届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元学案35页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元学案35页word版2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元学案基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.adj.慷慨的;大方的2.n.律师3. n.舞台;阶段;时期4.adj.乐意的;自愿的5. n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏6. n.总统;会长;校长7. n.意见;看法;主张8.vt. 献身;专心于阅读词汇1.quality n.2.found vt.3.principle n.4.vote v. & n.5.attack vt.6.escape

2、vi.&vt.7.beg vi.8.relative n.9.sentence vt.& n.10.mean adj. 11.republic n.12.mankind n.13.fee n.14.youth n.15.league n.16.blanket n.拓展词汇1.adj.积极的;活跃的adv. 积极地;活跃地 n.活动2.vt.献身;专心于adj.忠实的;挚爱的 n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3.adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的adv. 和平地 n.和平;平静4. n.指导;引导vt.带领,引导 n.向导5.adj.法律的;依照法律的adj.非法的;违法的6.adj.怀有希望的;有希望的adj

3、.无望的7. n.暴力;暴行adj.暴力的;猛烈的adv. 猛烈地8.adj.相等的;平等的 n.平等;相等adv. 同样地;相等地9.adj.不公正的;不公平的adj.公正的;公平的10.vt.教育;训练adj.受过教育的;有教养的 n.教育 n.教育工作者;教育家11. n.残忍;残酷adj.残忍的12. n.自我;自身adj.自私的adj.无私的;忘我的adv. 无私地;忘我地二、高频短语1.失业2.事实上3.使充气;爆炸4.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.求助于;致力于6.丧气勇气或信心7.当权;上台8.设立;建立9.被判处(徒刑)10.愿意做某事三、经典句型1.However,

4、 (那是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2.(过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we (到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all. 3. (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.4.They were not cleverer than me, but they (的确通过了考试)

5、. 5.I felt bad (第一次给旅行团做讲解时). 基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Id like to thank my friend, whos been very (慷慨的) with his time.2.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a (律师).3.Our company is more concerned with (质量) than quantity.4.They(请求)us not

6、 to punish him.5.This business company was (建立)in 1724.6.We reached the (阶段) where wed given up any hope of curing her cat.7.If you are (愿意) to help me with the cleaning, I will accompany you to the cinema.8.They succeeded in (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9.The government

7、(奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got the most (投票).11.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.13.Mandela (被判处)five yea

8、rs hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.14.He (建立)his own business after he graduated from university.15.Because he has been (失业)for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living. 16.With no one to (求助于)in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. 1

9、7.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he (愿意)do public service work now and then.18.He was put into prison because he (爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa.19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never (丧失信心).20.The government (上台)in 2011that is, it has been

10、 in power for over 5 years.21.Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when they are (处于困境)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”22.(事实上), I did not know him at all.(二)单句填空1.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.2.A child receives its early

11、at home. A well mother will have a great influence on her childs future.(educate)3.After years of fighting, the people longed for. They wanted to live . (peaceful)4.All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.(equal)5.He is to the research and his to the work l

12、eads to his success.(devote)6.You should take an part in all the in your school.(active)二、经典句型仿写1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。(That is/was a time when.) I didnt get along well with the boss. 2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。(时间名词作主语) the rapid development of the Internet. 3.我已经到了这么一个阶段,感觉自己真正适应美国的生活了。(抽象地点名词后接定语从句) I feel like

13、 I actually adapt to American life.4.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么傻。(only与部分倒装) how foolish it was to break away from all of my friends. 5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。(The reason why.was/is.) was that his grades were too low.6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。(did/do/does表示强调)She yesterday.7.他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。(the first time)He receiv

14、ed a warm welcome.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.generous2.lawyer3.stage4.willing5.reward6.president 7.opinion8.devote阅读词汇1.质量;品质;性质2.建立;建设3.法则;原则;原理 4.投票,选举;选票,表决5.进攻;攻击;抨击6.逃脱;逃走;避开 7.请求;乞求8.亲戚;亲属9.判决;宣判10.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的11.共和国;共和政体12.人类13.费(会费;学费等);酬金 14.青年;青年时期15.同盟;联盟;联合会16.毛毯;毯子拓展词汇1.active;actively;act

15、ivity2.devote;devoted;devotion 3.peaceful;peacefully;peace4.guidance;guide5.legal;illegal 6.hopeful;hopeless7.violence;violent;violently8.equal;equality;equally9.unfair;fair10.educate;educated;education;educator11.cruelty;cruel 12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly二、高频短语1.out of work2.as a matter of f

16、act3.blow up4.in trouble5.turn to6.lose hearte to power8.set up9.be sentenced to10.be willing to do sth.三、经典句型1.that was a time when2.The last thirty years have seen;have reached a stage where3.only then did we decide4.did pass their exams5.the first time I talked to a group基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.g

17、enerous2.lawyer3.quality4.begged5.founded6.stage 7.willing8.escaping9.rewarded10.votes11.attacked12.opinion13.was sentenced to14.set up15.out of work16.turn to17.is willing to18.blew up19.lose heart20.came to power21.in trouble22.As a matter of fact(二)单句填空 1.unfair2.education;educated3.peace;peacefu

18、lly4.equal;equally;equality5.devoted;devotion6.active;activities二、经典句型仿写1.That was a time when2.The last 5 years has seen3.Ive reached the stage where4.Only then did I realize5.The reason why he wasnt admitted into a university6.did tell you the news7.the first time he performed on the stage单元知识链接高考

19、题型1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nelson Mandela, 1 (bear) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 3(help) poor black people. Because of his fight 4 the government and anti-black laws, he 5 (s

20、entence) to five years􀆳 hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 6 (form) in 1944 began 7 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 8 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 9(make) President of South Africa and the governme

21、nt by and for the black people was 10 (final) set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Robben Island was a frightened place where Elias spent a hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela be

22、gins a school for many prisoner and even the guards. Elias learned such hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because of he was better-educated. However, he lose the job soon because the police told his boss that he has been in prison for blowing up govern

23、ment buildings. Lucky for him, when Nelson Mandela came power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.3 话题知识与写作. 根据提示翻译下列句子。1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。(the first time;devotion) 2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。(in great trouble) 3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(only when.;turn to) 4.

24、他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(have no equal) 5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。(in one􀆳s opinion;measure) . 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的 答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.born2.after3.to help4.against5.was sentenced6.formed7.to blow/blowing8.later9.was made10.finally2.课文与短文改错Robben Island was a place where Elias spent hardest four year

25、s of his life. There Nelson Mandelaa school for many and even the guards. Elias learned hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because of he was better-educated. However, he the job soon because the police told his boss that he been in prison for blowing up

26、 government buildings. for him, when Nelson Mandela camepower, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.修饰地点place,表示“令人害怕的”。此处表示最高级,应用定冠词。根据前后时态可知,此处应该用一般过去时态。many修饰名词的复数形式。修饰副词hard应用副词形式,so为副词,构成so.that.结构。because为从属连词,引导原因状语从句。because of为介词短语,不引导从句。根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般过

27、去时态。前面的时态为一般过去时,此处应为过去完成时态。修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式。 come to power掌权,上台。3.话题知识与写作.1.The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.2.In his daily life, he is in great trouble.3.Only when he turns to the computer is it possible for him to speak,read and write.4.His contr

28、ibutions to the world have no equal.5.In my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.参考范文The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. In his daily life, he is in great trouble. Only when he turns to the computer is it possible for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And in my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nelson Mandela, 1 (bear) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied