广东四校届高三英语上学期期末联考试题有解析.docx

1、广东四校届高三英语上学期期末联考试题有解析广东四校2016届高三英语上学期期末联考试题（有解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔

2、和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum. The Temple of D

3、endur This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? Its not for people. Its for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings. MetSpeaks Bringing

4、together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary. Time to Sketc

5、h Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching. MetAccess Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of ser

6、vices and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary. Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email accessmetmuseu

7、m.org. Admission Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens. Recommended Fee Adults $25 Seniors (65 and older) $17 Students $12 Members (Join Now) Free Children under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free 1. How much is recommended to pay for

8、3 adult and 2 student visitors? A. 99 B. 111 C. 87 D. 103 2. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur? A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now. B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple. C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in. D. The Nile River witnes

9、sed the history of the building. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met? A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks. B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall. C. Disabled people will find various services and programs o

10、ffered especially for them.D. You can email accessmetmuseum.org for more Admission information. 【答案】 1A 2D 3C 考点：考查广告类阅读 B On May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey

11、s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator（器官捐助协调员）. We knew that Stacey would want that because thats the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people

12、. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry. It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the family of one of Staceys kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at th

13、e time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing r

14、eally well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a persons life. Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart

15、 recipient. Im very sorry for that. I would love to hear something from the heart recipients family. There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!

16、I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Staceys death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people. 4. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident? A. On May 28th, 1998 B. On May 29th, 1998 C. On May 31st, 1998 D. On May 30th, 1998 5. What does the

17、 underlined word “They” refers to? A. The pictures taken after the transplant. B. The people who received the organs of Stacey. C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital. D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome. 6. What is the writers attitude towards her daughters o

18、rgan donation? A. Grateful B. Dissatisfied C. Proud D. Guilty 7. What has the writer been looking forward to doing? A. Contacting the kidney recipients family. B. Visiting kidney recipients family. C. Getting paid from the heart family. D. Seeing the heart recipient. 【答案】 4D 5A 6C 7D 【名师点睛】 阅读理解题中经常

19、会有一些考查作者观点态度的形容词。如本文，在平时要积累一些表示作者观点态度的形容词，如： 1积极：approving 赞许的，,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成 2 消极：negative否定的，消极的，反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的，reserved 有保留的，内向的，arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的，偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的，disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的， object

20、反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的，panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的，subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的 3中性：objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的 4. 情绪：anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy沮丧的 5其它： surprised惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观

21、的 6对态度的修饰词：reserved有保留的, cautiously谨慎地, enthusiastic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进的考点：考查记叙文阅读 C When we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us cant wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But heres a tip: Youd be wise not to expect much gratitude from the

22、m for what they receive. Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. But do the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research Ive done has convinced me that it wont happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a ce

23、llphone, he said, “But thats what moms should do.” From a teenagers angle, its a parents responsibility to take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yales assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”its just mom

24、and dad living up to their obligation. Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. But kids cant know how blessed they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they dont learn that by a parent complaining that theyre ungr

25、ateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isnt about stuffwhich ultimately cant make any of us happy anyway. Its about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward. You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down t

26、ogether with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids decide how its distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, its much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made t

27、hem grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation. Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the thing

28、s that really matter arent on sale at a department store. 8. How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents? A. They show no interest in their parents gifts. B. They cant wait to open their parents gifts. C. They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts. D. They take their

29、 parents gifts for granted.9. To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _. A. live up to their obligation B. ask their children to have good manners C. teach their children by setting an example D. complain their children are ungrateful 10. What can we learn from the last two para

30、graphs? A. No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful. B. Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents. C. Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own money D. It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude. 1

31、1. Whats the purpose of the author writing this text? A. To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents. B. To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude. C. To encourage parents to do things together with their children. D. To remind parents of their re

32、sponsibility to educate their children. 【答案】 8D 9C 10A 11B【名师点睛】 议论文，有论点，有事实。作者往往根据一些很普通的事实，通过严谨的思维，缜密的推理得出一个具有普遍性或指导性的观点。该类文章逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节以及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判定能力。 英语文章讲究使用主题段或主题句。主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句可能在一段的开头交待该段的中心意思，再由全段展开或讨论这个意思。主题句也可能在中间或末尾，由全段展开讨论后归纳总结出来。段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使

33、文章行文连贯，为了深化主题，作者可能用许多方法来写。 议论文的阅读和其它体裁的文章阅读一样，可以有以下几种出题方式：1主旨大意；2细节理解；3推理判定等；4词义理解。 1主旨大意题。主旨大意题是专门检查对短文整体理解程度的。每篇文章都有主题句表明其主题(中心)思想。常见的问题有： (1) From the passage we know that _. (2) The best title of the passage should be _. (3) The main idea of the Paragraph is to _. (4) The main purpose of the passa