外贸新鲜人常用专业术语小秘笈.docx

1、外贸新鲜人常用专业术语小秘笈外貿專業術語小祕笈部門：姓名： 一.Vessel、Port (船舶、港口)01Containership貨櫃船02Tier(橫)層03Barge(Lighter)駁船04Row(縱)行05Berth泊位06Deck甲板07Dock船塢08Space艙位09Wharf碼頭10Tug Boat拖船11Bay艙12Pilot Boat領港船13Hatch(大)艙14Officer高級船員15Captain/Master船長16Lashing繫定17Crew船員18Trimming平艙19Shoring固定20 ETAEstimated Time of Arrival預定到

2、達時間21ETDEstimated Time of Departure預定離開時間22ETBEstimated Time of Berth預定靠泊時間23.ETCEstimated Time of Commencement預定開工時間24Estimated Time of Completeness預定完工時間25TEU Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit20呎貨櫃單位26FEU Forty Foot Equivalent Unit40呎貨櫃單位 二.Operation (作業)EquipmentTerminal設備貨櫃基地01Depot貨櫃場02Inland Depot內陸

3、貨櫃場03On Dock CY岸邊堆場04Off Dock CY內陸堆場EquipmentWarehouse設備倉庫05General普通06Bulk散裝07Reefer冷凍08Bonded保稅09Dangerous Cargo危險品10Customs Joint Lock聯鎖FacilitiesCrane機具起重機11Ships Crane (Ships Gear)船上起重機12Mobile Crane移動式起重機13Floating Crane水上起重機14Gantry Crane岸上橋式起重機FacilitiesOthers機具其他15Fork 堆高機16Top Loader堆積機17S

4、preader伸展架18Tractor拖車頭19Chassis拖車架20Container貨櫃21Trailer拖車22Flat form月台23Pay Load可裝貨重24Tare Weight空櫃重25Stuffing裝櫃(Vanning)26Unstuffing拆櫃(Devanning)27Prefix Code貨櫃識別記號28Pre-Cooling預冷29PTI 預先溫度檢查(Pre-Trip Inspection)30R/T軌道式門起重機(Rail Transtainer)31T/T輪胎式門起重機(Tire Transtainer)32S/C跨載機(Straddle Carrier)

5、Cargo Accept Term 收貨條件33LCL併櫃(Less than Container Load)34FCL整櫃(Full Container Load)以上乃就貨櫃裝貨狀態言(為併櫃/整櫃正式說法)35CFS併櫃(Container Freight Station)36CY整櫃(Container Yard)以上乃就貨櫃運送狀態言(為併櫃/整櫃一般說法) 三.Transportation (運輸)Carrier船舶運送業01Common Carrier公共運送人02Feeder Carrier支線運送人03Ocean Going Carrier長程運送人Charter Party

6、租傭船契約04Time Charter論時傭船05Voyage Charter論程傭船06Bare Boat Charter空(光)船租賃Operation(裝卸貨)作業07Mid-Stream Operation中流作業08Shipside Operation船邊作業09Terminal Operation貨櫃場作業Service航線10Liner Service定期航線11Fixed Day Service固定日航線12Weekly Service每週定期航線13Tramp Service不定期航線14Direct Service(Non-Transit)直航航線15Feeder Serv

7、ice支線(轉船)航線16Way-Ports Service靠泊偏港服務航線17To-Door Service運至倉庫服務航線18Intra-Asia Service亞洲近洋航線19Transpacific Service美洲越太平洋航線四.Sales (營業)Freight運費 01Weight Ton重量噸02Box Rate包櫃價03Slottage艙位租金04All In Rate總價05Measurement Ton 材數噸06GRI 全面運費調升(General Rate Increase)Surcharge附加費07 Demurrage延滯費(重櫃在場)08Detention延還

8、費(空櫃在外)09Transit Handling Charge轉運費10THC櫃場吊櫃費(Terminal Handling Charge)11CHC貨櫃吊櫃費(Container Handling Charge)12BAF燃油附加費中東區(Bunker Adjustment Factor)13FAF 燃油附加費印度區(Fuel Adjustment Factor)14CAF匯率附加費(Currency Adjustment Factor)15YAS日圓增值附加費(YEN Appreciation Surcharge)Sales Term銷售條件16C&F出口商對進口商報價除貨物外另含貨物到

9、進口港之運費(Cost & Freight)17C.I.F.出口商對進口商報價除貨物外另含貨物到進口港之運費及保險(Cost ,Insurance, & Freight)18F.O.B出口商對進口商報價不含運費，故進口商負擔貨物自出口港上船後之運費(Free On Board)Shipside Term船邊條款19Berth Term裝卸費船東支付20Free In /Free Out (FIO)Term裝卸費船東免責21CY Term貨櫃場交貨22Tackle Term船邊交貨Conference、Agreement同盟、協定23IADA東亞地區(船東)諮商協定(Intra-Asia Dis

10、cussion Agreement)24SARA南亞地區運費協定(South-Asia Rate Agreement)25IRA 西亞、波灣地區運費協定(Independent Rate Agreement)26JTJCCDA 台日貨櫃同盟協定(Japan Taiwan Japan Container Conference Discussion Association)27TWRA跨太平洋西向運費協定(Transpacific Westbound Rate Agreement)28Service Agreement航線協定29Cooperation Agreement合作協定30Global

11、Alliance環球聯盟31Consortium策略聯盟Document文件32S/O 託運單、艙位簽載單(Shipping Order)33A/N到貨通知書(Arrival Notice)34D/O小提單(Delivery Order)35M/F艙單(Manifest)36L/G切結書(Letter Of Guarantee)37L/C信用狀(Letter Of Credit)38CLP貨櫃裝載計劃(Container Load Plan)39EIR貨櫃設備交接清單(Equipment Interchange Receipt) 40B/L提單(Bill Of Lading)41Clean B

12、/L清潔提單42Foul B/L不清潔提單43Original B/L正本提單44Copy B/L副本提單45House B/L分提單46Master B/L主提單47Through B/L聯運提單48Negotiable B/L可轉讓提單49Non-Negotiable B/L不可轉讓提單50(Sea)Waybill直交放貨Others其他51Topping加裝52Co-Load混裝53Owner船東54Agent代理行55Customs Broker報關行56Charterer租傭船人57Principal本人(常為船舶所有人/船東)58Forwarder海運承攬運送業59Release(

13、Surrender)電放59Consolidator貨運併裝業60NVOCC無船公共運送人(Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier) 貳、國貿及海運常用電文縮寫 縮寫為參考性質，電文往返請使用完整字彙A.縮寫原意縮寫原意ABTAboutABVAboveA/CSAccountsACDGLYAccordinglyACPTBLEAcceptableACTLActualADVAdvice/AdviseADDRSAddressAGTSAgentsA/IAll InAMAPAs many as possibleANSAnswerARNGMTArrangementASAPAs

14、 soon as possibleASSTAssistantAS FLWSAs followsATTNAttentionB.縮寫原意縮寫原意B4BeforeBCZBecauseBIZBusinessBKDBookedBKGBookingB/LBill of LadingBTWNBetweenC.縮寫原意縮寫原意CCCarbon CopyCFMConfirmCGOSCargoesC/；CNEEConsigneeCOMMCommodityCTN；CNTRContainerCTC；CONTContactCLDCouldD.縮寫原意縮寫原意DEPTDepartmentDOCDocumentationD

15、DDate/DatedDGDangerous CargoD/ODelivery OrderDLYDelayE.縮寫原意縮寫原意EstEstimateEXExportEXPExpenseF.縮寫原意縮寫原意F/；FWDRForwarderFLWSFollowsFLWGFollowingFMFromFRTFreightF/UFollow UpFYIFor Your InformationFYRFor Your ReferenceH.縮寫原意縮寫原意HAZHazardousHQHigh CubeI.縮寫原意縮寫原意I.E.That isINFMInformationINCLIncludingINTL

16、InternationalI/OInstead ofL.縮寫原意縮寫原意L/GLetter Of CreditL/GLetter of GuaranteeM.縮寫原意縮寫原意MFSTManifestMGRManagerMKTMarketingMSGMessageMTYEmptyN.縮寫原意縮寫原意NAndN/BNorth BoundNTFYNortified Party NILNothingNXTNextO.縮寫原意縮寫原意OBLOriginal B/LO/FOcean FreightP.縮寫原意縮寫原意PCPiecePLSPleasePPDPrepaidP/UPick UpR.縮寫原意縮寫原意RERefer ToRECDReceivedREFReferenceRGDSRegardsS.縮寫原意縮寫原意S/；SHPRShipperS/BSouth BoundSCH；SKDScheduleSHPMNTShipmentSHUDShouldSUB/SUBJSubject ToT.縮寫原意縮寫原意T4/TFOREThereforeTHKS/TKSThanksT/STransitTTLTotalU.縮寫原意縮寫原意U/YYouUR/YRYourV.縮寫原意 VIPVery Important PersonW.縮寫原意縮寫原意WLWillWT Weight