最新中考英语真题试题带答案一套.docx
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最新中考英语真题试题带答案一套
2018最新中考英语真题试题带答案一套
考生须知:
1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试
题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页,6大题。
满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示:
答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一
说明:
本卷共有两大题,
30小题,满分45分。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.1,Ilovegardeningandmy
gardenhelpsmerelax.
Foralongtime,I2thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedme
intothegarden,Iwouldexpect3tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.
“Here:
you4theonions,youdigtheholes,and...”Soontheywouldbe5or
theirarmswouldbesore（酸痛的）,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.
Butduringarecentspring,6Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,
Josiahnoticedme.He7atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthe
jobinnotimeatall.I8Josiah,realisingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.
Thesamethinghappened—oneortwoofthe9wouldappearandjoininthe
gardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel10thattheworkwaslighter
becauseoftheirhelp.
Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas
（豌豆）andhavingataste11,Abbysawme
andranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow12theywere.
“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”
Suddenly,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthe13ofgardening
tomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaitto14withothers.“Sure,honey,let’s
picksome.We’llmakeawonderfulsupper.”
NowIenjoyallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe15back
home,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingis
betterwhenshared.
1.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Immediately
2.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described
3.A.itB.himC.herD.them
4.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook
英语试题卷（
JX）第2页（共8页）
5.A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous
6.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless
7.A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter
8.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked
9.A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbours
10.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised
11.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead
12.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive
13.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background
14.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share
15.A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld
Australia:
Tryapiefloater?
Feelinghungry?
NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscomplete
withouttryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionally
soldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.It
isameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieis
coveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup（番茄酱）.Enjoy!
Vietnam:
Soupforbreakfast
ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthe
morningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungry
passers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwith
slicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It’susuallyeaten
forbreakfast—manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthe
daywithoutthisdeliciousfood!
Belgium:
HomeofFrenchfries
YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butas
Belgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopular
streetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfroma
paperconearetheBelgian’sfavouritefood.Thesecretofperfect
Frenchfriesisthattheyarefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil,togivea
perfect,goldenoutside.
英语试题卷（
JX）第3页（共8页）
16.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith.
A.friedpotatoesB.thicksoupC.beeforchickenD.agoldenoutside
17.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood.
A.aresoldinthestreetB.havemeatinside
C.havetomatoketchup
D.arefriedinhotoil
18.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（栏目）inamagazine.
A.educationB.healthC.travelD.technology
B
Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyou
aregoingtodoafterhighschool?
Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?
Willyoulearnatrade?
Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwill
beabigpartofyourlife.
Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?
Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.
Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmay
knowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsand
skillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer（职业）.
Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalist
ofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.After
that,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcan
laterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocumentsthatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryou
want.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandinthe
worldofwork.
RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseher
interestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind’seyewhileshewasin
school.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotoson
herown.
Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:
“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,work
meansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makinga
contribution（贡献）,andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.”
19.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento.
A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers
20.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby.
A.listingfactsB.givingexamples
C.askingquestionsD.explainingdifferences
21.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool.
A.singingsongsB.creatingpictures
C.playingbasketballD.playingcomputergames
英语试题卷（
JX）第4页（共8页）
22.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.therealmeaningofworkB.theimportanceofinterestsandskills
C.thejourneyofRoberta’slifeD.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer
C
WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwas
stolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspent
hoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andat
thefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwayto
getthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.
Bradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardin
Campbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.He
couldn’tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.
Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,
andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthe
mail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,“Buyyourselfanewbicycle”.There
wasa$100banknoteinside.
Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenableto
thankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderful
neighbours.Bradleypaintedabig“▲!
”onthesignandweleftitoutsidefora
coupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.
AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicycles
becamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicycle
rides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebest
thingintheworldtothem.
Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger’skindness.Wewereayoung
familywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,even
now,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.
23.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.
A.rodeabikeB.madesignsC.tookawalkD.collectedmails
24.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?
A.ComebackB.ThankyouC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy
25.Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat.
A.lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.aspecialmemorylastslong
C.happinessmakesabetterlifeD.akindnesshelpsothersalot
26.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.
A.ArichstrangerB.Athankfulmother
C.AbicycleforBradleyD.Abanknoteforthefamily
英语试题卷（
JX）第5页（共8页）
D
Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeople
thinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic（经济的）power.Becauseofthis,young
peoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonis
thatsomelanguagesaren’twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whose
peoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.
Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn’twrittendown,and,asaresult,some
peopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,“Wetalktoeachother,
listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingis
natural.”However,ifGuujaaw’slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writing
mayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.
Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisa
hugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertain
things:
wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.
Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures.Stories,songsand
historiesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations（一代）.ElizabethLindsey,
alanguageresearcher,emphasizes（强调）this.“Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,”
shesays.
Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhavea
deepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,
aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,“80%ofplantandanimalspecies（物种）
havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reunknowntohumans.”
Manylanguagesareendangered.However,it’snottoolate.Childrenoftengrowup
speakingtwolanguages.“Noone...becomesricherbygivingup...onelanguagetolearn
another,”Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,theywilluseboth.
So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.
27.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
28.InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus.
A.howculturesarepassedonB.howculturesarediscovered
C.whylanguagesarewrittendownD.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures
29.Theunderlinedword“affects”inthepassagemeans“”.
A.waitsforB.dependson
C.isdifferentfromD.hasaninfluenceon
30.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?
A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften.
B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewr
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