九年级Unit 5 词汇和语法.docx
《九年级Unit 5 词汇和语法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级Unit 5 词汇和语法.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
九年级Unit5词汇和语法
九年级第五单元单词和语法
1.fork叉子
刀叉共用一个冠词表一副
aknifeandafork一把刀和一个叉Aknifeandaforkareonthetable.
aknifeandfork一副刀叉Aknifeandforkisonthetable.
引两种职业共用一个冠词表同一人
Theteacherandthewriterareabsentfromthemeeting.
Theteacherandwriterisabsentfromthemeeting.
-考：
TheEnglisheat（介）aforkandknife.
-考：
There（be）aforkandknife（lie）ontheplate.
2.silver银
n.
silver银子
Somecoinsaremadeofs.
adj.
silver银色的
①silvermoon②silvercoin③silverspoon
3.glass玻璃
不可数n.
玻璃
Glassbreakseasily.Becareful（介）it.
可数n.
眼镜,杯子们
Thispairofglassesmine.（be）
-考：
Annlookssmart〖apairofglasseshernose〗.
4.cotton棉花
不可数n.
ccloth棉布cclothing棉服
Cottonismade（介）clothes.
5.steel钢铁
steel钢iron铁copper铜gold金silver银
6.grass草地
不可数n.grass
sit（介）thegrassrun（介）thegrass
Sheepfeed（介）grass.Wefeedsheep（介）grass.
7.leaf树叶
n.leaf
（复leaves）
①fallingleaves落叶（空中）②fallenleaves（地上）
③Giraffecanrtheleaves（介）thetreeeasily.
④Inautumn,lalltyellowandfdown.
复数变f\fe为ves树叶（leaves）半数（halves）自己黄，妻子（wives）拿刀（knives）去收粮，架后（shelves）窜出一只狼（shelves），就像小偷（thieves）逃命（lives）忙。
8.produce生产
v.produce生产
①Thetreepbigfruit.
②Thefactoryp100carseveryday.
③Thenovelistp3workslastyear.
n.producer生产者
Whoisthepofthemovie?
n.product产品（可数）
①milkproducts②productlines③naturalproduct
④Thechildistheproductofabrokenfamily.
-考：
CoffeeisBrazil`smainp.
-考：
Morepareneededinourcountry.
-考：
TeaispinmanydifferentareasofChina.
-考：
Howteap?
9.avoid避免
①avoidsth
Wecrossedtheroad〖toavoidourteacher〗.
②avoiddoing
Youshouldavoideatingtoomuchchocolate.
-考：
Ileftearly〖therushhour〗.
-考：
Healwaysavoidsmyeyes.=Healwaysavoidsme.
-考：
Itriedtoavoidhisquestion.（answer）
-考：
Ifindithardmyteacher`ssharpeyes（锐利的目光）.
10.mobile可移动的
①mobilephone②mobilestation③mobileshop④mobilelibrary
11.surface表面
n.①onthesurface②thesurfaceoftheearth③surfaceknowledge
-考：
Mostoftheearthsurfacecoveredwithwater.（be）
12.everyday日常的
adj.
everyday日常的（=daily）
（作定语）①everydaylife②everydaynews
短语
everyday每天
（做状语）Ilivehappilyeveryday.
13.material原材料
可数n.material（s）
原材料
bmaterials建材wmaterials素材
tmaterials教具cmaterials收集..
adj.material物质的
materialworldSheisamaterialwoman.
14.traffic交通（路上所有的车）
不可数n.①trafficlights交通灯②trafficjam交通堵塞
③taccident交通事故④trafficp交警
⑤htraffic交通拥挤⑥Thereisalotoftinrhours.
-考：
Payattentionto（see）thetraffics.Trytrafficaccidents.（avoid）
-考：
Manytrafficaccidents（cause）by（care）driving.
15.international国际的
adj.
international
国际的
iorganizations国际组织
n.
nation
国家
①U.N.=theunitednations联合国
②thewholenation全民族
adj.
national
国家的
①nationalflag②nationalsongs
n.
nationality
国籍
Whatnationalityareyou?
-考:
Whatnationalityishe?
Iwonder.（合并）
=Iwonder.
-考：
Ournflagisred〖withfiveyellowstarsonit〗.
-考：
IfeelpwhenIseeournflagrintheair.
-考：
WTOisaniorganization.
-考：
Chinaisanindependentn.
-考：
Thedevelopingcountriesneedmoreihelp.
比较三个“国家”
nation
country
state
强调民族性
强调国土面积
强调政权
选择nation\country\state
①Chinaisoneofthelargestintheworld.
②TheUSAisshortfortheUnitedoftheAmerica.
③ThewereallcryingatthedeathofChairmanMao.
16.competitor参赛者
n.competitor（s）竞争者
HeisacompetitorfromGreece.
n.competition竞赛
①writingcompetition写作比赛
singingcompetition歌咏比赛
②enterforthec报名参加
③thecompetition参加竞赛
v.compete竞赛
competewith\againstsbinsth
与某人在某人方面竞争
adj.competitive有竞争力的
competitivecompanies
-考：
Heisoneofthec【who（be）fromCanada】.
-考：
Thec〖heldinourschoollastweek〗issoexciting.
-考：
Lifeislikealongrace【wherewecompetewitheachothertogobeyondourselves】.
17.form形式
n.form形式
①specialformsoftraditionalart特殊的传统艺术形式
②SoccerandTennisaretwodifferentfofsport.
n.form表格
fillintheform=fillouttheform填写表格
v.form构成
Wearegoingtofasoccerteam.组建足球队
adj.formal正式的
①formalclothes②formalvisit③formalwords
反informal非正式的
-考：
Buses,carsandtrainsareallfoftransport.（交通工具）
18.lively充满活力的
adj.lively充满活力的①Whoisthelivelyboyinthephoto?
②livelycolour
-ly结尾的adj.friendlylovelylivelylonelylikelyweekly
adj.living活着的,定语（反dead）Bothplantsandanimalsarelivingthings.
adj.alive活着的，后置定语和表语①Thefishisstillalive.
②Nomanalivewillbelieveyou.
-考：
Heistheonlyperson【that（be）aliveinthecarcrash】
-考：
Sheisachildandpopularwitheveryone.
-考：
Theteacherbeganherclasswithasong.
-考：
Theteacherhasanunusualwaytomakeherclass.
-考：
Thecanspeakandmove.
19.complete完成
v.
complete
完成
completethesentence
adj.
complete
完整的
①acompletesentence②makethesentencec
adv.
completely
彻底地
Ifellinlovewiththecityc.
20.heat热
n.heat热
Ican`tbeartheheatofthesun.
v.heat加热
①Heatthemilkto100℃
②〖Whenhto100℃〗,waterboils.
21.‘直接引语’和间接引语
‘直接引语’变间接引语
间接引语变‘直接引语’
①语序变化
V后
1.‘陈述句’—陈述句
1.陈述句—‘陈述句’
2.‘wh/how特殊疑问句’
---去问号
（去do/does/did,或和主语换位置
2.wh./how—变回‘疑助主？
’
3.‘助开头一般疑问句’
-加if/whether
去do/does/did,或和主语换位置
3.if/whether-去if/whether
变‘助主？
’
4.‘没主表命祈使句’
（主语留着剩下句子都改动）
—变：
主tellsb.（not）todo
胆小勿入
4.tellsb.（not）todo—主语不变，
tellsb.都去掉改saytosb.（时态）
后面变回：
‘V原或Don’tV原’
②人称变化
‘一’随主‘二’随宾
‘第三人称’不变化
人称形式要统一
和主一样变回‘一’
和宾一样变回‘二’
和主语宾语都不一样不变化
人称形式要统一
注意：
shall只和I/we搭配，当人称转换为别的时，shall也要变成will
③时态变化
V现在时‘去引号时态不变’
V现在时‘回引号里时态不变’
V过去式‘去引号时态往过去推’
V过去时‘回引号里时态往现在回’
注意：
①客观真理永远用一般现在时
②出生was/wereborn永远用一般过去时
④各别变化单词
‘this’--that‘these’—those‘now’--then
‘today’--thatday‘yesterday’--thedaybefore
‘lastweek’--theweekbefore‘ago’--before
‘tomorrow’--thenext（following）day‘nextweek’--thenextweek
‘here’—there‘bring’—take‘come’--go
练习题
1.Tomsaid‘Iwantanapple’.
Tomsaidthat_______anapple.
2.Theteachersaid‘Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.’
Theteachersaidthatthesun___biggerthanthemoon.
3.‘Canyouswim?
’IaskedMary.
IaskedMary_________swim.
4.‘Whatareyoudoingnow?
’Heaskedme.
Heaskedme_________doing___.
5.‘Don’ttalkinclass.’Theteachersaidtous.
Theteachertoldus__________inclass.
6.‘Wheretheywillmeet,Mike?
’askedTim.
TimaskedMike__________meet.
7.‘Icanreadandwritenow.’Marysaidtoherfather.
Marytoldherfather________________then.
8.Mr.Smithaskedher,‘Areyouinterestedinplayingtennis?
’
Mr.Smithaskedher_________interestedinplayingtennis.
9.Themanaskedthelittlegirl,‘Whatdoyouusuallyeatforbreakfast?
’
Themanaskedthelittlegirl______usually___forbreakfast.
10.Momoftensays,‘Idon’tlikesports.’
Momoftensays_________sports.
11.‘Idon’tworkinthefactory’saidTom.
Tomsaid_________workinthefactory
12.Sallysaidtome,‘WearegoingtoflytoBeijing.
Sally___me______goingtoflytoBeijing.
13.Mr.Wangoftensays,‘Weshallstudyhardforourpurpose.’
Mr.Wangoftensays_________studyhardfortheirpurpose.
14.‘Iwanttohaveanapple,’Marciasaid.
Marciasaid______tohaveanapple.
15.‘Whydoyoustayathome?
’Myfatherasked.
Myfatherasked___I___athome.
16.Shesaid,‘I’llgotoTom’sbirthdaypartytomorrow.’
Shesaidthat______gotoTom’sbirthdayparty________.
1.Pettysaidshelikedsports.
Pettysaid,‘______sports.’
2.HeaskedmeifIlivedinWuhan..
Heaskedme,‘_________inWuhan?
’
3.IaskedLiLeiwherehehadbeen.
IaskedLiLei,‘_________been?
’
4.Myfathertoldmetodomorereading.
Myfathersaidtome,‘______reading.’
5.Theboysaidhecouldn’tfinishthework.
Theboysaid,‘______finishthework.’
6.MissLisaidthatshewouldvisitShanghaithissummer.
MissLisaid,‘____visitShanghaithissummer.
7.MyfathertoldmethathewasbornisLuoyang.
Myfather______me,‘____borninLuoyang.’
8.TheoldmansaidthatBeijingisthecapitalofChina.
Theoldmansaid,‘______thecapitalofChina.
9.Maryaskedhermotherwhyshegotupsoearly.
Maryaskedhermother,‘_________getupsoearly?
’
10.Ourteachertoldusthatknowledgeispower.
Ourteacher______us,‘Knowledge___power.
升级会员 