山东临沭一中高三阶段性检测英语.docx

山东临沭一中高三阶段性检测英语.docx

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山东临沭一中高三阶段性检测英语

山东临沭一中2019年高三12月阶段性检测（英语）

第一卷〔三部分，共105分〕

第一部分：

听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whyisthewomanmoving?

A.Thepresentflatistooexpensive.B.Thereistoomuchnoisefromtheneighbor.

C.Shewantstosavemoneytobuyapiano.

2.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomanplaystheguitar?

A.Worsethanhe.B.Aswellashe.C.Betterthanhe.

3.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenwaiting?

A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhadforgottenthewholething.B.Thewomanrefusedtheman’soffer.

C.Themanhadhurtthewoman’sfeelings.

5.Whywon’tthewomaneatanymore?

A.Sheislosingweight.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shehashadenough.

第二节〔共15小题；第小题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答6至8题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.lesswork.B.Morefun.C.Aholiday.

7.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Excitedabouttheholiday.C.Tired.

8.Whatdoesthemanshowtowardshisoldergeneration?

A.Hate.B.Dislike.C.Envy.

听下面一段材料，回答9至11题。

9.WhendidthewomangotoseeKate?

A.Twodaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Aweekago.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?

A.Thedoctor’sadvicedoeshernogood.

B.Shehasn’tgotwellthoughshehasseenadoctor.C.She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.

11.WhowillgotoseeKate?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.

听下面一段材料，回答12至13题。

12.Whydoesthemanhiresomebikes?

A.Tovisittheislandwithhisfriend.B.Togotovisitthebicyclerentalshop.

C.Togotravelingabroad.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Seehertomorrow.B.Gotothebeach.C.Hireamotorbike.

听下面一段材料，回答14至16题。

听下面一段材料，回答17至20题。

17.WheredoyousupposeJohnlived?

A.InthenortheastofEngland.B.InthesouthwestofEngland.C.InLondon.

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Itwaseasiertofindjobsinthesouth.B.Johnhaslosthisjobbeforegoingtothesouth.

C.Hedidn’twanttogetajobinthenortheastofEngland.

19.HowmanypeoplewerethereinJohn’scarwhenthemenwithaguncamein?

A.Thecarwasfull.B.Onlyfivepeoplewerethere.C.Hewasaloneinthecar.

20.WhywasJohnshakingbeforethemanwithagun?

A.Becausehewasafraidofthegun.B.Becausehewasafraidoftheticketcollector.

C.Becausehefoundthemanwasverystrong.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，总分值35分）

第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）

21.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.

A.the;oneB.a;theoneC.a;oneD.the;theone

22.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.

A.whatB.inwhichC.whereD.inwhat

23.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aimingB.aimedC.toaimD.aim

24.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.

A.towatchB.tobewatchedC.watchingD.beingwatched

25.---Haven’tseenyouforages!

DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?

---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IdoC.No,Ihaven’tD.No,Idon’t

26.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

---Idid______.Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

27.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?

---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what

28.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”

A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

C.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

29.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.

A.savedB.hadsavedC.couldsaveD.couldhavesaved

30.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A.setaboutB.setoffC.setupD.setaside

31.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.

A.left,lied,disappeared     B.leaving,lying,disappeared

C.leaving,lie,disappeared     D.left,lay,disappear

32.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto___________inabigcity_____________shanghai.

A.that;soB.one;asC.it;likeD.one;like

33.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.

A.whereB.whichC.wherethereD.there

34.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.

A.paysB.ispayingC.haspaidD.paying

35.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?

A.givenoutB.putoutC.runoutofD.usedup

第二节：

完形填空 （共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?

Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.

Althoughthecatdoesn’t36this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill37itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

38,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany39changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves40run.

Humanbeings,41,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem42,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?

Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen43lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?

Itisn’talways44toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto45ourfeelings?

No!

Ifyou46feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays47.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe48foryourhealth.

Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust49.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but50you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d51littlefruitflieshovering（盘旋）alloverthem.They’dberotten.

Youcantrytotreatemotions52theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan53theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe54.Andatlastyou’llhaveto55them.Justlikethosebananas.

36.A.mindB.admitC.rememberD.realize

37.A.saveB.helpC.hideD.defend

38.A.TrulyB.FrequentlyC.DifferentlyD.Similarly

39.A.physicalB.chemicalC.healthD.ill

40.A.orB.andC.butD.yet

41.A.thereforeB.butC.howeverD.besides

42.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeupD.takeover

43.A.hopedB.wishedC.blamedD.shared

44.A.usefulB.rightC.wiseD.easy

45.A.handleB.hurtC.preventD.hide

46.A.findB.keepC.controlD.let

47.A.tenseB.relaxedC.sameD.different

48.A.harmfulB.goodC.helpfulD.useful

49.A.goonB.goawayC.goupD.goout

50.A.longbeforeB.asusualC.rightawayD.beforelong

51.A.meetB.observeC.seeD.catch

52.A.justasB.asifC.justafterD.eventhough

53.A.expectB.pretendC.decideD.assume

54.A.aroundB.inC.overD.beyond

55.A.dealwithB.eatupC.throwawayD.sendout

第三部分阅读理解〔共20小题：

每题2分，总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.

Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave〔刮脸〕quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing〔熨〕,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter〔表〕.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.

Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.

56.Harryhad__________.

A.anunluckydayB.aluckydayC.abusydayD.agoodday

57.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercame.

b.Harryironedhisshirt.

c.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.

d.Therewasaknockatthedoor.

e.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit.

A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,a,d,c,eC.c,b,d,a,eD.b,a,c,d,e

58.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?

A.Theonlyotherneededironing.B.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.

C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.

59.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause__________.

A.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxi

B.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethere

C.amankilledawomanwithaknife

D.themurdererwasseentorunaawayinataxi

60.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause__________.

A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirt

C.hehadkilledawomanD.hewaslateforwork

B

Angerisgoodforyou,aslongasyoucontrolit,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.

“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger,”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.“Themorepeopledisplayanger,thelowertheirstressresponses.”

Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistakes,theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.

Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear,angeranddisgust.

Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure,pulseandproductionofahigh-stresshormone〔荷尔蒙〕calledcortisol.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes〔糖尿病〕,heartdisease,depressionandextraweightgain.

Whenpeoplefeelfear,negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry,thosenegativesgodown,accordingtothestudy.

“Havingthats