必修 4 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges.docx

必修 4 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges.docx

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必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

知识清单

核心单词

1caven.______________________2peakn._______________________

3__________________n.平原4plateaun.______________________

5__________________n.（海、湖、河等的）岸6slopen.________________________

7valleyn.__________________________8_______________________n.（常作复数）树林

9___________________adj.平坦的10___________________vt.围绕，环绕

11colleaguen.____________________12__________________adv.向下游，随波而下

13______________n.货物14___________________vi.做生意

15templen.____________________16___________________n.码头vi.驶入码头

17_____________adj.多山的，丘陵起伏的18raftn._____________________

19__________________vi.变狭窄20legendn.__________________

21deckn._____________________22_______________________adj.遥远的

23__________________vt.开发24____________________vt.禁止

25mountainousadj.____________________26immenseadj._____________________

27steepadj._________________________28variedadj._____________________

29______________________n.地点，场所30_____________________n.景色，风景

31_____________________adv.自然地

重点短语

1attheedge_________在……的边缘2_______least至少

3beheavy________有大量的……4_________thedistance远处的

5takeadvantage________利用6go___________经过，经历，通过

7rip____________敲竹杠，敲诈8getakickout_________（俚语）从……中得到乐趣

经典句型

1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.

他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

2.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyaswesaileddownstreamthroughahillyregion.

当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候，阳光灿烂极了。

3.Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimal,everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends,everyhillwasheavywiththepast.块块巨石形象各异，条条支流流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。

4.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-footcharacters.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。

功能交际

1.Talkingaboutobligation,permissionandprohibition谈论义务、许可和禁止

Therearelectures---butyoudon’thavetogotothem.有演讲---但你不必参加。

Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.从船上入水游泳是禁止的。

2.Describinggeographicalfeatures描述地理特征

必备语法

Revisionofmodalverbs复习情态动词

Part1

1.surroundvt.包围，环绕n.饰边，周围

surroundvt.包围，环绕，指一物四周被另一物围绕；也可指人（尤指士兵或警察）包围一个地方。

Anareaofwater和surround之间是被动关系，surroundedbyland作后置定语，修饰anareaofwater

surroundingsn.环境surroundingadj.附近的，周围的

thesurroundingsarea周围地区thepleasantsurroundings宜人的环境

besurroundedwith/by被……环绕着

Whenthefloodcame,thehotelwassurroundedbywaterandtheguestshadtoberescuedbyboat.当洪水来时，旅馆被水包围，不得不用小船来营救旅客。

Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.这座房屋四周围着高墙。

Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他们动用部队包围了这座城镇。

Policesurroundedthebuildings.警方包围了那栋房子。

Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethesurroundinghills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。

Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。

Hefoundhimself______________________（surround）byacrowdofexcitedpeopleandtriedtoescape.

---HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?

---No,he_______________________（surround）byfansforphotographsattheairport.

Smallbusinessreallyteachesyoutorelyonyourselfand___________________（surround）yourselfwithpeopleyoucantrust.

_____________________（surround）bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.

Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers______________________（surround）it.

翻译

Forestssurroundus,helpus,feedus,protectus,teachusandentertainus---evenifwetakethemforgrantedandneverthinkaboutthem.

2.comparev.比较，对比

compare为及物动词，意为“比较，对比”，着重比较人与人或事物之间的异同，常和介词with连用。

还可以作“比喻为，比作”讲，指出两个事物之间的关系或相似之处，常与介词to连用，还可以作名词，意为“比较”。

beyondcompare无与伦比，举世无双

Thewriterofthepoemcompareshislovertoarose.这首诗的作者把他的爱人比作一朵玫瑰。

Comparedto/withBoston,LosAngelesislarge.与波士顿相比，洛杉矶很大。

TheviewoftheThreeGorgesisbeyondcompare.三峡的景色无与伦比。

InChina,NewYear’sDayisn’tabigmoment_____________________（compare）withtheSpringFestival.

When___________________（compare）differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.

When__________________（compare）thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.

3.havefourweeksoff休息四周

have...off休息……takeoff脱下，起飞comeoff举行，发生

WewillhavethreedaysoffduringtheNationalDay.国庆节期间我们会放假三天。

Itookoffmywetclothesandsatbythefire.我脱下湿衣服，坐在炉火旁。

DidthetriptoRomeevercomeoff?

去罗马的事最后成了吗？

Youwon’tgetpaidfortimeoff__________youhaveadoctor’snote.

翻译：

我要问一下老板我能不能请一天假。

（off）

DoyouexpecttheretobeapossibilitythatwemayhavesevendaysoffforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?

4.crowdedadj.拥挤的

becrowdedwith挤满acrowdof许多，一群thecrowd群众，民众

InSpringtheplaceiscrowdedwithvisitors.在春天这地方满是游客。

Awholecrowdofusaregoingtotheball.我们一大帮人要去参加那场舞会。

Usually,it’sso________________（crowd）thatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.

