英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

1、英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题 （英语）中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、阅读理解 1阅读理解 Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder Happy say l certainly call her to I what do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I stil

2、l remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day 獩?楨摬敲?环?祡尡 I knew that I had messed up. I thou

3、ght about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the

4、next Mothers Day. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most

5、important thing is -DONT FORGET! How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? ）（1 C. He visits home to see his mom.B. He send his mom a card. A. He calls his mom. What might the underlined phrase igure out means? ）（2 归纳出 C. 料到弄A. 清楚 B. 预 Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? ）（3 A.

6、 Because he missed his mom far in the United States. B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom. C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom. What is the purpose of the passage? 4）（ A. To explain why there isnt a Childrens Day B. To advise us not to forget to keep our own prom

7、ises. C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. Which is the best title for the passage? ）（5 A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift A）（1 【答案】 A）（2 C3）（ C）（4 B ）（5 【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day 可知，

8、 作者今年给妈妈打 。A电话庆祝母亲节，故选 （2）词义猜测题。根据 I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问 。A问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选 （3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys

9、 she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可 。C 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选知， （4）推理题。根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift.

10、But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故 。C选 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节 。是合适的标题，故选B可知 An Important Day 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

11、想。 阅读理解2 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the .（消除代沟）gener

12、ation gap Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then thin

13、k about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt ag

14、ree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and resp

15、ect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship w

16、ith your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try! The passage tells us have a communication problem. ）（1 A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and their children of all ages Your parents probably wont consid

17、er your ideas if you . ）（2 A. dont often get to them B. write a letter to them D. express yourself wellC. dont speak to them politely The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means . 3）（ B. get yourself quiet and relaxedA. make yourself happy D. hide yourself quicklyC. have a good rest From th

18、e passage we can learn that . 4）（ A. parents and children should not have a generation gap B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there are so many serious problems in families today D）【答案】 （1 C）（2 B）（3 C ）（4【分析】文章大意：有些人认

19、为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非【解析】如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母 和好相处的人才会更有出息。all of parents and children Communication is a problem for （1）细节理解题，根据 。可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是Dages. if you are consider probably wont your ideas （ 2）细节理解题，根据 Your parents shou

20、ting at them. 可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是 。C （3）细节理解题，根据 And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答 。B案是 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如

21、何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是 C。有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。 阅读理解3 Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in Chi

22、na, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have breakfast. healthy begin with a they must eat regular meals and healthy eating habits. First, Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children sh

23、ouldnt eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will be healthier. Students wont become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard. Why has Wang Yan become overweigh

24、t? 1）（ A. Because she doesnt like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables. C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? 2）（ D. Five.B. Three. C. Four. A. Two. What kinds of food are good for our he

25、alth according to the passage? 3）（ B. Cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken. D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.C. Packages of biscuits. If we do as the experts say, we will be . ）（4 D. confidentC. tired at school A. overweight B. healthier

26、 C）（1【答案】 B2）（ D3）（ B 4）（【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建 议。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFC 。Cchicken. 可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 First Second Third 可知，专家给了三条建议：1一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2吃各种各样的食物，3不吃太多的垃圾食品

27、。 。B故选 （3）推理判断题。根据 they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选 。D （4）细节理解题。根据 If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They 。Bwill be healthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理

28、判断题需要根据 短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。 阅读理解4 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And unlikely most worlds the is It team. the up set he abroad, successfully competed she when breaks taboos in a country where in many sporting team, because the sport traditi

29、onal communities, women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve If its not 桴楥?慦桴牥?牴楹杮琠?瑳灯琠敨?椠?环愠戠潲桴牥漠?湵汣? Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they

30、know that their uncles complain to their father. They will never come in front of us to say Why are you cycling?, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes on

31、e day, said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports, said Abdul

32、 Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. Its my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said. What does Abdul Sadiq do? 1）（ A. A teacher. B. A cyclist. C. A reporter. D. A driver. What doe