英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解 章末测试经典.docx

1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解 章末测试经典【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解 章末测试经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: As quiet as a mouse, and a dirty rat. People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（

2、疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise. Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying Rats! is also a way to show that you are angry. Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwe

3、lcome guests in peoples houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disneys famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people th

4、ink about them in different ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they . A.live in unclean placesB.carry diseasesC.smell terrible and make noiseD.A,B&C（2）When people call you a rat, that means . A.People like you.B.People dont trust you.C.You are very popular.D.All the above are wrong

5、.（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE? A.People think mice and rats are the same.B.People dont like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because its very dirty.C.People often keep rats as pets.D.Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行 Pe

6、ople think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信

7、任）.“用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判

8、断出人们是很喜欢猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。【点评】文章细节理解。2阅读理解 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles

9、of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely! Kite facts Kites all have long strings（绳子）. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced（平稳的）. Useful kites Kites werent just for fun. People also used

10、 them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. How to fly Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an

11、 open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires（电线）. If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help. （1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage? A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.（2）After kites came ou

12、t, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fishgrow wheat take photos feed birdsA.B.C.D.（3）Where can children fly kites? A.On the playground.B.Near the wires.C.In the street.D.In the forest.（4）If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do? A.Climb to get it quickly.B.Call the po

13、lice.C.Ask her parents for help.D.Cut down the tree.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 ye

14、ars ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼， 表述正确。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。 【点评】考查阅

15、读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 I cant remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厌倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean u

16、p the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking up rubbish, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I often sta

17、y there for three hours. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. I will keep picking up rubbish until people stop dropping it.（1）Where does the writer collect rubbish? A.In all the forests.B.I

18、n the forest near his home.C.Around his home.D.In the streets near his home.（2）How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish? A.Once a year.B.Twice a year.C.Four times a year.D.Every month.（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word recyclable? A.值钱的B.可循环利用的C.有害的D.有益的（4）How does the writ

19、er feel about picking up rubbish? A.He feels good.B.He feels unhappy.C.He feels tired.D.He feels worried.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。 （1）细节题。根据 I cant remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厌倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near my home，可知作者在家附

20、近收垃圾 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish，可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次，故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 If any of it isrecyclable, I will keep it. 如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用，我保留它，可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思 ，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 It makes me feel great to do something for the environment，可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本

21、文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 It was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat. Then she gave t

22、he paper to her dog and said gently, Take this to the butcher（a person whose job is selling meat）. And hes going to give you your lunch today. Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was

23、 really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again ex

24、actly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butch

25、ers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today? Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any wor

26、ds in it!（1）Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite . A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly（2）The dog found that . A.only the paper with Mrs Smiths words in it could bring it meatB.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD.a pi

27、ece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat（3）The underlined word customers means in Chinese. A.顾客B.动物C.宠物D.主人（4）How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day? A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Five times.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。 （1）推理题。根据 Considering that there

28、 was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。 （2）推理题。 从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉 ，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of hiscustomers 可知customers是顾客意思，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon，the dog came again at four oclock，