英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解 章末测试经典.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解章末测试经典
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解章末测试经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
TWOEnglishphrasesshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutmiceandrats:
"Asquietasamouse",and"adirtyrat".
Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers（下水道）andotheruncleanplaces.Theyalsocarrydiseases（疾病）.Havingaratinyourhouseisbadnews.Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.
Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted（信任）.Saying"Rats!
"isalsoawaytoshowthatyouareangry.
Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.Theyliveinfieldsandasunwelcomeguestsinpeople'shouses.Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets.WaltDisney'sfamouscharacterMickeyMousehelpedmakethemlovabletochildren.Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.
Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents（啮齿类）.Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways!
（1）Whydopeoplethinkratsaredirty?
Becausethey .
A. liveinuncleanplaces
B. carrydiseases
C. smellterribleandmakenoise
D. A,B&C
（2）Whenpeoplecallyoua"rat",thatmeans .
A. Peoplelikeyou.
B. Peopledon'ttrustyou.
C. Youareverypopular. D. Alltheabovearewrong.
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?
A. Peoplethinkmiceandratsarethesame.
B. Peopledon'tlikethemouseJerryintheTomandJerrycartoonsbecauseit'sverydirty.
C. Peopleoftenkeepratsaspets.
D. MickeyMouseisverylovableandpopulartochildren.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers（下水道）andotheruncleanplaces.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。
Theyalsocarrydiseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。
Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted（信任）.“用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。
故选B。
3.文章最后Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。
Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways“但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。
故排除A。
文章倒数第二行Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。
故排除B。
从倒数第四行Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.“mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。
Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。
故排除C。
故选D。
【点评】文章细节理解。
2．阅读理解
Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!
Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!
Kitefacts
Kitesallhavelongstrings（绳子）.Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced（平稳的）.
Usefulkites
Kitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.
Howtofly
Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires（电线）.Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.
（1）Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring.
（2）Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.
①learnaboutweather②catchfish
③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirds
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ②④⑤
（3）Wherecanchildrenflykites?
A. Ontheplayground.
B. Nearthewires.
C. Inthestreet.
D. Intheforest.
（4）IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?
A. Climbtogetitquickly.
B. Callthepolice.
C. Askherparentsforhelp.
D. Cutdownthetree.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，①②④表述正确。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。
故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof（厌倦）seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchrubbishtherethatIbecameveryunhappy.
IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingpickinguprubbish,mybagwasfull!
Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.
Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatalltherubbish.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iwillkeeppickinguprubbishuntilpeoplestopdroppingit.
（1）Wheredoesthewritercollectrubbish?
A. Inalltheforests.
B. Intheforestnearhishome.
C. Aroundhishome.
D. Inthestreetsnearhishome.
（2）Howoftendoesthewritergotopickuprubbish?
A. Onceayear. B. Twiceayear. C. Fourtimesayear. D. Everymonth.
（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recyclable"?
A. 值钱的 B. 可循环利用的 C. 有害的 D. 有益的
（4）Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpickinguprubbish?
A. Hefeelsgood.
B. Hefeelsunhappy.
C. Hefeelstired.
D. Hefeelsworried.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。
（1）细节题。
根据 Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof（厌倦）seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome，可知作者在家附近收垃圾，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish，可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Ifanyofitis recyclable,Iwillkeepit.如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用，我保留它，可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment，可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
ItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.
Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethefollowingwordsinit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher（apersonwhosejobissellingmeat）.Andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."
Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.
Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.
Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.
But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtathirdpieceofpaperwithit.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisalittledog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?
"
Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsinit!
（1）MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite .
A. cruelly
B. fairly
C. kindly
D. unfriendly
（2）Thedogfoundthat .
A. onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat
B. thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C. MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
D. apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
（3）Theunderlinedword"customers"means inChinese.
A. 顾客 B. 动物 C. 宠物 D. 主人
（4）Howmanytimesdidthedoggototheshopthenextday?
A. Twice.
B. Threetimes.
C. Fourtimes.
D. Fivetimes.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。
（1）推理题。
根据Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethefollowingwordsinit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat可知Mrs.Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。
（2）推理题。
从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhis customers可知customers是顾客意思，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon，thedogcameagainatfouro'clock，
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