必修 4 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges.docx

1、必修 4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges必修 4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges知识清单核心单词1 cave n. _ 2 peak n. _3 _ n. 平原 4 plateau n. _5 _ n. (海、湖、河等的)岸 6 slope n. _7 valley n. _ 8 _ n. (常作复数) 树林9 _ adj. 平坦的 10 _ vt. 围绕，环绕11 colleague n. _ 12 _ adv. 向下游，随波而下13 _ n. 货物 14 _ vi. 做生意15 temple n.

2、_ 16 _ n. 码头 vi. 驶入码头17 _ adj. 多山的，丘陵起伏的 18 raft n. _ 19 _ vi. 变狭窄 20 legend n. _ 21 deck n. _ 22 _ adj. 遥远的23 _ vt. 开发 24 _ vt. 禁止25 mountainous adj. _ 26 immense adj. _27 steep adj. _ 28 varied adj. _29 _ n. 地点，场所 30 _ n. 景色，风景31 _ adv. 自然地重点短语1 at the edge _ 在的边缘 2 _ least至少3 be heavy _ 有大量的 4 _

3、the distance远处的5 take advantage _ 利用 6 go _ 经过，经历，通过7 rip _ 敲竹杠，敲诈 8 get a kick out _ （俚语）从中得到乐趣经典句型1. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly reg

4、ion. 当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候，阳光灿烂极了。3. Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past. 块块巨石形象各异，条条支流流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。4. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。功能交际1. Talking about oblig

5、ation, permission and prohibition谈论义务、许可和禁止There are lectures- but you dont have to go to them. 有演讲- 但你不必参加。Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 从船上入水游泳是禁止的。2. Describing geographical features 描述地理特征必备语法Revision of modal verbs 复习情态动词Part 11. surround vt. 包围，环绕 n. 饰边，周围surround vt. 包围，环绕，指一物四周被另一物围绕；

6、也可指人（尤指士兵或警察）包围一个地方。An area of water和surround之间是被动关系，surrounded by land 作后置定语，修饰an area of watersurroundings n. 环境 surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的the surroundings area 周围地区 the pleasant surroundings 宜人的环境be surrounded with/ by 被环绕着When the flood came, the hotel was surrounded by water and the guests had to

7、 be rescued by boat. 当洪水来时，旅馆被水包围，不得不用小船来营救旅客。The house was surrounded by high walls. 这座房屋四周围着高墙。They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们动用部队包围了这座城镇。Police surrounded the buildings. 警方包围了那栋房子。Standing on the top of the mountain , we can see the surrounding hills. 站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。It took me a fe

8、w weeks to get used to my new surroundings. 我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。He found himself _ (surround) by a crowd of excited people and tried to escape.- Has James arrived at the hotel? - No, he _ (surround) by fans for photographs at the airport.Small business really teaches you to rely on yourself and _ (surro

9、und) yourself with people you can trust. _ (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers _ (surround) it. 翻译 Forests surround us, help us, feed us, protect us, teac

10、h us and entertain us - even if we take them for granted and never think about them .2. compare v. 比较，对比compare为及物动词，意为“比较，对比”，着重比较人与人或事物之间的异同，常和介词with 连用。还可以作“ 比喻为，比作” 讲，指出两个事物之间的关系或相似之处，常与介词to连用，还可以作名词，意为“比较”。beyond compare无与伦比，举世无双The writer of the poem compares his lover to a rose.这首诗的作者把他的爱人比作一

11、朵玫瑰。Compared to/ with Boston, Los Angeles is large. 与波士顿相比，洛杉矶很大。The view of the Three Gorges is beyond compare. 三峡的景色无与伦比。In China, New Years Day isnt a big moment _ (compare) with the Spring Festival.When _ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without notici

12、ng the similarities.When _ (compare) the twins, you will find the differences between them .3. have four weeks off 休息四周have.off休息 take off 脱下，起飞 come off 举行，发生We will have three days off during the National Day. 国庆节期间我们会放假三天。I took off my wet clothes and sat by the fire. 我脱下湿衣服，坐在炉火旁。Did the trip to