Helivespeacefullyinaremoteareaandseldomgoestowherethereare________________（crowd）streets.

5.setv.（太阳、月亮）落下

setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setdown写下，记下setoff出发，动身

setup设立，建起setaside留出（时间或钱）setouttodosth着手做某事

Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。

Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.他们出发去寻找那个丢失的孩子。

RalphW.Emersonwouldalways_______________________写下，记下newideasthatoccurredtohim.

Thereneedstobeasystem______________（set）uptojudgethequalityoftheEnglishlanguagetraining.

China__________________（set）upahighspeedrailwaynetworkcoveringalmostallitscitieswithapopulationofmorethan500,000bytheendof2015.

6.narrowv.使窄小，变窄，缩小

narrowadj.狭窄的，窄小的，勉强的

narrowlyadv.勉强地，以毫厘之差

Thereisanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墙之间有一条窄缝。

Thecarnarrowlymissedacyclist.汽车差点儿撞上一个骑自行车的人。

Inthefinal,we____________________（narrow）wonthegame.Tobehonest,Ididn’texpectwehadachanceofwinningatfirst.

Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore___________________（narrow）thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

7.gothrough通过，穿过，经历，经受（苦难等）；仔细检查，用完，耗尽

gothrough穿过，还有：

经历，经受，仔细检查，用完，通过等。

Howcanshekeepsmilingafterwhatshe’sgonethrough?

她在经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持微笑？

Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail.我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。

Thebillwentthroughtwomonthslater.两个月之后，该法案通过了。

Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.这些男孩把整整两条面包吃得精光。

Asyou____________________（go）throughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWar2hadadifferentexperience.

She____________________经历aperiodofemotionaladjustmentafterhercompanyfellintoruinandshefinallydecidedtofindanewjob.

Suspectingthetravelerofcarryingdrugs,theCustomsofficialstoppedhimand_______________________仔细检查hissuitcase.

基础过关

根据汉语或首字母提示填空

1.The_____________________山顶ofthemountaincanbeseenfarawayinthedistance.

2.Thesesurvivorsmanagedtoswimtothes_______________________.

3.Helikesto_____________________环绕himselfwithbeautifulthings.

4.Johncameacrossaformerc____________________ofhisattheairport.

5.Theyputalltheirg_________________________intoashoppingcartandleftthesupermarket.

6.Earlyexplorers_____________________做生意directlywiththeIndians.

7.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowad______________________memory.

8.Thereisad_______________________becausethebridgeisbroken.

9.Ithinkwe’reveryshort-sightedin___________________开发ourowncoal.

语法填空

FrankSmithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock.“Ohno!

”hethoughttohimself.“Anotherdayatthatoffice,therewasaboss1shoutsatmeallthetime.”

AsFrankwentdownstairs,hiseyesfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyed2

heopeneditandreadtheletterinside.“BigwoodsFootballPoolswouldliketocongratulateyou.You3

（win）halfamillionpounds.”

Franksuddenlycametolife.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutashoutthatcould4

（hear）halfwaydownthestreet.

At11:

30Frankarrivedatwork.“Pleaseexplainwhyyou’resolate,”hisbosssaid.“Goandjumpinthelake,”5（reply）Frank,“I’vejustcomeintoalittlemoney6thisisgoodbye.Findyourselfsomeoneelsetoshoutat.”

ThateveningFrank7（smoke）averyexpensiveHavanacigarwhenaknockwasheardonthedoor.Herushedtothedoor.Outside8（be）twomenneatly9（dress）inagreysuits.

“MrSmithson,”oneofthemsaid,“we’refromBigwoodsFootballPools.I’mafraidthere’sbeen10

terriblemistake...”

用适当的介词填空

1.Heworks________________anoilcompanyandworks_________adriver.

2.We’vedecidedtogo______________avisittoSanyathiswinter.

3.Thereisagrowingneed______________teachersinmostpartsofthecountry.

4.Onlywhenyouaremoreexperiencedcanyoudothis______________yourself.

5.Weshouldconcentratemore_________________education.

6.Hewasaccused_________________stealingthemoney.

7.Peopleshoulddefendtheircountries___________theenemy.

8.Hermotherdoesn’tapprove____________herfriendshipwithJohn.

选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空

attheedgeofatleasthave...offtakeaboatmakeadetourgothroughtakepicturesgetoff

1.Idon’tknowhowthey___________________thosecoldwinters.

2.Itwilltakeyou_____________________20minutestogetthere.

3.Inthemorningyoucanhearthebirdssinging_____________________thewoods.

4.Anniehopestowatchthesunsetand_______________________.

5.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou____________________thebus.

6.Attheendofourtravel,we______________