英语课改学习单 unit 23Lesson 1.docx

1、英语课改学习单 unit 23 Lesson 1Unit 23 Lesson1 Living in a community【学习目标】1. 自主学习，合作探究，把握整段，整篇理解文章的方法；2. 分析并了解相关词汇，准确把握文章主旨，提升阅读理解能力；【自主研读学习单】. Important words.( read and recite them)-3 mins1 _ vt. 分类2 _ n 不和，冲突3 _ n 食谱，配方4 _ a 圣洁的5 _ n 公正，正义6 _ n 妥协，让步7 _ n. 移民，入境8 _ vt. 显露，暴露9 _ n. 异口同声，合唱10 _ n 离开，离去11

2、_ 失去控制12 _ 演出来，表现出来13 _ 陷入困境14 _ 交出， 移交15 _ 向告别16. _使某人发疯. Do exercise 5 on Page 67 1._ 2._ 3. _ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 11_ 12._ 13. _ 14._.SummaryDrummer hits the roadYang Ming, a drummer and 1_, held parties every night, which has caused many 2_ from his neighbours about loss of sleep. They

3、say they were being 3_ mad being 4_ to such noise. Since they moved into the building, they have rarely got a full nights sleep. They even couldnt get 5_ or read without 6_ their ears. Moreover, one neighbour think Yang is an 7_ and had a bad 8_ on his son. Finally, the local council took action. Ya

4、ng Ming had to leave his 9_ apartment. His 10_ has made his neighbours life return to normal.【合作探究学习单】1betray vt.出卖，背叛；泄露(秘密)betray_oneself 露出本来面目，原形毕露betray_sb./_sth. 出卖/背叛某人/某物教材原句He is betrayed by a family member.译文：_.1 Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money._.2 He bet

5、rayed his intention by his behavior._.3 They had been betraying state secrets to Russia for years._.2compromise教材原句Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws.政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步。(1)n.妥协；让步reach / come to / arrive at a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise (on .) with . (就)与妥协Both natio

6、ns desired peace, so they _ at last.两国都渴望和平，因此他们最终达成了妥协。They _ the matter _ each other at last.最终，就这个事情他们彼此作出让步。(2)vi.妥协；让步compromise with sb. on sth.和某人就某事达成妥协Is the boss prepared to _the workers _ their pay demand?老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？3expose vt.暴露，显露；使遭受(危险或不快)教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they w

7、ere being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要疯了。The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.出国旅行能使孩子们接触不同的语言和文化。expose sb./sth./oneself to sth. 使面临/遭遇be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境

8、遇We should not _ babies _ strong sunlight.我们不应该让婴儿受到强烈的阳光的照射。As a peacekeeping policeman, he_ various dangers.作为一名维和警察，他置身于各种各样的危险之中。4classify vt.把分类/归类教材原句Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.classify .in

9、to .把分成classify .as . 把归类为People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _ books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。Would you _ it _ a hard or a soft drug?你会把它界定为致瘾毒品还是非致瘾毒品？The boys here _classes according to their ages.这儿的男孩子们根据他们的年龄被编班。5hand over把交给；交出；移交(权力，责任)hand back 交回；归还hand down 传给(后代)hand in 上交，提交hand

10、 out 分发，散发She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.她辞职了，由一位比她年轻的同事接任。Its said that the leader refused to _ power to others.据说那位领导人不愿把权力交给别人。The teacher had the monitor _the papers.老师让班长分发试卷。This custom has been _since the 18th century.这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。6out of control失控教材原句Army arr

11、ests “out of control” civilians军队逮捕“失控的”平民 The children were completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子们自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。under control得到成功控制lose control (of) 失去(对的)控制beyond ones control 不受某人控制take / gain control (of) 取得(对的)控制under the control of . 在控制下be in control (of) 控制着，掌控着Dont worry

12、everythings under control.别担心，一切都控制住了。The family has sold most of its shares and will _ the company.这个家族已售出大部分股份，将失去对公司的控制。There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now_ the situation.比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。7bid . goodbye (bid goodbye to .)向告别的过去式、过去分词：bidbidbid bidbadebidd

13、en教材原句Hes bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.在邻居们纷纷抱怨失眠之后，他告别了自己装修好的住房。 We _ the Greens and walked home.我们告别了格林一家，然后走回了家。I _ when I met her at the gate.我在大门口遇到老师时向她问好。I_all the friends I had made in Paris.我告别了我在巴黎结交的所有朋友。8in a flash (like a f

