人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典.docx

1、人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Embroidery（刺绣） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or oth

2、er materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of

3、thread or yarn colours. Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点 ）. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are

4、 still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantag

5、es. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to A.the Warring States Period B.the Spring and Autumn PeriodC.the modern timesD

6、.the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage? A.Metal strips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroi

7、dery? A.The flying stitch.B.The satin stitch.C.The flat stitch.D.The button stitch.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China.可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery

8、 may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics

9、 of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特点，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2

10、阅读理解 More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Ba

11、rbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company

12、 offers more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York. It is good news tha

13、t on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their

14、own Barbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbies

15、 family name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbies trouble is that . A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has become less popular in the international market（3）Girls can do the fo

16、llowing in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计师【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie

17、 Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。 （2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designersfor their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。 （

18、4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It al

19、lows a visitor to rent a room from a local （当地的） family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability, said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join

20、 this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londona place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we

21、 were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my

22、stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big

23、 Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.（1）In the homestay program, a visi

24、tor can _. A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should _. A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（3）The writers host family _

25、. A.were very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.were interested in her activities（4）From the passage we know that the writer _ in London. A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take th

26、e students in a car【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It also helps to improve the visitors language ability .他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. 可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。 （3）细节理解题

27、。根据第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. 在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Yet, time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone

28、 on Earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1F （华氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth

29、warmer. First, greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth becomes warmer, there ma