精品解析市级联考江西省新余市届高三一模质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析市级联考江西省新余市届高三一模质量检测英语试题解析版2019年新余市一模质量检测高三英语试题注意事项：1.答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。所有答案只能写在答题卡上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

2、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1 Where are the mans gloves at the moment?A. On the shelf. B. On the desk. C. In the cupboard.2. When will the speakers have a meeting today?A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.3. What are the speakers talking about?A.

3、A film. B. A novel. C. A writer.4. What does the woman plan to do on Friday?A. Work. B. Buy tickets. C. Attend a concert.5. Why didnt the woman read the e-mail from the man?A. She lost the e-mail.B. She wasnt in the company.C. She forgot to check her e-mail box.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对

4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was wrong with Hun?A. He hurt his head. B. He fell ill with heart trouble. C. He was hit by a taxi.7. What did the woman do?A. She called the doctor. B. She checked

5、Huns body.C. She took Hun to the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman feel about climbing the rock?A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.9. What will the woman do with Kate?A. See films. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV shows.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman say about her apartment?A. It has

6、two bedrooms with a big kitchen.B. It has two bedrooms with a small balcony.C. It has one bedroom with a large balcony.11. How much should the man pay the woman if he hires the apartment?A. About $100. B. About $200. C. About $400.12. When will the woman meet the man?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.

7、 C. On Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Tim do a project on How to Lead a Greener Life?A. To find more information for his science lessons.B. To do something to help the environment.C. To get his family interested in the project.14. How does Tim go to school now?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.1

8、5. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers?A. Ask students to send in their homework electronically.B. Request students to recycle school paper.C. Make students use both sides of paper.16. What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do?A. Use local produce. B. Have meatless Mondays. C. Sto

9、p selling bottled drinks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of trip had the speaker been expecting?A. A sea diving trip. B. A river diving trip. C. A lake diving trip.18. Where did the speaker go on his diving trip?A. To Indonesia. B. To the USA. C. To Australia.19. What did the speaker see on his divi

10、ng trip?A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Flying fish.20. How many dives did the speaker do on the third day?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with

11、the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to c

12、ause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee

13、 table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announc

14、ed he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had dec

15、ided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right,

16、or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A. Start

17、 the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.A. meet her father who was al

18、ready an old manB. keep her appointment with the eye doctorC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached3. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. wasted B. lackedC. avoided D. abandoned4. What is the best title

19、 for the passage?A. The Two Saddest Words. B. The Emotional Well-being.C. The Most Useful Rule. D. The Peace of Mind.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。英语中最悲哀的两个词是“if only”。它们传达的是遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望。作者在日常生活中，通过“extra rule”来避免以后说“if only”的情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My father is famous in our family for saying

20、, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment,”可知，“extra minute” rule指的是多花一分钟，把事情做好，做对，从而避免以后可能出现的遗憾、失望或者后悔。比如在作者孩子小的时候总是考虑如何做来避

21、免可能的意外事故，以避免以后的后悔或遗憾。由此结合选项可知，C选项提到的“在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走”的做法就可以避免不好后果的产生，从而可以避免后悔或遗憾。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the

22、fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all”可知，作者的父亲说周五那天去看眼科医生的时候会经过作者的办公室，作者告诉父亲自己那天公司放假，不在那儿。但是当作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是作者改口说那天上班。由此可知，作者周五上班的原因是见已经84岁的父亲。故A选项正确。【3题

23、详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的“Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.”提到：我们在个人关系中应该避免“if only”的情况（if only意为“要是就好了”，往往表示一种遗憾、后悔等情绪）。下面提到的“lost a loved on

24、e and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”就是一个例子。由此可以推知，很多人失去了所爱的人之后才后悔他们没有在对方活着的时候说“I love you”或“I forgive you”。即：这些人放弃了对对方说这些话的机会。故画线单词意为“放弃”。故D选项正确。【4题详解】标题归纳题。作者在第一段提到：英语中最悲哀的两个词就是“if only”。在下文中，作者以自己的生活经历为例，叙述了自己通过“extra minute”来避免以后说“if only”的情

25、况。在整篇文章中，if only贯穿整篇文章。故整篇文章都是以“if only”展开的。故它适合做文章标题。故A选项正确。BConfidence Comes From Treating Others As EqualsTheres been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners，caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driverAccording to the studies described in the Oxford Handbook

26、 of Chinese Psychology，Chinese have lower selfconfidence compared to WesternersYet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today？Yes and noFor the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Chinas society，with some displaying low selfconfidence like Foreigners are a

27、wesome （令人敬畏的），and Western countries are awesomeWe should respect them and be as polite as possible，and shouldnt let them look down on us， and a few unfriendly opinions such as Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful，and their level of civility （礼貌） is far behind China.Chinese used to be lacking

28、in selfconfidenceIt might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opium wars，and the following humiliation （耻辱） of being bullied （被欺负） and brought to their knees by Western gunsAnd the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心态） todayFor some time，the Western wor

29、ld represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyesBut our state of mind is gradually changingWhen asked What makes you feel proud of your country？ in school classes in China，answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games，from athletes to astronauts，from the mushrooming skyscrapers to b

30、usy metropolises，which have all filled us with growing selfconfidenceWhile answering the question Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident，why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad？ Zhang Weiwei，a professor at Fudan University，replied that at least 70 percen

31、t of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （爱国的） after leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or notSuch result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of patriotic education classesThere is no r

32、eason for us not to be selfconfidentWe live in the worlds secondlargest economyChinese net financial assets per capita （人均纯金融资产） and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise，with more and more people starting to purchase works of art，instead of only necessitiesThese all indicate a rising standard of life and selfconfidenceNevertheless，the