九年级Unit 5 词汇和语法.docx

1、九年级Unit 5 词汇和语法九年级 第五单元单词和语法1. fork 叉子刀叉共用一个冠词表一副a knife and a fork一把刀和一个叉 A knife and a fork are on the table.a knife and fork 一副刀叉 A knife and fork is on the table.引 两种职业共用一个冠词表同一人The teacher and the writer are absent from the meeting.The teacher and writer is absent from the meeting.-考：The Englis

2、h eat (介)a fork and knife.-考：There (be) a fork and knife (lie) on the plate.2. silver 银n.silver 银子Some coins are made of s . adj.silver银色的silver moon silver coin silver spoon3. glass 玻璃不可数n. 玻璃Glass breaks easily. Be careful (介)it.可数n.眼镜,杯子们This pair of glasses mine.（be）-考：Ann looks smart a pair of

3、glasses her nose.4. cotton 棉花不可数n.c cloth 棉布 c clothing 棉服Cotton is made (介)clothes.5. steel 钢铁steel 钢 iron铁 copper 铜 gold金 silver银6. grass草地 不可数n. grasssit (介)the grass run (介) the grassSheep feed (介) grass. We feed sheep (介) grass.7. leaf树叶 n. leaf(复leaves)falling leaves 落叶(空中) fallen leaves(地上)Gi

4、raffe can r the leaves (介)the tree easily.In autumn,l all t yellow and f down.复数变ffe为ves 树叶(leaves)半数(halves)自己黄，妻子(wives)拿刀(knives)去收粮，架后(shelves)窜出一只狼(shelves)，就像小偷(thieves)逃命(lives)忙。8. produce 生产v. produce生产The tree p big fruit. The factory p 100 cars every day.The novelist p 3 works last year.n

5、. producer生产者Who is the p of the movie?n. product产品(可数)milk products product lines natural product The child is the product of a broken family.-考：Coffee is Brazils main p .-考：More p are needed in our country.-考：Tea is p in many different areas of China.-考：How tea p ?9. avoid 避免avoid sthWe crossed th

6、e roadto avoid our teacher.avoid doingYou should avoid eating too much chocolate.-考：I left early the rush hour.-考：He always avoids my eyes.= He always avoids me.-考：I tried to avoid his question.(answer)-考：I find it hard my teachers sharp eyes(锐利的目光).10. mobile 可移动的mobile phone mobile station mobile

7、shop mobile library11. surface 表面n. on the surface the surface of the earth surface knowledge -考：Most of the earth surface covered with water.(be)12. everyday日常的 adj.everyday 日常的(=daily)(作定语)everyday life everyday news短语every day 每天(做状语)I live happily every day. 13. material 原材料可数n. material(s)原材料b

8、materials建材 w materials素材t materials教具 c materials收集.adj. material 物质的material world She is a material woman.14. traffic 交通(路上所有的车)不可数n. traffic lights交通灯 traffic jam 交通堵塞 t accident交通事故 traffic p 交警 h traffic 交通拥挤There is a lot of t in r hours.-考：Pay attention to (see) the traffic s .Try traffic ac

9、cidents.(avoid)-考：Many traffic accidents (cause) by (care) driving.15. international 国际的adj.international国际的i organizations 国际组织n.nation国家U.N.=the united nations 联合国the whole nation全民族adj.national国家的national flag national songs n.nationality国籍What nationality are you?-考:What nationality is he? I won

10、der.(合并) = I wonder .-考：Our n flag is redwith five yellow stars on it.-考：I feel p when I see our n flag r in the air.-考：WTO is an i organization.-考：China is an independent n .-考：The developing countries need more i help.比较三个 “国家”nationcountrystate 强调民族性强调国土面积强调政权选择 nation country stateChina is one o

11、f the largest in the world.The USA is short for the United of the America.The were all crying at the death of Chairman Mao.16. competitor参赛者n. competitor(s) 竞争者He is a competitor from Greece.n. competition 竞赛writing competition写作比赛singing competition歌咏比赛 enter for the c 报名参加 the competition参加竞赛v. co

12、mpete 竞赛compete with against sb in sth 与某人在某人方面竞争adj. competitive有竞争力的competitive companies -考：He is one of the c 【who (be) from Canada】.-考：The c held in our school last weekis so exciting.-考：Life is like a long race【where we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves】.17. form 形式n. form 形式speci

13、al forms of traditional art 特殊的传统艺术形式Soccer and Tennis are two different f of sport.n. form 表格fill in the form = fill out the form 填写表格v. form 构成We are going to f a soccer team.组建足球队adj. formal 正式的formal clothes formal visit formal words反 informal 非正式的-考：Buses,cars and trains are all f of transport.

14、(交通工具)18. lively 充满活力的adj. lively 充满活力的Who is the lively boy in the photo? lively colour -ly结尾的adj. friendly lovely lively lonely likely weekly adj. living 活着的,定语(反dead) Both plants and animals are living things.adj. alive 活着的，后置定语和表语 The fish is still alive. No man alive will believe you.-考：He is t

15、he only person【that (be)alive in the car crash】-考：She is a child and popular with everyone.-考：The teacher began her class with a song.-考：The teacher has an unusual way to make her class .-考：The can speak and move.19. complete 完成plete完成complete the plete完整的a complete sentence make the sentence c plet

16、ely 彻底地I fell in love with the city c .20. heat 热n. heat 热I cant bear the heat of the sun.v. heat 加热Heat the milk to 100 When h to 100,water boils.21. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语 变 间接引语间接引语 变 直接引语 语序变化 V后1.陈述句陈述句1.陈述句陈述句2.wh/how特殊疑问句-去问号 (去do/does/did, 或和主语换位置2.wh./how变回 疑 助 主？3. 助开头一般疑问句-加if/whether 去do/does/did

17、, 或和主语换位置3.if/whether-去if/whether变助 主？4. 没主表命祈使句(主语留着剩下句子都改动)变：主tell sb. (not) to do胆小勿入4.tell sb.(not)to do主语不变，tell sb. 都去掉改say to sb.(时态) 后面变回：V原 或Dont V原 人称变化一随主 二随宾第三人称不变化 人称形式要统一和主一样变回一和宾一样变回二和主语宾语都不一样不变化人称形式要统一注意：shall只和I/we搭配，当人称转换为别的时，shall也要变成will 时态变化V现在时去引号时态不变V现在时回引号里时态不变V过去式去引号时态往过去推V过

18、去时回引号里时态往现在回注意：客观真理永远用一般现在时 出生was/were born永远用一般过去时 各别变化单词this-that thesethose now-then today-that day yesterday-the day beforelast week-the week before ago-beforetomorrow-the next(following) day next week-the next weekherethere bringtake come-go练习题1. Tom saidI want an apple.Tom said that _ _ an app

19、le.2. The teacher said The sun is bigger than the moon. The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.3. Can you swim? I asked Mary. I asked Mary _ _ _ swim.4. What are you doing now? He asked me. He asked me _ _ _ doing _. 5. Dont talk in class. The teacher said to us. The teacher told us _

20、_ _ in class.6. Where they will meet, Mike? asked Tim. Tim asked Mike _ _ _ meet.7. I can read and write now. Mary said to her father. Mary told her father _ _ _ _ _ then.8. Mr. Smith asked her, Are you interested in playing tennis? Mr. Smith asked her _ _ _ interested in playing tennis.9. The man a

21、sked the little girl, What do you usually eat for breakfast? The man asked the little girl _ _ usually _ for breakfast.10. Mom often says, I dont like sports. Mom often says _ _ _ sports.11. I dont work in the factory said Tom. Tom said _ _ _ work in the factory12. Sally said to me, We are going to

22、fly to Beijing. Sally _ me _ _ going to fly to Beijing.13. Mr. Wang often says, We shall study hard for our purpose. Mr. Wang often says _ _ _ study hard for their purpose.14. I want to have an apple, Marcia said. Marcia said _ _ to have an apple.15. Why do you stay at home? My father asked. My fath

23、er asked _ I _ at home.16. She said, Ill go to Toms birthday party tomorrow. She said that _ _ go to Toms birthday party _ _ _.1. Petty said she liked sports.Petty said, _ _ sports.2. He asked me if I lived in Wuhan.He asked me, _ _ _ in Wuhan?3. I asked Li Lei where he had been.I asked Li Lei, _ _

24、_ been?4. My father told me to do more reading. My father said to me, _ _ reading.5.The boy said he couldnt finish the work. The boy said, _ _ finish the work.6. Miss Li said that she would visit Shanghai this summer. Miss Li said, _ _ visit Shanghai this summer.7. My father told me that he was born

25、 is Luoyang. My father _ _ me, _ _ born in Luoyang.8. The old man said that Beijing is the capital of China. The old man said, _ _ the capital of China.9. Mary asked her mother why she got up so early. Mary asked her mother, _ _ _ get up so early?10. Our teacher told us that knowledge is power. Our teacher _ _ us, Knowledge _ power.