届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元学案35页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元学案35页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元学案
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. adj.慷慨的;大方的
2. n.律师
3. n.舞台;阶段;时期
4. adj.乐意的;自愿的
5. n.报酬;奖金
vt.酬劳;奖赏
6. n.总统;会长;校长
7. n.意见;看法;主张
8. vt.献身;专心于
阅读词汇
1.qualityn.
2.foundvt.
3.principlen.
4.votev.&n.
5.attackvt.
6.escapevi.&vt.
7.begvi.
8.relativen.
9.sentencevt.&n.
10.meanadj.
11.republicn.
12.mankindn.
13.feen.
14.youthn.
15.leaguen.
16.blanketn.
拓展词汇
1. adj.积极的;活跃的→ adv.积极地;活跃地→ n.活动
2. vt.献身;专心于→ adj.忠实的;挚爱的→ n.关爱;奉献;忠诚
3. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ adv.和平地→ n.和平;平静
4. n.指导;引导→ vt.带领,引导n.向导
5. adj.法律的;依照法律的→ adj.非法的;违法的
6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→ adj.无望的
7. n.暴力;暴行→ adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ adv.猛烈地
8. adj.相等的;平等的→ n.平等;相等→ adv.同样地;相等地
9. adj.不公正的;不公平的→ adj.公正的;公平的
10. vt.教育;训练→ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者;教育家
11. n.残忍;残酷→ adj.残忍的
12. n.自我;自身→ adj.自私的→ adj.无私的;忘我的→ adv.无私地;忘我地
二、高频短语
1. 失业
2. 事实上
3. 使充气;爆炸
4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5. 求助于;致力于
6. 丧气勇气或信心
7. 当权;上台
8. 设立;建立
9. 被判处……(徒刑)
10. 愿意做某事
三、经典句型
1.However, (那是一个时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
2. (过去的三十年见证了)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywe (到达了一个阶段)wehavealmostnorightsatall.
3.... (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)toanswerviolencewithviolence.
4.Theywerenotclevererthanme,butthey (的确通过了考试).
5.Ifeltbad (第一次给旅行团做讲解时).
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.I’dliketothankmyfriend,who’sbeenvery (慷慨的)withhistime.
2.20percentofboyswanttodobusinessandanother20percentfavorthecareerofbeinga (律师).
3.Ourcompanyismoreconcernedwith (质量)thanquantity.
4.They (请求)usnottopunishhim.
5.Thisbusinesscompanywas (建立)in1724.
6.Wereachedthe (阶段)wherewe’dgivenupanyhopeofcuringhercat.
7.Ifyouare (愿意)tohelpmewiththecleaning,Iwillaccompanyyoutothecinema.
8.Theysucceededin (逃脱)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.
9.Thegovernment (奖赏)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.
10.Chinawonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesbecausetheygotthemost (投票).
11.Hewas (attack)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.
12.Inmy (观点),thekeytosolvingtheproblemistohaveloveshinningoverthem.
13.Mandela (被判处)fiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.
14.He (建立)hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.
15.Becausehehasbeen (失业)formonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.
16.Withnooneto (求助于)insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
17.Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities,andhe (愿意)dopublicserviceworknowandthen.
18.Hewasputintoprisonbecausehe (爆炸)somegovernmentbuildingsinSouthAfrica.
19.Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewillnever (丧失信心).
20.Thegovernment (上台)in2011—thatis,ithasbeeninpowerforover5years.
21.Finally,don’tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyare (处于困境)because“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”
22. (事实上),Ididnotknowhimatall.
(二)单句填空
1.Maggiethoughtitwas (fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.
2.Achildreceivesitsearly athome.Awell motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild’sfuture.(educate)
3.Afteryearsoffighting,thepeoplelongedfor .Theywantedtolive .(peaceful)
4.Allmenareborn ,soeveryonehopestobetreated because istheessentialdemand.(equal)
5.Heis totheresearchandhis totheworkleadstohissuccess.(devote)
6.Youshouldtakean partinallthe inyourschool.(active)
二、经典句型仿写
1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。
(Thatis/wasatimewhen...)
Ididn’tgetalongwellwiththeboss.
2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。
(时间名词作主语)
therapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.
3.我已经到了这么一个阶段,感觉自己真正适应美国的生活了。
(抽象地点名词后接定语从句)
IfeellikeIactuallyadapttoAmericanlife.
4.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么傻。
(only与部分倒装)
howfoolishitwastobreakawayfromallofmyfriends.
5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
(Thereasonwhy...was/is...)
wasthathisgradesweretoolow.
6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。
(did/do/does表示强调)
She yesterday.
7.他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。
(thefirsttime)
Hereceivedawarmwelcome .
