精品解析市级联考江西省新余市届高三一模质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析市级联考江西省新余市届高三一模质量检测英语试题解析版
2019年新余市一模质量检测
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。
所有答案只能写在答题卡上。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1
Wherearetheman’sglovesatthemoment?
A.Ontheshelf.B.Onthedesk.C.Inthecupboard.
2.Whenwillthespeakershaveameetingtoday?
A.At12:
00p.m.B.At2:
00p.m.C.At7:
00p.m.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afilm.B.Anovel.C.Awriter.
4.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonFriday?
A.Work.B.Buytickets.C.Attendaconcert.
5.Whydidn’tthewomanreadthee-mailfromtheman?
A.Shelostthee-mail.
B.Shewasn’tinthecompany.
C.Sheforgottocheckhere-mailbox.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatwaswrongwithHun?
A.Hehurthishead.B.Hefellillwithhearttrouble.C.Hewashitbyataxi.
7.Whatdidthewomando?
A.Shecalledthedoctor.B.ShecheckedHun’sbody.
C.ShetookHuntothehospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutclimbingtherock?
A.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.
9.WhatwillthewomandowithKate?
A.Seefilms.B.Havedinner.C.WatchTVshows.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherapartment?
A.Ithastwobedroomswithabigkitchen.
B.Ithastwobedroomswithasmallbalcony.
C.Ithasonebedroomwithalargebalcony.
11.Howmuchshouldthemanpaythewomanifhehirestheapartment?
A.About$100.B.About$200.C.About$400.
12.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhydidTimdoaprojectonHowtoLeadaGreenerLife?
A.Tofindmoreinformationforhissciencelessons.
B.Todosomethingtohelptheenvironment.
C.Togethisfamilyinterestedintheproject.
14.HowdoesTimgotoschoolnow?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
15.WhatadviceisTimgoingtogivehisteachers?
A.Askstudentstosendintheirhomeworkelectronically.
B.Requeststudentstorecycleschoolpaper.
C.Makestudentsusebothsidesofpaper.
16.WhatdoesTimthinktheschoolcafeteriashoulddo?
A.Uselocalproduce.B.HavemeatlessMondays.C.Stopsellingbottleddrinks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatkindoftriphadthespeakerbeenexpecting?
A.Aseadivingtrip.B.Ariverdivingtrip.C.Alakedivingtrip.
18.Wheredidthespeakergoonhisdivingtrip?
A.ToIndonesia.B.TotheUSA.C.ToAustralia.
19.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhisdivingtrip?
A.Sharks.B.Whales.C.Flyingfish.
20.Howmanydivesdidthespeakerdoonthethirdday?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.
Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.
Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.
IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.
1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?
A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.
B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.
C.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.
D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.
2.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.
A.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman
B.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor
C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany
D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached
3.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.wastedB.lacked
C.avoidedD.abandoned
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheTwoSaddestWords.B.TheEmotionalWell-being.
C.TheMostUsefulRule.D.ThePeaceofMind.
【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
英语中最悲哀的两个词是“ifonly”。
它们传达的是遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望。
作者在日常生活中，通过“extrarule”来避免以后说“ifonly”的情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,”可知，“extraminute”rule指的是多花一分钟，把事情做好，做对，从而避免以后可能出现的遗憾、失望或者后悔。
比如在作者孩子小的时候总是考虑如何做来避免可能的意外事故，以避免以后的后悔或遗憾。
由此结合选项可知，C选项提到的“在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走”的做法就可以避免不好后果的产生，从而可以避免后悔或遗憾。
故C选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall”可知，作者的父亲说周五那天去看眼科医生的时候会经过作者的办公室，作者告诉父亲自己那天公司放假，不在那儿。
但是当作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是作者改口说那天上班。
由此可知，作者周五上班的原因是见已经84岁的父亲。
故A选项正确。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。
第三段中的“It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.””提到：
我们在个人关系中应该避免“ifonly”的情况（ifonly意为“要是……就好了”，往往表示一种遗憾、后悔等情绪）。
下面提到的“lostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”就是一个例子。
由此可以推知，很多人失去了所爱的人之后才后悔他们没有在对方活着的时候说“Iloveyou”或“Iforgiveyou”。
即：
这些人放弃了对对方说这些话的机会。
故画线单词意为“放弃”。
故D选项正确。
【4题详解】
标题归纳题。
作者在第一段提到：
英语中最悲哀的两个词就是“ifonly”。
在下文中，作者以自己的生活经历为例，叙述了自己通过“extraminute”来避免以后说“ifonly”的情况。
在整篇文章中，ifonly贯穿整篇文章。
故整篇文章都是以“ifonly”展开的。
故它适合做文章标题。
故A选项正确。
B
ConfidenceComesFromTreatingOthersAsEquals
There'sbeenrecentdiscussionoverChineseattitudestowardforeigners，causedbyanotherquarrelbetweenaforeignerandataxidriver．AccordingtothestudiesdescribedintheOxfordHandbookofChinesePsychology，Chinesehavelowerself﹣confidencecomparedtoWesterners．YetdoestheresultstillapplytotheChinesepeopletoday？
Yesandno．Forthemoment，differentattitudestowardforeignerscanstillbefoundinChina'ssociety，withsomedisplayinglowself﹣confidencelike"Foreignersareawesome（令人敬畏的），andWesterncountriesareawesome．Weshouldrespectthemandbeaspoliteaspossible，andshouldn'tletthemlookdownonus，"andafewunfriendlyopinionssuchas"Someforeignersarerudeanddisrespectful，andtheirlevelofcivility（礼貌）isfarbehindChina."
Chineseusedtobelackinginself﹣confidence．Itmightstartfromthemodernhistory，afterthefailureintheOpiumwars，andthefollowinghumiliation（耻辱）ofbeingbullied（被欺负）andbroughttotheirkneesbyWesternguns．Andthedarkhistoryisstilltosomeextentaffectingourmentality（心态）today．
Forsometime，theWesternworldrepresentsthebestofeverythinginsomeChineseeyes．Butourstateofmindisgraduallychanging．Whenasked"Whatmakesyoufeelproudofyourcountry？
"inschoolclassesinChina，answersvaryfromtheWorldExpototheOlympicGames，fromathletestoastronauts，fromthemushroomingskyscraperstobusymetropolises，whichhaveallfilleduswithgrowingself﹣confidence．
Whileansweringthequestion"SinceChinaissogoodtodayandChinesepeoplearemoreconfident，whyareanincreasingnumberofChineseemigratingabroad？
"ZhangWeiwei，aprofessoratFudanUniversity，repliedthatatleast70percentofChinesemigrants（移民）becomemorepatriotic（爱国的）afterleavingtheirhomecountry，nomatterwhethertheyhavebecomeanaturalizedcitizenofanothernationornot．Suchresultandexperiencesaremuchmoreconvincingandhavebettereffectthandozensof"patrioticeducation"classes．
Thereisnoreasonforusnottobeself﹣confident．Weliveintheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy．Chinesenetfinancialassetspercapita（人均纯金融资产）andthepurchasingpowerofpeoplehaveseenasharprise，withmoreandmorepeoplestartingtopurchaseworksofart，insteadofonlynecessities．Theseallindicatearisingstandardoflifeandself﹣confidence．
Nevertheless，the
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