14、lash)瞬间，即刻 教材原句He was up there in a flash.刹那间，他就去到楼上了。Believe it or not, the plane disappeared _.信不信由你，刹那间，飞机就不见了。I didnt get the number of the car that knocked you over. It was gone _. All I know is that its a big, brown car.我没有记下撞倒你的那辆汽车的号牌，它一下子就开走了，我只知道那是一辆棕色的大轿车。a flash of hope 一线希望flash v. 闪过，掠

15、过，闪现flash back 回忆，回想flash into/across/through ones mind 在某人脑海中闪过It flashes upon sb. that . 某人突然想到As long as theres a flash of hope, well not give up.译文：_.4 A look of terror flashed across his face.译文：_.Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day.译文：_.句型展示1Had_they_known their neighbour was a drum

16、mer, they wouldnt_have_moved_into the building.如果早知道邻居是个鼓手，他们是不会搬进这座大楼的。本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，其正常语序为：If they had known their neighbour was a drummer, they. building. if引导的虚拟条件从句中若含有 were, had，should, 可以省去 if, 而把 were, had, should 放在从句主语之前，形成倒装结构，否定形式的 not 不能提前。1 If he had recognized me, he would have com

17、e over.如果他认出了我，早就走过来了。 _ If I were you, I would go.如果我是你，我就去。 _ If it should_happen,_what would you do?如果真发生这样的事，你该怎么办？ _2Wed be_sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on!我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，

18、突然很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！1 我正在看电视这时有人敲门。_我就要离开，这时电话铃响了。 _他刚一到家就下起雨来了。 _【反馈巩固学习单】I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. If I knew your d_ today, I would see you off at the station. 2. This old t_ is famous for making good suits according to customers special needs.3. Laws exist to ensure j_ for

19、 all citizens.4. You cant give away Grannys old bookcase its a valuable _ (古董).5. Everyone should devote some time to _ (社区) service.6. After living at school for a _ (两星期), Tom is really missing his parents.7. It is hoped that a _ (和解) will be reached in todays talks.8. The princess _ (女佣) helped h

20、er to dress up for the party.II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. In the Middle East the _ (race) argument is a political hot potato.2. There are strict controls on _ (immigrate) into America.3. The couple rented a _ (furnish) flat near their workplace.4. Wine, spirits and beer are _ (classify) as alcoholic drink

21、s.5. Children will be badly influenced if they are _(expose) to TV violence.6. The law forbids the sale of _ (alcoholic) to people under 18.7. His accent _ (betray) the fact that he was a foreigner.8. _ (be) a teacher, first of all, he should love his students.III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。1. Several days after

22、the trains went back _ normal, Guangzhou Station was not so crowded.2. Most of Lu Xuns works were classified _ essays.3. I didnt get the license plate number of the car that knocked him over. It was gone _ a flash.4. Mother scolded me badly that day in the presence of a crowd _ my friends.5. Somebod

23、y were knocking at the door and all at once Grandma blew _ the candles.6. Yesterday we walked home in the rain after school and were all wet _.IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 如果你一直这样努力工作，到头来这家公司就能归你掌管。(end up doing sth.)2. 小狗迈克不仅身体强壮，而且还很聪明。(not only用在句首)3. 我们刚离开教室，天就下起雨来了。(no sooner . than)4. 经过这起交通事故，小王开始意识

24、到粗心会导致丢掉性命。(come to .； cost ones life)5. 我们应该采取行动改善我们社区的环境。(take action)Lesson 1 检测题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It is the fact _ English has become the global language _ has made more and more people learn English in recent years.A. which; that B. that; which C. that; that D. which; which2. Wer

25、e going to Norway for skiing. Would you like to join us? No. _ I enjoy is a holiday in a very hot place.A. Which B. That C. What D. Where 3. Remember that if you dont _ your rights, no one else will do it for you. A. stand by B. stand for C. stand up to D. stand up for 4. Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply in the future.A. put up with B. come up with C. split up with D. catch up with 5. Yesterday I rented a _ apartment, so I didnt have to buy any desks or chairs.A. surrounded B. surrounding C. furnished D. furnishing6. It is thought t