英语课改学习单 unit 23Lesson 1.docx
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英语课改学习单unit23Lesson1
Unit23Lesson1Livinginacommunity
【学习目标】
1.自主学习,合作探究,把握整段,整篇理解文章的方法;
2.分析并了解相关词汇,准确把握文章主旨,提升阅读理解能力;
【自主研读学习单】
Ⅰ.Importantwords.(readandrecitethem)---3mins
1._____vt.分类
2.______n不和,冲突
3.______n食谱,配方
4.______a圣洁的
5.______n公正,正义
6._______n妥协,让步
7.______n.移民,入境
8.______vt.显露,暴露
9.______n.异口同声,合唱
10.______n离开,离去
11.______失去控制
12.______演出来,表现出来
13.______陷入困境
14._______交出,移交
15.______向…告别
16.________________使某人发疯
Ⅱ.Doexercise5onPage67
1._________________2.________________3._____________
4._________________5.________________6.______________
7._________________8.________________9.______________
10._________________11________________12.______________
13._________________14.__________________
Ⅲ.Summary
Drummerhitstheroad
YangMing,adrummerand1______,heldpartieseverynight,whichhascausedmany2______fromhisneighboursaboutlossofsleep.Theysaytheywerebeing3_____madbeing4______tosuchnoise.Sincetheymovedintothebuilding,theyhaverarelygotafullnight’ssleep.Theyevencouldn’tget5______orreadwithout6_____theirears.Moreover,oneneighbourthinkYangisan7_____andhadabad8____onhisson.Finally,thelocalcounciltookaction.YangMinghadtoleavehis9_____apartment.His10____hasmadehisneighbours’lifereturntonormal.
【合作探究学习单】
1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛;泄露(秘密)
betray_oneself 露出本来面目,原形毕露
betray_sb./_sth.出卖/背叛某人/某物
[教材原句] Heisbetrayedbyafamilymember.
译文:
______________________________________________.
1Quitealotofpeoplewillbetraythemselveswhentemptedbymoney.
______________________________________________.
2Hebetrayedhisintentionbyhisbehavior.
______________________________________________.
3TheyhadbeenbetrayingstatesecretstoRussiaforyears.
______________________________________________.
2.compromise
[教材原句] GovernmentministerannouncescompromiseonnewTVviolencelaws.
政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步。
(1)n.妥协;让步
reach/cometo/arriveatacompromise达成妥协
makeacompromise(on...)with... (就……)与……妥协
①Bothnationsdesiredpeace,sothey_____________________________atlast.
两国都渴望和平,因此他们最终达成了妥协。
②They_____________________________thematter_________eachotheratlast.
最终,就这个事情他们彼此作出让步。
(2)vi.妥协;让步
compromisewithsb.onsth.和某人就某事达成妥协
③Isthebosspreparedto___________________theworkers________theirpaydemand?
老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢?
3.exposevt.暴露,显露;使遭受(危险或不快)
[教材原句] YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.
杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要疯了。
①Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.
这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
②Travellingabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.
出国旅行能使孩子们接触不同的语言和文化。
exposesb./sth./oneselftosth.使……面临/遭遇……
beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境遇
③Weshouldnot____________babies_______strongsunlight.
我们不应该让婴儿受到强烈的阳光的照射。
④Asapeacekeepingpoliceman,he_________________________variousdangers.
作为一名维和警察,他置身于各种各样的危险之中。
4.classifyvt.把……分类/归类
[教材原句] YangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic,butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost.
classify...into... 把……分成
classify...as...把……归类为
①Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime_____________books.
在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。
②Wouldyou______________it________ahardorasoftdrug?
你会把它界定为致瘾毒品还是非致瘾毒品?
③Theboyshere____________________classesaccordingtotheirages.
这儿的男孩子们根据他们的年龄被编班。
5.handover把……交给;交出;移交(权力,责任)
handback 交回;归还
handdown传给(后代)
handin上交,提交
handout分发,散发
①Sheresignedandhandedovertooneofheryoungercolleagues.
她辞职了,由一位比她年轻的同事接任。
②It'ssaidthattheleaderrefusedto________________powertoothers.
据说那位领导人不愿把权力交给别人。
③Theteacherhadthemonitor___________________thepapers.
老师让班长分发试卷。
④Thiscustomhasbeen_________________sincethe18thcentury.
这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。
6.outofcontrol失控
[教材原句] Armyarrests“outofcontrol”civilians
军队逮捕“失控的”平民
①Thechildrenwerecompletelyoutofcontrolsincetheirfatherleft.
这些孩子们自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
undercontrol 得到成功控制
losecontrol(of)失去(对……的)控制
beyondone'scontrol不受某人控制
take/gaincontrol(of)取得(对……的)控制
underthecontrolof...在……控制下
beincontrol(of)控制着,掌控着
②Don'tworry-everything'sundercontrol.
别担心,一切都控制住了。
③Thefamilyhassoldmostofitssharesandwill_____________________thecompany.
这个家族已售出大部分股份,将失去对公司的控制。
④Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepolicearenow_______________thesituation.
比赛后发生了一些暴力事件,但是现在警方已控制了局势。
7.bid...goodbye(=bidgoodbyeto...)向……告别的过去式、过去分词:
bid—bid—bidbid—bade—bidden
[教材原句] He'sbidhisfurnishedapartmentgoodbyeaftercomplaintsfromhisneighboursaboutlossofsleep.
