中考英语专题强化训练之介词和介词短语.docx

1、中考英语专题强化训练之介词和介词短语介词和介词短语1On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar _ us in many ways.A.with B.in C.to D.at2Sydney Opera House _ a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia.A.likes B.doesnt like C.isnt like D.looks like3 Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to w

2、ear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with4Michael would like to travel _ the world instead of staying _ home during the winter holiday.A. to; at B. around; for C. in; at D. around; at5The man makes a living _ teaching.Awithout Bwith Cby6It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons

3、 online _further education.A. after B. to C. with D. for7- Where are Diaoyu Islands?- Look, they are here, in the east of China, Taiwan Province.A. in B. near C. before D. around8-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?-Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.A. i

4、n B. among C. between D. through9The workers will build a new railroad_ the two cities.A. since B. between C. as D. during10Is your father _ home?No，hes working late _ the office.A. on B. at C. of D. to11To keep away from germs, we must not spit _.A. in danger B. in need C. in public12Shenzhouwas se

5、nt up into space _ 5:38 p.m. on June 11, 2013.A. at B. on C. in13The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _ June 12 _ July 13, 2014. A. in; to B. in; toC. at; from D. from; to14They are hoping _ a nice weekend after the busy week.A. for B. to C. about D. with15The boy is very strong. He can swim _

6、the wide river several times.A. over B. across C. along D. between16Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is _ the southeast of China.A. in B. on C. to17Its reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder (奶粉) children in poor areas.A.with B. for C. to D. By18I had too much work to do last

7、night . I didn t go to bed 11 o clock .A. in B.until C. for.19Its dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take20Students shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for their health.A. with B. without C. for D. by23Was Kevin born_O

8、ctober, 1999?No, he wasnt. He was bom_November 3rd, 1998.A. in; in B. in; on C. on; on D. on; in24 Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? Because therere lots of great speakers I can practice English _ in the English Corner there.A. with B. to C. on D. about25Most of the kids in our

9、 school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Interne like Gangnam Style.A. besides B. including C. except D. without26I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. with B. without C. for D. to27My sister has learnt English .A. for twelve years ago B. since she was fourC. twelve years ago D. a

10、t the age of four28They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.A. in: in B. in: on C. at: on D. at: in29 - Will they send their homework _ the teacher _ e-mail ?- -Yes , they will. A. to , by. B. at,with. C. for ,by D. by , to30 Was your daughter born _ Beijing ? Yes , she was born there _ the morning of J

11、une 2 nd .A. in, in B. at , on C. at, in D. in , on.31There is a garden _ the house _ the playground . A. both and B. between from C. Between and32-Why do you always sleep _?-Because Im afraid of the dark. A. by yourself B. with the door openC. with the window open D. with the light on33She has many

12、 nice dresses. She wears a different one every day _ the week. A. of B. from C. at D. for 34Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read the libraryAin Bfor Cby Dfrom35The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad_ our healthA. from B.with C.of D.for36Wow! Ten students

13、 in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays_ October!A.in B.on C.at D.to37Can you help me _ my homework?A. of B.with C. to D. for38When were you born?I was born _ April 23, 1979.A. on B. in C. at D. to39-How long have you lived in the new flat?-_ 2010.A. In B. After C. Since D. Before40C

14、hinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia March 22, 2013. A. in B. on C. by D. at41Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house_8:00 this morning.A. at B. for C. since D. till42Please call Tom _0811-65784A. with B. to C. for D. at43What hap

15、pened_Millie?A.with B.in C.to D.of44I like to spend time my grandparents on Sundays.A. for B. in C. on D. with45_ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.A. In B. At C. On D. For46What do you think your life will be like_ twenty years?Yeah.I have thought about it_ three years.A. befor

16、e;of B. after;in C. in;for D. for;for47Vienna,the capital of Austria,is the River Danube and The Blue Danube is auss.A. on; for B.in; by C.on;by D.by;on48Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape49Before

17、the bridge was built _ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A. in B. beside C. across D. along50I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself.A. with B. to C. for D. against参考答案1C【解析】with伴随，用；in 在里面；to到，向；at在一点。句意：在我去澳大利亚访问的过程中，我感觉澳大利亚与我们在许多方面有相似之处。短语be similar to与相

18、似，故选C。考点：介词辨析2C【解析】like作实义动词时翻译为“喜欢”，作系动词时翻译为“像”，这句话的意思是“悉尼歌剧院不像普通的剧院，它象征着澳大利亚”，所以选系动词like的否定形式，isnt like.所以答案选C。考点：词性辨析3D【解析】by通过某种方式,到为止；of关于，属于； on在上面，通过某种媒介；with伴随，对于。句意：凯里，照片里这个戴眼镜的女孩是谁？是我。我过去常常戴眼镜，留长发。结合语境可知本句中介词表示伴随状态，故选D。考点：介词辨析4D【解析】试题分析：to到,向;at在时间空间的一点;around在周围；in在里面；for为了，对于。句意：在寒假期间，米歇

