minutedrivefromtheairport.

Themainbuildinghasnheightof3432,Itboasts（以有…而自豪）845guestrooms,rangingfromstandardrooms,deluxesuitesandbusinesssuitestopresidentialsuite.Eachroomiselegantlydesignedandwell33withluxurioustoilets,full-sizedesks,colortelevisionsandindividualclimatecontrol.InternetaccessandIDDtelephonesarealsoavailabletomeetyourcommunication34.

Restaurants35awonderfulvarietyofChineseandWesternfoodpublicareasfromthefirstfloorto36thirdfloor,TheCoffeeShopandtheGrillRoom37excellentWesterncuisineinanelegantambience（环境）with38view.AJapanese

restaurantofferstypicalJapanesefood,the39tastesofKyoto（京都）.Thetealoungewas40forcomfortandintimacy（隐私）.

21.A.knownB.toldC.saidD.named

22.A.andalsoB.aswellC.apartfromD.butalso

23.A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest

24.A.byB.inC.fromD.to

25.A.locationB.managementC.fameD.price

26.A.hotelB.serviceC.hotelsD.services

27.A.isselectedB.hasselectedC.wasselectedD.hadselected

28.A.headsB.personsC.managersD.heroes

29.A.FaceB.FacingC.FacedD.Toface

30.A.belowB.aboveC.onD.under

31.A:

10minuteB.10-minutesC.10minutesD.10-minute

32.A.metersB.feetC.storeysD.miles

33.A.doneB.madeC.producedD.equipped

34.A.systemsB.skillsC.messagesD.needs

35.A.offerB.offeringC.areofferingD.areoffered

36.A.aB.anC.theD./

37.A.cookB.fryC.boilD.serve

38.A.seaB.riverC.mountainD.city

39.A.historicalB.traditionalC.hotD.cool

40.A.designedB.drawnC.imaginedD.existed

Ⅲ.阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分,共95分）

（i）选择题（阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

共

10小题,每小题4分,共40分）

PassageA

Chocolateisthe"foodofthegods",asweettreatformanyacrosstheworld,andan

increasinglypopularindustryworthanestimatedS110billionayear.Butchocolatelovers.your

belovedsnackmayhavejustbeensavedbyanothersweettreat:

mangoes.Scientistsmayhavefoundawaytosolveapossiblycomingshortageofcocoa,whichcouldaffectfuturechocolateproduction.byusingmangoesinplaceofcocoatomakechocolate,accordingtoastudy."Wildmangoisoneoftheso-calledCinderella（灰姑娘）specieswhoserealvalueisunrealized,"saysAkhter,thestudy'sseniorauthor.

Globalcocoaproductionhasgonedowninrecentyears----duetoahandfuloffactorsincludingchangesinclimateandcropfailure----whilethedemandforcocoahasbeenontherise.Cocoaproducersinthepastalsohavebeenaccusedofunfairlaborpractices,including

employingchildlaborersandunderpayingfarmers.Wildmangobuttermaybechemicallyandphysicallysimilarenoughtococoabuttertoactasareplacement,whichmakesresearchersandfoodproducersexcitedandhopeful.

Thestudy'sauthorsalsobelievethepotentialbusinessbenefitsofthefruitcouldbeaboontoprotectionefforts.“Goingbeyondtheusetoindustry,wildfruitslikemangoesareanimportantsourceoffood,medicineandincomeforruralpeople,butareindeclineduetofactorssuchasdeforestation（森林砍伐）.”saidMoragMcDonaldofBangorUniversity,anotherofthestudy'sauthors.Addingvaluetounderusedproductsthroughprocessingforproductsthathavemarketvaluecanbringaboutavaluablemotivationfortheconservation（保护）ofsuchspecies,andhelptobringaboutalternativeincomesourcesandreducehouseholdpoverty（贫困）。

41.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

In

A.atravelmagazineB.apersonalblog

C.asciencemagazineD.anadvertisement

42.WhyiswildmangocalledCinderellaspecies?

A.Itoftenappearsinfairytales

B.Itisespeciallysuitableforgirls

C.Itsimportancefailstoberecognized

D.Ittastessweetanddelicious

43.WhatisstressedinParagraph2?

A.Thehardlifeofcocoafarmers

B.Thegreatdemandforchocolate

C.Thereasonsforchocolate'spopularity

D.Thereasonsforreplacingcocoawithmangoes

44.Whatmakesmangoesareplacementforcocoa?

A.Similaroutput

B.Similarnutritionalvalue

C.Similargrowthconditions

D.Similarprocessingmethod

45.Theunderlinedword"boon"inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby

A.disagreementB.gift

C.challengeD.barrier

PassageB

Jungle（丛林）countryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft（山林野外知识）Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.

Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompassFishhooksandaline,arifle,matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponcho（雨披）arenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonet（蚊帐）toprotectthehead.

Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslylostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingknown

landmark.ThatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompassInopencountryduringtheday,youcantellwhichwaytogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidestodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.

Keepalert（警惕的）.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid,thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteadyandevenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.

Ifyouloseyourway,don’tpanic.Trytodecidehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition