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013无答案

TheChineseAcademyofSciences

EnglishEntranceExamination-ForDoctoralCandidates

March2001

PAPERONE

PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（20minutes,15points）

（略）

PARTIISTRUCTURE&VOCABULARY（25minutes,15points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

16.Hegavemealotofhelpinmywork,soIhavetomysuccesstohim.

A.grantB.ascribe

C.commitD.submit

17.Itiswellknownthatthefirstcanonlyworkhardplantingyoungtreesforanewbusiness,whilethefollowingpeoplemayobtainthesuccessfulfruits.

A.practitionersB.amateurs

C.forerunnersD.managers

18.Thehonestjournalisthaskeptinvestigatingthathighrankofficialforalongtime,andhefeltveryhappywhenthatfellow'scorruptscandalatlast.

A.gottolightB.stoodinlight

C.cametolightD.lookedinlight

19.TheMinister'sanswerlettoanoutcryfromtheOpposition.

A.impressiveB.evasive

C.intensiveD.amusive

20.Theoldgentlemantobeanoldfriendofhisgrandfather's.

A.turnedinB.turnedover

C.turnedupD.turnedout

21.Therulesstatedthatanyonewhohadheldofficeforthreeyearswasnotforre-election.

A.admirableB.eligible

C.reliableD.capable

22.Ifeelverysadthattheyoungman'senergeticinitiativewithnothingintheexperiment,forhemetalotofinterferencefromthepowerfulauthority.

A.burnedupB.tunedup

C.pushedupD.endedup

23.Wewerepolitelyanarmedguardandwarnednottotakepictures.

A.assignedB.allowed

C.acceptedD.assisted

24.Therecoveryandofthecountry'seconomyhasalsobeenaccompaniedbyincreasingdemandsforhighqualityindustrialsitesinattractivelocations.

A.renewalB.revival

C.recessionD.relief

25.Infactthepurchasingpowerofasingleperson'spensioninHongKongwasonly70percentofthevalueoftheSingaporepension.

A.equivalentB.similar

C.consistentD.identical

26.Itseemsareasonableruleofthumbthatanygenuineofferofhelpandsupportfrompeopleororganizationswillbeaccompaniedbyanameandaddress,andawillingnesstobeastotheirmotiveinmakingcontact.

A.seenthroughB.checkedout

C.touchedonD.accountedto

27.Accordingto***boxingreporterMikeCostello,justasthereisworldwidewithboxing,sothereisworldwideopposition.

A.passionB.attraction

C.emotionD.fascination

28.Althoughthereareseveralvariationsontheexactformatthatworksheetscantake,theyareallsimilarintheiraspects.

A.potentialB.social

C.essentialD.partial

29.anyadvicewhichyoucangetfromtheinterviewerandfollowupsuggestionsforimprovingyourpresentationandqualifications.

A.TakethemostofB.Keepthemostof

C.HavethemostofD.Makethemostof'

30.Thereisalossofself-confidence,asenseofpersonalfailure,greatangerandafeelingofbeingutterly.

A.letaloneB.letout

C.letdownD.leton

31.JapanremainstiedtotheWesterncamppartlybecausetherelationshiphasbecometohereconomyandpoliticsoverfortyyears'association.

A.integralB.unilateral

C.rationalD.hierarchical

32.Withmostonlinerecruitmentservices,jobseekersmustchoosetheirwordscarefullythesearchenginewillnevermakethecorrectmatch.

A.becauseB.whereas

C.providedD.otherwise

33.Thechildshouldalwaysthesamebasicprocedure:

seeingthewholeword--hearingandpronouncing--writingfrommemory.

A.gothroughB.takeover

C.respondtoD.carryoff'

34.ThatMGMGrandYouthCenterisopentochildren3-12yearsoldwhathoteltheyarestayingin.

A.regardlessinB.regardlessof

C.regardlessonD.regardlessfrom

35.EversinceGeoffreysentasizeablechequetoawell-knowncharityhe'sbeenwithrequestsformoneyfromallsides.

A.devastatedB.smashed

C.bombardedD.cracked

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

IneachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.IndicatewhichOfthefourpartsisincorrectlyused.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicebydrawingasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

36.Theopinionpollswereshowing（A）76percentoftheresponders（moreconcernedabouttheshamblesofAmericaneducation（C）thanaboutanyotherproblemon（D）thepoliticalagenda.

37.KennyGisnotamusician（A）Ireallyhadmuchof（anopinionabouthim（C）untilrecently（D）.

38.Iwastwenty-fiveyearsold,andI'djustbeenlaiddown（A）frommyjobasdivision（managerat（C）amortgagebanking（D）firm.

39.Weknewsolittle（A）aboutequipments（,disposal（C）techniques,thewholething（D）.

40.Itwassodisgusted（A）,andsomewhathazardous（,nottomention（C）ahugehassleandmonetaryexpense（D）.

41.Ofcourse,Iamawareof（A）whathehasplayedsince（,thesuccesshehashad（C）,andthecontroversy（D）hassurroundedhimamongmusiciansandseriouslisteners.

42.That抯notsaying（A）it'seasy,though（.Therearedefinitely（C）jobsthatworeon（D）you.

43.Perhapsnotsurprisingly（A）,thecolleagueswhomIthoughtlesshigh（,andwhomIportrayedlessadmiringly（C）,didnotsharemyview（D）.

44.TheTimes,financially（A）successfulitmaybe（,isapowerfulbut（C）,atthismoment,notveryhealthyinstitution（D）.

45.Havingimposedtemporarysentences（A）ofunprecedented（severityonthefivedefendantswhopleadedguilt（C）,thejudgetoldthemthattheiractualsentencesmightdependontheircooperationwith（D）subsequentinvestigations.

PARTIIICLOZETEST（15minutes,15points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenintheoppositecolumn.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Whenwethinkaboutaddictiontodragsoralcohol,wefrequentlyfocusonnegativeaspects,ignoringthepleasuresthataccompanydrinkingordrug-taking.46theessenceofanyseriousaddictionisapursuitofpleasure,asearchfora"high"thatnormallifedoesnot47.Itisonlytheinabilitytofunction48theaddictivesubstancethatisdismaying,thedependenceoftheorganismuponacertainexperienceanda.49inabilitytofunctionnormallywithoutit.Thusapersonwilltaketwoorthree50attheendofthedaynotmerelyforthepleasuredrinkingprovides,butalsobecausehe"doesn'tfeel51withoutthem..

52doesnotmerelypursueapleasurableexperienceandneedto53itinordertofunctionnormally.Heneedstorepeatitagainandagain.Somethingaboutthatparticularexperiencemakeslifewithoutit54complete.Otherpotentiallypleasurableexperiencesarenolongerpossible,55underthespelloftheaddictiveexperience,hislifeispeculiarly56.Theaddictcravesanexperienceandyetheisneverreallysatisfied.Theorganismmaybe57_sated,butsoonitbeginstocraveagain.

Finallyaseriousaddictionis58aharmlesspursuitofpleasurebyItsdistinctlydestructiveelements.Aheroinaddict,forinstance,leadsa59life:

hisincreasingneedforheroininincreasingdosespreventshimfromworking,frommaintainingrelationships,fromdevelopinginhumanways.60analcoholic'slifeisnarrowedanddehumanizedbyhisdependenceonalcohol.

46.A.HenceB.Because

C.AndyetD.Moreover

47.A.supplyB.resume

C.acceptD.prevent

48.A.exceptB.without

C.withD.besides

49.A.frustratingB.surprising

C.unchangingD.increasing

50.A.dragsB.drinks

C.dosesD.draughts

51.A.normalB.content

C.delightedD.spirited

52.A.AdrugtakerB.Theaddicted

C.AnaddictD.Thedrugger

53.A.performB.make

C.experienceD.initiate

54.A.otherthanB.ratherthan

C.morethanD.lessthan

55.A.whileB.thus

C.evenifD.for

56.A.distortedB.rectified

C.exaggeratedD.improved

57.A.eventuallyB.temporarily

C.accordinglyD.subsequently

58.A.identicalwithB.consistentwith

C.separatedfromD.distinguishedfrom

59.A.destructiveB.Dissatisfied

C.damagedD.derivative

60.A.SimilarlyB.Conversely

C.NaturallyD.Generally

PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION（60minutes,30points）

Directions:

Beloweachofthefollowingpassagesyouwillfindsomequestionsorincompletestatements.EachquestionorstatementisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthenselectthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.MarktheletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Passage1

IttooknotimeatallforthenativeAmericanswhofirstgreetedChristopherColumbustobeallbuterasedfromthefaceoftheearth.ForaboutathousandyearsthepeacefulpeopleknownastheTainohadthrivedinmodem-dayCubaandmanyotherislands.Butlessthan30yearsafterColumbus'arrival,theTainowouldbedestroyedbySpanishweaponry,forcedlaborandEuropeandiseases.Unliketheirdistantcousins,theInca,AztecsandMaya,theTainoleftnopyramidsortemples-noobvioussignsthattheyhadeverexisted.

Butitisamistaketoassume-asmanyscholarshaveuntilquiterecentlythattheabsenceofabundantartifactsmeanttheTainowerenecessarilymoreprimitivethanthegrandercivilizationsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Theysimplyusedlessdurablematerials:

theTainoreliedonwoodforbuilding