19、尔想要环球旅行，而不是呆在家。结合语境可知前一空表示在世界范围内，后一空表示在空间的一点，故选D。考点：介词辨析点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。5C【解析】by表示通过某种方式 + doing， with表示伴随，without表示没有。句意：这个男人通过教学来谋生故选考点：介词辨析6D【解析】after在之后；to到，向；with伴随，用某种工具；for为了，对于。句意：据报道，为了继续进修许多成年人在网上学习。结合语境可知选D。

20、考点：介词辨析7B【解析】in在里面；near在附近；before在之前；around在周围。句意：钓鱼岛在哪儿？看，他们在这儿，在中国的东部，台湾省附近。结合语境可知选B。考点：介词辨析8B【解析】in在里面;among在多个中间;between在两者之间;through从内部通过.句意:在桃花节期间你去垦利了吗？是的，这些话太漂亮了。蜜蜂在花间翩翩起舞。结合语境可知此处指的是在多个中间，故选B。考点：介词辨析9B【解析】since由于，自从以来；between在两者之间； as如果，作为；during在期间。句意：工人们将在这两座城市之间建设一条新的铁路。结合语境可知选B。考点：介词辨析1

21、0B【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你爸爸在家吗？不，她正在办公室里工作。此题考查的是介词的用法，固定短语在家要用at home，在办公室里要用固定短语at the office，故选B。考点：介词的用法11C 【解析】句意：为了远离细菌，我们禁止吐痰。A在危险中；B在危急中;C在公共场合。C项符合句意。考点：介词词组辨析。12A【解析】具体到某一时刻用介词at。考点：介词的用法。13D【解析】在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。to表示差几分到几点。From表示从哪儿开始，常和介词to搭配使用，表示从到

22、。句意：第二十届世界杯将于2014年六月十二日到七月十三日在巴西举行。结合语境可知选D。考点：介词辨析14A【解析】试题分析：for为了,对于;to 到，向;about关于;with伴随,用.句意：在忙碌了一周之后，他们正期待过一个愉快的周末。短语hope for期待，希望。故选A。考点：介词辨析点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。15B【解析】试题分析：over越过，在之上； across穿过，横穿；along 沿着； between

23、在两者之间。句意：这个男孩非常强壮。他能横穿这条宽阔的河几次。结合语境可知选B。考点：介词辨析点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。16A【解析】试题分析：在表示方位时, 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。2. to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。句意：台湾是个美丽的地方。它在中国的东南部。结合语境台湾是中国的一部分，故选A。考点：介词辨析点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义

24、交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。17B【解析】provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb, 意为“为某人提供某物”，故答案选B.考点：介词辨析18B.【解析】in 指的是在内部。not until 意思是：“直到才”，until后跟表示时间的名词时，until是介词，“直到为止”，for “为了”，故B 。考点：介词辨析19D【解析】固定句式中：it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、Its + 形容词 + of + sb + to

25、do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、Its + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的形容词则用of, 否则用for。本题中的形容词为dangerous，不是描述人的性格特征的。故答案选D。考点：介词辨析20B【解析】with伴随,用;without没有,超过;for为了,对于;by通过,到为止。句意：学生们不应该不吃早饭就去上学。这对他们的健康不好。结合语境可知选B。考点：介词辨析21D【解析】试题分析：with伴随，和，对于；about关于；句意：他的父母经常就看哪个电

26、视节目争吵。动词不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选D。考点：介词辨析及非谓语动词点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。22D【解析】试题分析：

27、at在时间空间的一点；in在一个范围内；on在空间的一面，时间的具体某一天。句意：贝蒂在六月一日早晨到达伦敦。结合语境可知前一空表示一个空间范围，后一空表示在具体某一天。故选D。考点：介词辨析点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。23B【解析】试题分析：在表示时间时， on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。结合语境可知上文表示在十月,故用介词in,下文表示在具体某一天,故用介词on,选B.考点：介

28、词辨析点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。24A【解析】with带有，伴随；to到向；on在上面；about关于。句意：为什么你在周末总是去兰州大学？因为在那儿的英语角有很多英语说得不错的人，我可以和他们一起练习英语。结合语境可知选A。考点：介词辨析25B【解析】besides除之外； including 包括； except除了； without没有，超过。句意：我们学校的大部分孩子们都喜欢流行歌曲，包括一些像江南style额畅销歌曲

29、。结合语境可知选B。考点：介词辨析26B【解析】with带有，伴随，用某种工具；without没有，在外面； for 为了，对于； to到，向。句意：没有你的有力帮助，我不可能完成它。多谢！结合语境可知选B。考点：介词辨析27B【解析】由谓语动词has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，故选B。考点：时间状语辨析28B【解析】arrive in和arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，到达大的地方用介词in，到达小的地方用介词at；表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，故选B。考点：介词辨析29A【解析】试题分析：to到，向；by通过，到为止；with伴随，用；at在时间空间的一点。句意：他们通过电子邮件把作业发送给老师吗？是的，他们会的。结合语境可知前一空用介词to表示发送的对象，后一空用by表示方式，故选A。考点：介词辨析点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。30D【解析】试题分析： at表示在时间空间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天,在某个平面； in