013无答案.docx

1、013无答案The Chinese Academy of SciencesEnglish Entrance Examination-For Doctoral CandidatesMarch 2001PAPER ONEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 15 points)（略）PART II STRUCTURE & VOCABULARY (25 minutes, 15 points)Section A (0.5 point each)Directions: Choose the word or expression below each se

2、ntence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.16. He gave me a lot of help in my work, so I have to my success to him.A. grant B. ascribeC. commit D. submit17.It is well kno

3、wn that the first can only work hard planting young trees for a new business, while the following people may obtain the successful fruits.A. practitioners B. amateursC. forerunners D. managers18. The honest journalist has kept investigating that high rank official for a long time, and he felt very h

4、appy when that fellows corrupt scandal at last.A. got to light B. stood in lightC. came to light D. looked in light19. The Ministers answer let to an outcry from the Opposition.A. impressive B. evasiveC. intensive D. amusive20. The old gentleman to be an old friend of his grandfathers.A. turned in B

5、. turned overC. turned up D. turned out21. The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not for re-election.A. admirable B. eligibleC. reliable D. capable22. I feel very sad that the young mans energetic initiative with nothing in the experiment, for he met a lot of interfere

6、nce from the powerful authority.A. burned up B. tuned upC. pushed up D. ended up23. We were politely an armed guard and warned not to take pictures.A. assigned B. allowedC. accepted D. assisted24.The recovery and of the countrys economy has also been accompanied by increasing demands for high qualit

7、y industrial sites in attractive locations.A. renewal B. revivalC. recession D. relief25. In fact the purchasing power of a single persons pension in Hong Kong was only 70 per cent of the value of the Singapore pension.A. equivalent B. similarC. consistent D. identical26. It seems a reasonable rule

8、of thumb that any genuine offer of help and support from people or organizations will be accompanied by a name and address, and a willingness to be as to their motive in making contact.A. seen through B. checked outC. touched on D. accounted to27. According to * boxing reporter Mike Costello, just a

9、s there is worldwide with boxing, so there is worldwide opposition.A. passion B. attractionC. emotion D. fascination28. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their aspects.A. potential B. socialC. essential D. partial29. any advic

10、e which you can get from the interviewer and follow up suggestions for improving your presentation and qualifications.A. Take the most of B. Keep the most ofC. Have the most of D. Make the most of 30. There is a loss of self-confidence, a sense of personal failure, great anger and a feeling of being

11、 utterly .A. let alone B. let outC. let down D. let on31. Japan remains tied to the Western camp partly because the relationship has become to her economy and politics over forty years association.A. integral B. unilateralC. rational D. hierarchical32. With most online recruitment services, jobseeke

12、rs must choose their words carefully the search engine will never make the correct match.A. because B. whereasC. provided D. otherwise33. The child should always the same basic procedure: seeing the whole word-hearing and pronouncing-writing from memory.A. go through B. take overC. respond to D. car

13、ry off34. That MGM Grand Youth Center is open to children 3-12 years old what hotel they are staying in.A. regardless in B. regardless ofC. regardless on D. regardless from35. Ever since Geoffrey sent a sizeable cheque to a well-known charity hes been with requests for money from all sides.A. devast

14、ated B. smashedC. bombarded D. crackedSection B (0.5 point each)Directions: In each of the following sentences there are four parts underlined and marked A, B, C, and D. Indicate which Of the four parts is incorrectly used. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a single bar across

15、the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.36. The opinion polls were showing(A) 76 percent of the responders( more concerned about the shambles of American education(C) than about any other problem on(D) the political agenda.37. Kenny G is not a musician(A) I really had much of ( an o

16、pinion about him(C) until recently(D).38. I was twenty-five years old, and Id just been laid down(A) from my job as division( manager at(C) a mortgage banking(D) firm.39. We knew so little(A) about equipments( , disposal(C) techniques, the whole thing(D).40. It was so disgusted(A), and somewhat haza

17、rdous( , not to mention(C) a huge hassle and monetary expense(D).41. Of course, I am aware of(A) what he has played since( , the success he has had(C), and the controversy(D) has surrounded him among musicians and serious listeners.42. That抯 not saying(A) its easy, though( . There are definitely(C)

18、jobs that wore on(D) you.43. Perhaps not surprisingly(A), the colleagues whom I thought less high( , and whom I portrayed less admiringly(C), did not share my view(D).44. The Times, financially(A) successful it may be( , is a powerful but(C), at this moment, not very healthy institution(D).45. Havin

19、g imposed temporary sentences(A) of unprecedented( severity on the five defendants who pleaded guilt(C), the judge told them that their actual sentences might depend on their cooperation with(D) subsequent investigations.PART III CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points)Directions: For each blank in the fo

20、llowing passage, choose the best answer from the four choices given in the opposite column. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.When we think about addiction to drags or alcohol, we frequently focus on negativ

21、e aspects, ignoring the pleasures that accompany drinking or drug-taking. 46 the essence of any serious addiction is a pursuit of pleasure, a search for a high that normal life does not 47 . It is only the inability to function 48 the addictive substance that is dismaying, the dependence of the orga

22、nism upon a certain experience and a .49 inability to function normally without it. Thus a person will take two or three 50 at the end of the day not merely for the pleasure drinking provides, but also because he doesnt feel 51 without them.52 does not merely pursue a pleasurable experience and need

23、 to 53 it in order to function normally. He needs to repeat it again and again. Something about that particular experience makes life without it 54 complete. Other potentially pleasurable experiences are no longer possible, 55 under the spell of the addictive experience, his life is peculiarly 56. T

24、he addict craves an experience and yet he is never really satisfied. The organism may be 57 _sated, but soon it begins to crave again.Finally a serious addiction is58 a harmless pursuit of pleasure by Its distinctly destructive elements. A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing

25、 need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. 60 an alcoholics life is narrowed and dehumanized by his dependence on alcohol.46. A. Hence B. BecauseC. And yet D. Moreover47. A. supply B. resumeC. accept D. prevent48. A.

26、 except B. withoutC. with D. besides49. A. frustrating B. surprisingC. unchanging D. increasing50. A. drags B. drinksC. doses D. draughts51. A. normal B. contentC. delighted D. spirited52. A. A drugtaker B. The addictedC. An addict D. The drugger53. A. perform B. makeC. experience D. initiate54. A.

27、other than B. rather thanC. more than D. less than55. A. while B. thusC. even if D. for56. A. distorted B. rectifiedC. exaggerated D. improved57. A. eventually B. temporarilyC. accordingly D. subsequently58. A. identical with B. consistent withC. separated from D. distinguished from59. A. destructiv

28、e B. DissatisfiedC. damaged D. derivative60. A. Similarly B. ConverselyC. Naturally D. GenerallyPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 30 points)Directions: Below each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four

29、choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage 1It took no time at all for the n

30、ative Americans who first greeted Christopher Columbus to be all but erased from the face of the earth. For about a thousand years the peaceful people known as the Taino had thrived in modem-day Cuba and many other islands. But less than 30 years after Columbus arrival, the Taino would be destroyed

31、by Spanish weaponry, forced labor and European diseases. Unlike their distant cousins, the Inca, Aztecs and Maya, the Taino left no pyramids or temples-no obvious signs that they had ever existed.But it is a mistake to assume-as many scholars have until quite recently that the absence of abundant artifacts meant the Taino were necessarily more primitive than the grander civilizations of Central and South America. They simply used less durable materials: the Taino relied on wood for building