最新中考英语真题试题带答案一套.docx

1、最新中考英语真题试题带答案一套2018最新中考英语真题试题带答案一套考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2. 全卷共 8 页, 6 大题。满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分 45 分。一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ihavefivechildren ,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.

2、1 ,Ilovegardeningand mygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime , I 2 thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden ,Iwouldexpect 3 tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.“ Here : you 4 theonions , youdigtheholes , and. ” Soontheywouldbe 5 ortheirarmswouldbesore (酸痛的), andtheywouldleavemetomy

3、self.Butduringarecentspring , 6 Iwasworkinginthegarden , my13-year - oldson ,Josiahnoticedme.He 7 atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam ,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I 8 Josiah ,realisingthatIdenjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened oneortwoofthe 9 wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Ea

4、chtime ,Iwouldfeel 10 thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday ,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆) andhavingataste 11 , Abbysaw meandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow 12 theywere.“ Mama , Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo. ”Suddenly ,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong.Idtriedtokeepthe 13 ofgarde

5、ningtomyself ,andherewasachildwhocouldntwaitto 14 withothers. “ Sure , honey , letspicksome.Wellmakeawonderfulsupper. ”NowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe 15 backhome ,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether , becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.1.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.L

6、uckilyD.Immediately2.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described3.A.itB.himC.herD.them4.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook英语试题卷(JX ) 第 2 页(共 8 页)5.A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous6.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless7.A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter8.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked9.A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neig

7、hbours10.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised11.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead12.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive13.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background14.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share15.A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEatingyourwaya

8、roundtheworldAustralia :Tryapiefloater ?Feeling hungry ? No visitto South Australiaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops ,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally ,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketc

9、hup (番茄酱) .Enjoy !Vietnam :SoupforbreakfastThefoodstandsinthestreetsof Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam , openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight ,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers - by.Themostfamousdishis pho , anoodlesoup withslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.Itsusuallyeatenforbreakfast m

10、anyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood !Belgium :HomeofFrenchfriesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld ,butasBelgianswilltellyou , they , nottheFrench , inventedthispopularstreetfood , backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries , eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgiansfavouritef

11、ood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried (油炸) twiceinhotoil , togiveaperfect ,goldenoutside.英语试题卷(JX ) 第 3 页(共 8 页)16.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith .A.friedpotatoesB.thicksoupC.beeforchickenD.agoldenoutside17.Accordingtothepassage , allthethreekindsoflocalfood .A.aresoldint

12、hestreetB.havemeatinsideC.havetomatoketchupD.arefriedinhotoil18.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe column (栏目) inamagazine.A.educationB.health C.travel D.technologyBRightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool ?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool ?Willyoulearn

13、atrade ?Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou ?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic , dance , playbasketball , orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowi

14、ngbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer (职业) .Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo ,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat , brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlater

15、keepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocumentsthatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.RobertaZhan ,anartdesigner , findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhilesh

16、ewasinschool.Shetookart , design , andcomputerlessons , andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork :“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike , workmeans much morethanjust making money.It means using yourtalents , making acontribution (贡献), andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoing

17、ajob. ”19.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento .A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers20.Atthebeginning , thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby .A.listingfactsB.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.explainingdifferences21.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool.A.singingsongsB.creatingpi

18、cturesC.playingbasketballD.playingcomputergames英语试题卷(JX ) 第 4 页(共 8 页)22.Thepassageismainlyabout .A.therealmeaningofworkB.theimportanceofinterestsandskillsC.thejourneyofRobertaslifeD.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareerCWhenoursonBradleywasten ,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Ownin

19、gabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours ,dayafterday , ontheirbicycles , ridingupanddownthefootpath , andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.Bradley had discove

20、red that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard inCampbelltown ,SouthAustralia , whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldntbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard ,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned ,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning ,whe

21、nIwentouttocollectthemail ,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords ,“ Buyyourselfanewbicycle ” .Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.Weveneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect (猜想) thatitmayhavebeenoneofour wonderfulneighbours.Bradleypaintedabig“ !”onthesign

22、andweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards ,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton ,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicycle

23、wasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand , evennow ,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.23.Accordingtothepassage , Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.A.rodeabikeB.madesignsC.tookawal

24、kD.collectedmails24.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4 ?A.ComebackB.ThankyouC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy25.Fromtheactionofthestranger , wecanlearnthat .A.lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.aspecialmemorylastslongC.happinessmakesabetterlifeD.akindnesshelpsothersalot26.Thebesttitleforthepassageca

25、nbe .A. Arichstranger B. AthankfulmotherC. AbicycleforBradley D. Abanknoteforthefamily英语试题卷(JX ) 第 5 页(共 8 页)DEvery14days ,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic (经济的) power.Becauseofthis , youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinki

26、tismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesarentwrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation , whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands , Canada , formorethan10 , 000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally ,itwasntwrittendown , and , asaresult , somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday

27、.Guujaawrepliestothis ,“Wetalktoeachother ,listen , visit , and believeinthespokenword.Expressing yourself without writingisnatural. ” However ,ifGuujaawslanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive , writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.Whenalanguagedies ,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith , lan

28、guageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings : wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore ,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures.Stories , songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations (一

29、代) .ElizabethLindsey ,alanguageresearcher , emphasizes (强调) this. “Whenanelderdies , alibraryisburned ,”shesays.Also , languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants , animals , andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison ,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages

30、, reflects ,“ 80% ofplantandanimalspecies (物种)havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesntmeantheyreunknowntohumans. ”Manylanguagesareendangered.However ,itsnottoolate.Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages. “ Noone.becomesricherbygivingup .onelanguagetolearnanother ,” Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbot

31、hlanguagesareimportant , theywilluseboth.So ,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.27.How manyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1 ?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.28.InParagraph2 , thewritermainlytellsus .A.howculturesarepassedonB.howculturesarediscoveredC.whylanguagesarewrittendownD.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures29.Theunderlinedword “ affects ” inthepassagemeans “ ” .A.waitsforB.dependsonC.isdifferentfromD.hasaninfluenceon30.Whichofthefollowingisthewritersopinion ?A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften.B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewr