专题161 阅读理解应用文第02期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含.docx
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专题161阅读理解应用文第02期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
(一)【2020•海南省】
Arguments(争吵)betweenteenagersandparentscanbeaproblemandshouldbetakenseriously.
•Afewexamplesofthearguments
Parent:
Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You'dbetterkeepawayfromhim.
Ben:
Youdon'tknowhimaswellasIdostoptryingtotellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith.
Parent:
Don'tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.
Grace:
I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ijustwanttorelax.
Parent:
YougotanFinyourphysicsexamagain.I'mdisappointed(失望)withyou.
Jack:
Ididstudyhard.butit'sjusttoodifficultforme.
•Someresultsofasurvey
About18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems.
Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.
Almost50%oftheparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.
•Somesuggestionsfromexperts
Communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.
Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.
Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.
31.Ben'sparentisn’thappywithBenbeingfriendswith________.
A.MikeB.GraceC.Jack
32.Grace'smotherthinksplayingcomputergamesis________.
A.interestingB.relaxingC.meaningless
33.Jackdidn'tdowellinphysicsbecause________.
A.heoftenplayswithMike
B.hethinksit'stoohardforhim
C.heplayscomputergamestoomuch
34.Fromthesurveyofthepassage,wecanknowthat________.
A.noneofthekidsthinktheirparentsunderstandthem
B.mostparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool
C.afewkidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems
35.Thesuggestionsarefor________.
A.parentsB.teachersC.students
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状,并给出了一些改善关于父母和孩子之间关系的建议。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据表格第一栏“Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You'dbetterkeepawayfromhim”可知,本的父母对本和迈克交朋友感到不开心。
故选A。
32.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据表格第二栏“Don'tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful”可知,格蕾丝
父母认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的事情。
故选C。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据表格第三栏“Ididstudyhard.butit'sjusttoodifficultforme”可知,杰克物理不好的原因是,物理对他来说太难了。
故选B。
34.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据“About18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems”可知,一些孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈。
故选C。
35.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Communicatewithyourkids…Encouragekids…withkids”可知,专家是为父母提供的关于和孩子友好相处的建议。
故选A。
(二)【2020•广东省】
Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.
Activity1:
WaterRelay(接力赛)
Tools
●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater
●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember
Instructions
●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.
●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.
●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.
●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.
WhyIt’sFun
●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.
●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?
Activity2:
TruthandLie
Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.
Instructions
●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.
●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation
Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.
WhyIt’sFun
●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.
●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.
●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.
21.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
22.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?
A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.
B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.
C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.
D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.
23.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould________.
A.getthemselveswet
B.loseaslittlewateraspossible
C.passthewaterasslowlyaspossible
D.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam
24.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan________.
A.talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachother
C.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothers
25.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.
A.asciencebookB.atravelguide
C.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazine
文章大意:
本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团队活动:
水接力赛和真相与谎言。
21.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.”可知第1段提到了三种团队技能:
发展人际关系,与他人良好沟通,解决问题。
故选C。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Tools●Twolargebucketstoholdwater●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶,还需要两个大桶盛水、故选C。
23.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.”及“It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.”可知要赢得水接力赛,就要尽量少让水洒掉。
故选B。
24.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的,因为团队成员可以谈论自己。
故选A。
25.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.”可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动,由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。
故选D。
(三)【2020•广西北部湾经济区】
根据上述内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(养育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?
Tigerparents(虎爸虎妈)
Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.
Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)
Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.
Helicopterparents(直升机式父母)
Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).
Lawnmowerparents(割草机式父母)
Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.
26.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina________way.
A.goodB.kindC.strictD.right
27.Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget________.
A.bestgradesB.littlesleepC.enoughloveD.enoughexercise
28.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay________.
A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficulties
C.worryaboutyourparentsD."fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters
29.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill________.
A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids
B.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids
C.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy
D.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown
30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.KidsandparentsB.Howparentsgetonwithkids
C.EveryonehastheirownparentsD.Differentwaysofparenting
文章大意:
父母总是希望他们的孩子得到最好的,但每个人都有自己的育儿方式。
本文向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式:
虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。
26.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据Tigerparents“虎爸虎妈”中的信息Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.他们对孩子很严格。
可知,虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格,故答案选C。
27.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据Dolphinparents“海豚式父母”中的信息Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。
可知海豚式父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼,故答案选D。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据Helicopterparents“直升机式父母”中的信息Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).很多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。
可知如果你有直升机式的父母,你可能会得到更少的自由,故答案选A。
29.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据Lawnmowerparents“割草机式父母”中的信息Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.就像割草机割草一样,他们为孩子摆脱了一切困难。
可知,割草机式父母,他们会为孩子摆脱一切困难,故答案选B。
30.D【解析】标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式:
虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。
结合选项A.Kidsandparents孩子和父母;B.Howparentsgetonwithkids父母和孩子相处得怎么样;C.Everyonehastheirownparents每个人都有自己的父母;D.Differentwaysofparenting不同的育儿方式。
可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
(四)【2020•遵义市】
BytheYouth
Whenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.
Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;
Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.
Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;
Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.
Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,▲,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;
Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.
Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;
Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.
Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.
You'retheheroesofthetimes.
You'rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.
Weloveyou!
16.Wehadtostayathomebecause________.
A.wedidn'twanttogooutB.wehadenoughfood
C.wedidn'twanttoworkD.wewantedtoavoidtheillness
17.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere________.
A.warm-heartedB.awfulC.cruelD.cold
18.Whichcanbethebestfor▲?
A.scientists.B.officers.C.doctorsandnurses.D.drivers.
19.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispoem?
A.Toshowhispraises.B.Toshowhisregrets.
C.Toshowhisworries.D.Toshowhiswishes.
20.What'sthebesttitleforthepoem?
A.Tothepolitestpeople.B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.
C.Tothecleverestpeople.D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.
文章是歌颂志愿者和医护人员以及一些热心人在疫情期间对人们的关爱和照顾。
16.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness可知,当我们呆在家里是为了远离疾病,故选D。
17.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice可知,当我们需要各种材料的时候,你,司机,不假思索就把他们开到了那里,所以司机是热心的,故选A。
18.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中空格后面的tr