13、 Rome ever come off? 去罗马的事最后成了吗？You wont get paid for time off _ you have a doctors note. 翻译：我要问一下老板我能不能请一天假。（off）Do you expect there to be a possibility that we may have seven days off for the coming Dragon Boat Festival?4. crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowded with 挤满 a crowd of 许多，一群 the crowd 群众，民众In Sprin

14、g the place is crowded with visitors. 在春天这地方满是游客。A whole crowd of us are going to the ball. 我们一大帮人要去参加那场舞会。Usually, its so _ (crowd) that I cant find anywhere to sit.He lives peacefully in a remote area and seldom goes to where there are _ (crowd) streets.5. set v. （太阳、月亮）落下set about doing sth 着手做某事

15、 set down 写下，记下 set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建起 set aside留出（时间或钱） set out to do sth 着手做某事We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。They set off in search of the lost child. 他们出发去寻找那个丢失的孩子。Ralph W. Emerson would always _ 写下，记下new ideas that occurred to him. There needs to be a system _ (set) u

16、p to judge the quality of the English language training.China _ (set) up a highspeed railway network covering almost all its cities with a population of more than 500,000 by the end of 2015. 6. narrow v. 使窄小，变窄，缩小narrow adj. 狭窄的，窄小的，勉强的narrowly adv. 勉强地，以毫厘之差There is a narrow gap between the bed and

17、 the wall. 床和墙之间有一条窄缝。The car narrowly missed a cyclist. 汽车差点儿撞上一个骑自行车的人。In the final, we _ (narrow) won the game. To be honest, I didnt expect we had a chance of winning at first. Parents and children should communicate more _ (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other bet

18、ter. 7. go through 通过，穿过，经历，经受（苦难等）；仔细检查，用完，耗尽go through 穿过，还有：经历，经受，仔细检查，用完，通过等。How can she keep smiling after what shes gone through? 她在经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持微笑？I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。The bill went through two months later. 两个月之后，该法案通过了。 The boys went through tw

19、o whole loaves of bread. 这些男孩把整整两条面包吃得精光。As you _ (go) through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War 2 had a different experience. She _ 经历a period of emotional adjustment after her company fell into ruin and she finally decided to find a new job. S

20、uspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and _仔细检查his suitcase.基础过关根据汉语或首字母提示填空1. The _ 山顶of the mountain can be seen far away in the distance.2. These survivors managed to swim to the s_.3. He likes to _ 环绕himself with beautiful things. 4. John came across a former

21、 c_ of his at the airport.5. They put all their g_ into a shopping cart and left the supermarket. 6. Early explorers _ 做生意directly with the Indians.7. The time we spent together is now a d_ memory.8. There is a d_ because the bridge is broken.9. I think were very short-sighted in _ 开发our own coal.语法

22、填空 Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. “ Oh no!” he thought to himself. “ Another day at that office, there was a boss 1 shouts at me all the time.” As Frank went downstairs, his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed 2 he opened it and read

23、 the letter inside. “ Bigwoods Football Pools would like to congratulate you. You 3 (win) half a million pounds.” Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could 4 (hear) halfway down the street. At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. “ Please explain why your

24、e so late, ” his boss said. “ Go and jump in the lake, ” 5 (reply) Frank, “ Ive just come into a little money 6 this is goodbye. Find yourself someone else to shout at. ” That evening Frank 7 (smoke) a very expensive Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside 8 (

25、be) two men neatly 9 (dress) in a grey suits. “ Mr Smithson,” one of them said, “ were from Bigwoods Football Pools. Im afraid theres been 10 terrible mistake.”用适当的介词填空1. He works _ an oil company and works _ a driver. 2. Weve decided to go _ a visit to Sanya this winter. 3. There is a growing need

26、_ teachers in most parts of the country. 4. Only when you are more experienced can you do this_ yourself. 5. We should concentrate more _ education. 6. He was accused _ stealing the money.7. People should defend their countries _ the enemy.8. Her mother doesnt approve _ her friendship with John. 选择适

27、当的短语并用其正确的形式填空at the edge of at least have .off take a boat make a detour go through take pictures get off 1. I dont know how they _ those cold winters. 2. It will take you _ 20 minutes to get there. 3. In the morning you can hear the birds singing _ the woods. 4. Annie hopes to watch the sunset and _.5. Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. 6. At the end of our travel, we _