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.generous 2.lawyer 3.stage 4.willing 5.reward 6.president7.opinion 8.devote
阅读词汇
1.质量;品质;性质 2.建立;建设 3.法则;原则;原理4.投票,选举;选票,表决 5.进攻;攻击;抨击 6.逃脱;逃走;避开7.请求;乞求 8.亲戚;亲属 9.判决;宣判 10.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 11.共和国;共和政体 12.人类 13.费(会费;学费等);酬金14.青年;青年时期 15.同盟;联盟;联合会 16.毛毯;毯子
拓展词汇
1.active;actively;activity 2.devote;devoted;devotion3.peaceful;peacefully;peace 4.guidance;guide 5.legal;illegal6.hopeful;hopeless 7.violence;violent;violently 8.equal;equality;equally
9.unfair;fair 10.educate;educated;education;educator 11.cruelty;cruel12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly
二、高频短语
1.outofwork 2.asamatteroffact 3.blowup 4.introuble 5.turnto 6.loseheart etopower 8.setup 9.besentencedto 10.bewillingtodosth.
三、经典句型
1.thatwasatimewhen 2.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen;havereachedastagewhere 3.onlythendidwedecide 4.didpasstheirexams 5.thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.generous 2.lawyer 3.quality 4.begged 5.founded 6.stage7.willing 8.escaping 9.rewarded 10.votes 11.attacked 12.opinion 13.wassentencedto 14.setup 15.outofwork 16.turnto 17.iswillingto 18.blewup 19.loseheart 20.cametopower 21.introuble 22.Asamatteroffact
(二)单句填空
1.unfair 2.education;educated 3.peace;peacefully 4.equal;equally;equality 5.devoted;devotion 6.active;activities
二、经典句型仿写
1.Thatwasatimewhen 2.Thelast5yearshasseen 3.I'vereachedthestagewhere 4.OnlythendidIrealize 5.Thereasonwhyhewasn'tadmittedintoauniversity 6.didtellyouthenews 7.thefirsttimeheperformedonthestage
单元知识链接高考题型
1课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
NelsonMandela, 1 (bear)onJuly18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw 2 heentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetupalawoffice 3 (help)poorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight 4 thegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,he 5 (sentence)tofiveyearshardlabour.AfterthatANCYouthLeaguehe 6 (form)in1944began 7 (blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentin1964onRobbenIsland.Twentysixyears 8 (late),hewasfreed.In1994he 9 (make)PresidentofSouthAfricaandthegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas 10 (final)setup.
NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
RobbenIslandwasafrightenedplacewhereEliasspentahardestfouryearsofhislife.ThereNelsonMandelabeginsaschoolformanyprisonerandeventheguards.Eliaslearnedsuchhardthatafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison,hefoundajobinanofficebecauseofhewasbetter-educated.However,helosethejobsoonbecausethepolicetoldhisbossthathehasbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.Luckyforhim,whenNelsonMandelacamepower,hegavehimajobshowingtouristsaroundtheoldprisononRobbenIsland.
3话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。
(thefirsttime;devotion)
2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。
(ingreattrouble)
3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。
(onlywhen...;turnto)
4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。
(havenoequal)
5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。
(inonesopinion;measure)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.born 2.after 3.tohelp 4.against 5.wassentenced 6.formed 7.toblow/blowing
8.later 9.wasmade 10.finally
2.课文与短文改错
RobbenIslandwasa①
placewhereEliasspent②
hardestfouryearsofhislife.ThereNelsonMandela③
aschoolformany④
andeventheguards.Eliaslearned⑤
hardthatafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison,hefoundajobinanofficebecause⑥ofhewasbetter-educated.However,he⑦
thejobsoonbecausethepolicetoldhisbossthathe⑧
beeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.⑨
forhim,whenNelsonMandelacame⑩
power,hegavehimajobshowingtouristsaroundtheoldprisononRobbenIsland.
①修饰地点place,表示“令人害怕的”。
②此处表示最高级,应用定冠词。
③根据前后时态可知,此处应该用一般过去时态。
④many修饰名词的复数形式。
⑤修饰副词hard应用副词形式,so为副词,构成so...that...结构。
⑥because为从属连词,引导原因状语从句。
becauseof为介词短语,不引导从句。
⑦根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般过去时态。
⑧前面的时态为一般过去时,此处应为过去完成时态。
⑨修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式。
⑩cometopower掌权,上台。
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking,Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch.
2.Inhisdailylife,heisingreattrouble.
3.Onlywhenheturnstothecomputerisitpossibleforhimtospeak,readandwrite.
4.Hiscontributionstotheworldhavenoequal.
5.Inmyopinion,nothingcanmeasurehiscontributionstoscience.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking,Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch.Inhisdailylife,heisingreattrouble.Onlywhenheturnstothecomputerisitpossibleforhimtospeak,readandwrite.However,hiscontributionstotheworldhavenoequal.Andinmyopinion,nothingcanmeasurehiscontributionstoscience.
1课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
NelsonMandela, 1 (bear)onJuly18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudied