专题161 阅读理解应用文第02期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含.docx

1、专题161 阅读理解应用文第02期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含2020年中考真题英语分项汇编(一)【2020海南省】Arguments(争吵)between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.A few examples of the argumentsParent: Mike is always making trouble in school. Youd better keep away from him.Ben: You dont know him as well as I

2、do stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.Parent: Dont spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.Grace: Ive already finished my homework. I just want to relax.Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. Im disappointed (失望)with you.Jack: I did stu

3、dy hard. but its just too difficult for me.Some results of a surveyAbout 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.Over 50% of the kids think their parents dont understand them.Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.Some suggestions from expertsCommuni

4、cate with your kids in a friendly way.Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.Take part in different activities together with kids.31. Bens parent isnt happy with Ben being friends with_.A. Mike B. Grace C. Jack32. Graces mother thinks playing computer games is _.A. interesting B. relaxing C

5、. meaningless33. Jack didnt do well in physics because_.A. he often plays with MikeB. he thinks its too hard for himC. he plays computer games too much34. From the survey of the passage, we can know that _.A. none of the kids think their parents understand themB. most parents talk to their children

6、only about schoolC. a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems35. The suggestions are for _.A. parents B. teachers C. students本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善关于父母和孩子之间关系的建议。31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Mike is always making trouble in school. Youd better keep away from him”可知，本的父母对本和迈克交朋友

7、感到不开心。故选A。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Dont spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful”可知，格蕾丝父母认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的事情。故选C。33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“I did study hard. but its just too difficult for me”可知，杰克物理不好的原因是，物理对他来说太难了。故选B。34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“About 18% of the kids talk to their pa

8、rents when they have problems”可知，一些孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈。故选C。35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Communicate with your kidsEncourage kidswith kids”可知，专家是为父母提供的关于和孩子友好相处的建议。故选A。(二)【2020广东省】It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.

9、Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each team memberInstructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pas

10、s the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why Its Fun Its fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible. Its water. Isnt it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members

11、 to learn about each other.Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why Its Fun Students love talking abou

12、t themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them.21. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Rel

13、ay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.23. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should _.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as p

14、ossibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team24. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can _.A. talk about themselves B. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise others D. learn all the information about others25. This passage is mo

15、st probably from _.A. a science book B. a travel guideC. a news website D. a school magazine文章大意：本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团队活动：水接力赛和真相与谎言。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知第1段提到了三

16、种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选C。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tools Two large buckets to hold water One small bucket for each team member”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选C。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Try to keep as much water as possible.”及“Its fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。2

17、4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two

18、fun team activities.”可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。(三)【2020广西北部湾经济区】根据上述内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents(虎爸虎

19、妈)They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents(海豚式父母)They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents(直升机式父母)They worry to

20、o much about their children and fly over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents(割草机式父母)Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems

21、 on their own. 26. Tiger parents treat their kids in a _ way.A. good B. kind C. strict D. right27. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get _.A. best grades B. little sleep C. enough love D. enough exercise28. If you have helicopter parents, you may _.A. get less freedom B. face more diffi

22、cultiesC. worry about your parents D. fly over your parents like helicopters29. As lawnmower parents, they will _.A. cut grass before their kidsB. get rid of all difficulties for their kidsC. make sure their kids are happy and healthyD. ask their kids to work out problems on their own30. Whats the b

23、est title for the passage? A. Kids and parents B. How parents get on with kidsC. Everyone has their own parents D. Different ways of parenting文章大意：父母总是希望他们的孩子得到最好的，但每个人都有自己的育儿方式。本文向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Tiger parents“虎爸虎妈”中的信息They are strict with their children. 他们对

24、孩子很严格。可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格，故答案选C。27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Dolphin parents“海豚式父母”中的信息They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。可知海豚式父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼，故答案选D。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Helicopter parents“直升机式父母”中的信息Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). 很多

25、人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。可知如果你有直升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由，故答案选A。29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lawnmower parents“割草机式父母”中的信息Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. 就像割草机割草一样，他们为孩子摆脱了一切困难。可知，割草机式父母，他们会为孩子摆脱一切困难，故答案选B。30.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机

26、式父母。结合选项A. Kids and parents孩子和父母；B. How parents get on with kids父母和孩子相处得怎么样；C. Everyone has their own parents每个人都有自己的父母；D. Different ways of parenting不同的育儿方式。可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。(四)【2020遵义市】By the YouthWhen we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.When we had to stay at ho

27、me to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things;Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice;Running on th

28、e streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.When we had coughs or fevers, you, , tried your best to save our lives;Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing jobs in silence;There are many

29、 people giving hands without telling their names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.Youre the heroes of the times.Youre the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!16. We had to stay at home because _.A. we didnt want to go out B. we had enough foodC. we didnt want to work D. we wanted to a

30、void the illness17. According to the poem, the drivers were _.A. warm-hearted B. awful C. cruel D. cold18. Which can be the best for ?A. scientists. B. officers. C. doctors and nurses. D. drivers.19. Whats the writers purpose of writing this poem?A. To show his praises. B. To show his regrets.C. To

31、show his worries. D. To show his wishes.20. Whats the best title for the poem?A. To the politest people. B. To the most beautiful people.C. To the cleverest people. D. To the most humorous people.文章是歌颂志愿者和医护人员以及一些热心人在疫情期间对人们的关爱和照顾。16.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness可知，当我们呆在家里是为了远离疾病，故选D。17.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice可知，当我们需要各种材料的时候，你，司机，不假思索就把他们开到了那里，所以司机是热心的，故选A。18.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中空格后面的tr