在邻居们纷纷抱怨失眠之后,他告别了自己装修好的住房。
①We_______________________theGreensandwalkedhome.
我们告别了格林一家,然后走回了家。
②I____________________________________whenImetheratthegate.
我在大门口遇到老师时向她问好。
③I________________________allthefriendsIhadmadeinParis.
我告别了我在巴黎结交的所有朋友。
8.inaflash(=likeaflash)瞬间,即刻
[教材原句] Hewasupthereinaflash.
刹那间,他就去到楼上了。
①Believeitornot,theplanedisappeared__________________________.
信不信由你,刹那间,飞机就不见了。
②Ididn'tgetthenumberofthecarthatknockedyouover.Itwasgone____________________.AllIknowisthatit'sabig,browncar.
我没有记下撞倒你的那辆汽车的号牌,它一下子就开走了,我只知道那是一辆棕色的大轿车。
aflashofhope 一线希望
flashv.闪过,掠过,闪现
flashback回忆,回想
flashinto/across/throughone'smind
在某人脑海中闪过
Itflashesuponsb.that...某人突然想到……
③Aslongasthere'saflashofhope,we'llnotgiveup.
译文:
____________________________________________.
4Alookofterrorflashedacrosshisface.
译文:
____________________________________________.
⑤Herthoughtsflashedbacktotheirweddingday.
译文:
____________________________________________.
[句型展示]
1.Had_they_knowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn't_have_moved_intothebuilding.
如果早知道邻居是个鼓手,他们是不会搬进这座大楼的。
本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,其正常语序为:
Iftheyhadknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,they...building.if引导的虚拟条件从句中若含有were,had,should,可以省去if,而把were,had,should放在从句主语之前,形成倒装结构,否定形式的not不能提前。
1Ifhehadrecognizedme,hewouldhavecomeover.
如果他认出了我,早就走过来了。
→_________________________________________
②IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.
如果我是你,我就去。
→_________________________________________
③Ifitshould_happen,_whatwouldyoudo?
如果真发生这样的事,你该怎么办?
→_________________________________________
2.We'dbe_sittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'dshoweredwithourclotheson!
我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸,突然很多水从天而降,我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透!
1我正在看电视这时有人敲门。
__________________________________________
②我就要离开,这时电话铃响了。
___________________________________________
③他刚一到家就下起雨来了。
____________________________________________________
【反馈巩固学习单】
I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.IfIknewyourd____________today,Iwouldseeyouoffatthestation.
2.Thisoldt___________isfamousformakinggoodsuitsaccordingtocustomers’specialneeds.
3.Lawsexisttoensurej____________forallcitizens.
4.Youcan’tgiveawayGranny’soldbookcase—it’savaluable____________(古董).
5.Everyoneshoulddevotesometimeto_____________(社区)service.
6.Afterlivingatschoolfora____________(两星期),Tomisreallymissinghisparents.
7.Itishopedthata___________(和解)willbereachedintoday’stalks.
8.Theprincess’__________(女佣)helpedhertodressupfortheparty.
II.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.IntheMiddleEastthe__________(race)argumentisapoliticalhotpotato.
2.Therearestrictcontrolson_________(immigrate)intoAmerica.
3.Thecouplerenteda__________(furnish)flatneartheirworkplace.
4.Wine,spiritsandbeerare___________(classify)asalcoholicdrinks.
5.Childrenwillbebadlyinfluencediftheyare__________(expose)toTVviolence.
6.Thelawforbidsthesaleof__________(alcoholic)topeopleunder18.
7.Hisaccent___________(betray)thefactthathewasaforeigner.
8.__________(be)ateacher,firstofall,heshouldlovehisstudents.
III.用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.Severaldaysafterthetrainswentback_____normal,GuangzhouStationwasnotsocrowded.
2.MostofLuXun’sworkswereclassified_____essays.
3.Ididn’tgetthelicenseplatenumberofthecarthatknockedhimover.Itwasgone_____aflash.
4.Motherscoldedmebadlythatdayinthepresenceofacrowd_____myfriends.
5.SomebodywereknockingatthedoorandallatonceGrandmablew_____thecandles.
6.Yesterdaywewalkedhomeintherainafterschoolandwereallwet_____.
IV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1.如果你一直这样努力工作,到头来这家公司就能归你掌管。
(endupdoingsth.)
2.小狗迈克不仅身体强壮,而且还很聪明。
(notonly用在句首)
3.我们刚离开教室,天就下起雨来了。
(nosooner...than)
4.经过这起交通事故,小王开始意识到粗心会导致丢掉性命。
(cometo...;costone’slife)
5.我们应该采取行动改善我们社区的环境。
(takeaction)
Lesson1检测题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Itisthefact_____Englishhasbecomethegloballanguage_____hasmademoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishinrecentyears.
A.which;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
2.—We’regoingtoNorwayforskiing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
—No._____Ienjoyisaholidayinaveryhotplace.
A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Where
3.Rememberthatifyoudon’t_____yourrights,nooneelsewilldoitforyou.
A.standbyB.standforC.standuptoD.standupfor
4.Scientistswillhaveto_____newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinthefuture.
A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.splitupwithD.catchupwith
5.YesterdayIrenteda_____apartment,soIdidn’thavetobuyanydesksorchairs.
A.surroundedB.surroundingC.furnishedD.furnishing
6.Itisthoughtt