英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题

（英语）中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、阅读理解1．阅读理解I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.Youmightwonder

HappysaylcertainlycallhertoIwhatdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,

Mother'sDayandpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,Why

doesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,Becauseeveryday

獩?

楨摬敲?

环?

祡尡IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.I

thoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehad

spentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfix

anything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendhera

cardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!

HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

）（1C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.A.Hecallshismom.

Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase

igureoutmeans?

）（2归纳出C.料到弄A.清楚B.预

WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?

）（3A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

4）（A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

）（5A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift

A）（1【答案】A）（2C3）（C）（4B）（5【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。

【解析】

（1）细节题。

根据lcertainlycallhertosayHappyMother'sDay可知，作者今年给妈妈打。

A电话庆祝母亲节，故选．

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Iasked,Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn'ttherea

Children'sDayforus我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？

为什么我们没有儿童节可知问。

A问题是为了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故选（3）推理题。

根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithought

aboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwith

me.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。

我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可。

C作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选知，（4）推理题。

根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.But

themostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。

但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故。

C选（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。

是合适的标题，故选B可知AnImportantDay【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

．阅读理解2Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyouto

communicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethe

.（消除代沟）generationgapDon'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparents

probablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourself

wellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouare

unhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan

speaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.You

cankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn't

agreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoa

compromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,your

parentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportant

toshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyour

own.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthem

seeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehavea

try!

Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.）（1A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandtheirchildrenofallages

Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.）（2A.don'toftengettothemB.writealettertothem

D.expressyourselfwellC.don'tspeaktothempolitely

Theunderlinedphrasecalmdowninthepassagemeans.3）（B.getyourselfquietandrelaxedA.makeyourselfhappy

D.hideyourselfquicklyC.haveagoodrest

Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.4）（A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestodayD）【答案】（1C）（2B）（3C）（4【分析】文章大意：

有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。

但事实并非【解析】如此。

沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。

如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。

短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。

allofparentsandchildrenCommunicationisaproblemfor

（1）细节理解题，根据

。

可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是Dages.

ifyouareconsiderprobablywon'tyourideas

（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparents

shoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是。

C（3）细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Goto

some-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthink

aboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calmdown是冷静，镇静的意思，故答。

B案是（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是C。

有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

阅读理解．3WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,

McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.

TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhave

breakfast.healthybeginwithatheymusteatregularmealsandhealthyeatinghabits.First,

Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkand

meat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbad

fortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbe

healthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?

1）（A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.

Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?

2）（D.Five.B.Three.C.Four.A.Two.

Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?

3）（B.Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.A.Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.

D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.C.Packagesofbiscuits.

Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe.）（4D.confidentC.tiredatschoolA.overweightB.healthier

C）（1【答案】

B2）（D3）（B4）（【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。

健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFC

。

Cchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。

故选

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段First……Second……Third……可知，专家给了三条建议：

1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各种各样的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。

。

B故选（3）推理判断题。

根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,

grain,eggs,milkandmeat.可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。

故选。

D（4）细节理解题。

根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.They

。

Bwillbehealthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。

故选【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。

阅读理解4．AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.And

unlikely

mostworld'stheisItteam.theupsetheabroad,successfullycompetedshewhen

breakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanysportingteam,becausethesporttraditional

communities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapproveIfit'snot

桴楥?

慦桴牥?

牴楹杮琠?

瑳灯琠敨?

椠?

环愠戠潲桴牥漠?

湵汣?

Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheir

brothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.Theywillnevercome

infrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?

',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,shesaid.His

teamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,said16-year-oldJella,oneof

thelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneon

withoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains.Wesaythatwomen

shouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-old

Zainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.It'smy

ambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavinga

coach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,shesaid.WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?

1）（A.Ateacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.Whatdoe