1、山东临沭一中高三阶段性检测英语山东临沭一中2019年高三12月阶段性检测(英语)第一卷三部分,共105分第一部分:听力共两节,总分值30分第一节共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Thepresentflatistooexpensive.B.Thereistoomuchnoisefromtheneighbor.C.Shewantstosavemoneyt
2、obuyapiano.2.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomanplaystheguitar?A.Worsethanhe. B.Aswellashe. C.Betterthanhe.3.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenwaiting?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Anhourandahalf.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhadforgottenthewholething.B.Thewomanrefusedthemansoffer.C.Themanhadhurtthewomansfee
3、lings.5.Whywontthewomaneatanymore?A.Sheislosingweight.B.Sheisntfeelingwell.C.Shehashadenough.第二节共15小题;第小题1.5分,总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答6至8题。6.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.lesswork. B.Morefun. C.Aho
4、liday.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Dissatisfied. B.Excitedabouttheholiday. C.Tired.8.Whatdoesthemanshowtowardshisoldergeneration?A.Hate. B.Dislike. C.Envy.听下面一段材料,回答9至11题。9.WhendidthewomangotoseeKate?A.Twodaysago. B.Twoweeksago. C.Aweekago.10.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?A.Thedoctorsadvicedoeshernogood.B.Shehasnt
5、gotwellthoughshehasseenadoctor.C.Shestoobusytoseeadoctor.11.WhowillgotoseeKate?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Bothofthem.听下面一段材料,回答12至13题。12.Whydoesthemanhiresomebikes?A.Tovisittheislandwithhisfriend.B.Togotovisitthebicyclerentalshop.C.Togotravelingabroad.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seehertomorrow
6、. B.Gotothebeach. C.Hireamotorbike.听下面一段材料,回答14至16题。听下面一段材料,回答17至20题。17.WheredoyousupposeJohnlived?A.InthenortheastofEngland.B.InthesouthwestofEngland.C.InLondon.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Itwaseasiertofindjobsinthesouth.B.Johnhaslosthisjobbeforegoingtothesouth.C.Hedidntwanttoge
7、tajobinthenortheastofEngland.19.HowmanypeoplewerethereinJohnscarwhenthemenwithaguncamein?A.Thecarwasfull. B.Onlyfivepeoplewerethere.C.Hewasaloneinthecar.20.WhywasJohnshakingbeforethemanwithagun?A.Becausehewasafraidofthegun.B.Becausehewasafraidoftheticketcollector.C.Becausehefoundthemanwasverystrong.
8、第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,总分值35分)第一节语法和词汇(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)21.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis_youngerone,andheisaquietboy,_thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.the;one B.a;theone C.a;one D.the;theone22.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived_wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.what B.inwhich C.where D.inwhat23.Thesoldierraised
9、hisgunandcalmly_itattheenemycommander,fired.A.aiming B.aimed C.toaim D.aim24.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare_,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch B.tobewatched C.watching D.beingwatched25.-Haventseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?-_.ItstwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave B.Yes,Ido C.No,
10、Ihavent D.No,Idont26.-Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.-Idid_.Igotfullmark.A.noless B.notless C.notworse D.noworse27.-Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?-Itwasinthedepartmentstore_heworked.A.which B.that C.where D.what28._,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperience
11、necessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper29.I_thepoorrabbit,butIdidnthavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved B.hadsaved C.couldsave D.couldhavesaved30.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_anhourortwoeach
12、daytoworkout.A.setabout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside31.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,_theluggage_onthefloor,and_inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared D.left,lay,disappear32.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto_inabigcity_shanghai.A.that;so
13、B.one;asC.it;likeD.one;like33.Theynoticethatplantsdontgrowwell_ismuchshade.A.where B.which C.wherethere D.there34.Whosthemantalkingtoourteacher?-Aprofessor_avisittoourschool.A.paysB.ispayingC.haspaidD.paying35.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_?A.givenoutB.putoutC.runoutofD.usedup第二节:
14、完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesnt3
15、6this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill37itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.38,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany39changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusm
16、orealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves40run.Humanbeings,41,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem42,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwerei
17、nlove,andthen43lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisntalways44toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatitssmarteralwaysto45ourfeelings?No!Ifyou46feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays47.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe48foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyouk
18、eepallbottledupinside,dontjust49.Itslikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but50youdsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,youd51littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.Theydberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions52theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan53theydontexist,butthey
19、llstillbe54.Andatlastyoullhaveto55them.Justlikethosebananas.36.A.mind B.admit C.remember D.realize37.A.save B.help C.hide D.defend38.A.Truly B.Frequently C. Differently D.Similarly39.A.physical B.chemical C.health D.ill40.A.or B.and C.but D.yet41.A.therefore B.but C.however D.besides42.A.takeoff B.t
20、akeon C.takeup D.takeover43.A.hoped B.wished C.blamed D.shared44.A.useful B.right C.wise D.easy45.A.handle B.hurt C.prevent D.hide46.A.find B.keep C.control D.let47.A.tense B.relaxed C.same D.different48.A.harmful B.good C.helpful D.useful49.A.goon B.goaway C.goup D.goout50.A.longbefore B.asusual C.
21、rightaway D.beforelong51.A.meet B.observe C.see D.catch52.A.justas B.asif C.justafter D.eventhough53.A.expect B.pretend C.decide D.assume54.A.aroundB.in C.over D.beyond55.A.dealwith B.eatup C.throwaway D.sendout第三部分阅读理解共20小题:每题2分,总分值40分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverybodyhasoneof
22、thosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave刮脸quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing熨,soheironedit.Whilehew
23、asironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter表.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldntgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.Theta
24、xiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarrystaxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarrysshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3oclockintheafternoonbeforeth
25、epoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.56.Harryhad_.A.anunluckyday B.aluckyday C.abusyday D.agoodday57.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitym
26、etercame.b.Harryironedhisshirt.c.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.d.Therewasaknockatthedoor.e.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit.A.a,b,c,d,e B.b,a,d,c,e C.c,b,d,a,e D.b,a,c,d,e 58.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Theonlyotherneededironing.B.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.
27、D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.59.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause_.A.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiB.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereC.amankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurdererwasseentorunaawayinataxi60.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause
28、_.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hehadkilledawomanD.hewaslateforworkBAngerisgoodforyou,aslongasyoucontrolit,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.“Heregettingemotion
29、alisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger,”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.“Themorepeopledisplayanger,thelowertheirstressresponses.”Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherqu
30、estions.Iftheymadeanymistakes,theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear,angeranddisgust.Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents
31、bloodpressure,pulseandproductionofahigh-stresshormone荷尔蒙calledcortisol.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes糖尿病,heartdisease,depressionandextraweightgain.Whenpeoplefeelfear,negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry,thosenegativesgodown,accordingtothestudy.“Havingthats
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