新高考高三英语份月考试题含答案解析.docx

1、新高考高三英语份月考试题含答案解析新高考高三英语2020年12月份月考试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFire Prevention InformationThe Unive

2、rsity of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move

3、to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems c

4、onsisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following

5、:Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit. Do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire

6、extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in yo

7、ur room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动),contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or

8、 block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.1. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes and smoke detectors. B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D. Sprinklers a

9、nd fire alarm pull stations2. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.3. To ensure the safe oper

10、ation of the smoke detector, one should_.A. contact the hall staff regularly B. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fire D. make certain the red light is workingBActors Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have both commented on their worries about using Disney princesses a

11、s role models for their children.On a famous talk show, Knightley said her daughter (who was born in 2015) was “banned” from watching Cinderella, which Disney produced as a cartoon in 1950 and a live-action film in 2015. “Cinderella waits around for a rich guy to rescue her. Dont. Rescue yourself! O

12、bviously.”Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartoon. “This is the one that Im quite annoyed about because I really like the film. I mean, the songs are great, but do not give up your voice for a man. Well, thats a little difficult to handle, but Im keeping to i

13、t.”Bell, the star of Frozen, expressed her disapproval of the Snow White fairy tale, which became a classic Disney cartoon in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, Dont you think its very unusual that Snow White didnt ask the old witch why she needed to eat the

14、apple? Or where she got that apple? I say, I would never take food from a stranger, would you? And my kids respond, No! And I think Im doing something right.”Bell, who played a Disney princess in Frozen, said she also used the story to illustrate issues about permission. She says that she asked her

15、children: “Dont you think that its very strange that the prince kisses Snow White without her permission? Because you cannot kiss someone if theyre sleeping!”Bell later responded to criticism on social media. To one user she wrote: “Everything is a message to our children, because they are sponges(海

16、绵) that soak up everything and are learning how to be adults through what they see. I want my girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior.”4. Why did Knightley stop her daughter from watching The Little Mermaid?A. Because Knightley disliked it.B. Because the little mermaid wa

17、s tricky.C. Because the film showed wrong values.D. Because the songs in the film were annoying.5. What can we infer about Bell from Paragraph 4?A. Bell thought Snow White behaved well.B. Bell didnt know how to persuade her kids.C. Bell wanted her kids to learn from Snow White.D. Bell believed her k

18、ids should be critical about the film.6. What qualities do Knightley and Bell expect their children to have?A. Curious and hard-working. B. Smart and generous.C. Independent and good-mannered. D. Critical and proud.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to Disney PrincessesB. Rescue

19、YourselvesC. Doing Something RightD. Practice Critical ThinkingCThe Israeli farmers who pioneered the revolutionary technology known as drip irrigation（滴流灌溉）werent trying to solve one of the worlds most urgent problems. They were just trying to survive. They lived in the desert, and they didnt have

20、enough water to grow their crops.In its simplest form, it was little more than a pipe with holes in it. But behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water. Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direc

21、t each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of water.Over time, the farmers improved upon the technology, perfecting the drippers that regulated the flow of water, and connecting the pipelines to computers that could determine exactl

22、y how much water each plant needed and when.If the global population kept growing, the rest of the world would increasingly resemble their little community in the desert. So they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of the world, eventually expanding to more than 110 countries. Neta

23、firm, the company says its lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer.The mass adoption of drip irrigation wont save the world by itself. To avoid the coming catastrophe, nearly everybody will, in some way, have to do more with

24、 less, perhaps through accepting and using other new technologies. Otherwise, its going to get ugly.8. Why is drip irrigation called “the revolutionary technology”?A. It saves the world all by itself.B. It is controlled by computers.C. It makes irrigation more effective.D. It provides deserts with w

25、ater.9. What does “one of the worlds most urgent problems” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Lacking water. B. Lacking labor.C. Lacking food. D. Lacking energy.10. How does the drip irrigation help farmers with crops?A. By drilling holes on the pipes.B. By regulating water via drippers.C. By snaking pipes

26、along the crops.D. By placing pipes just above roots.11. Which of the following will be the best slogan for Netafirm to sell the irrigation systems?A. Less water; More harvest. B. New technology; New world.C. More grain; Less starvation. D. Water saving; World surviving.DNamecalling, teasing, pushin

27、g and fightingwhether you have experienced it or not, the chances are that these are the things that appear in your mind when you hear the word “bullying”. Yet, many of us know little about the serious, lasting harms bullying could cause. If youve watched 13 Reasons Why, youll understand the impacts

28、 that bullying can have. The second season of the popular US teenage drama was released on May 18. It tells the story of Hannah Baker, a high school student who takes her own life after shes picked on by fellow students, while others stand by and do nothing to help her. One of the important messages

29、 audiences could get from the show is to treat people with kindness and respect. “It teaches us that every single thing we say and do has an impact on others,” news platform Odyssey noted. Some may think 13 Reasons Why exaggerates （夸大） the seriousness of school bullying, but according to the US Nati

30、onal Center for Educational Statistics, more than 20 percent of US students were bullied in 2016, and only 36% of this group reported it. NBA player Gerald Green opened up about being called “alien hands” during his teenage years due to his big hands. “Being bullied was embarrassing,” he said. “I st

31、ill remember shying away from crowds and walking around with my hands in my pockets to evade the attention from my peers.” To get away with the teasing, he found his motivation by playing basketball and making a career out of it. But not everyone is so lucky to discover a release. According to stati

32、stics released by the US government, if someone prevents a bully, theres a 57% chance that the bullying will stop within 10 seconds. So if you ever witness bullying, consider stepping up and supporting the victim. As US actor Brandon Flynn, who stars in 13 Reasons Why, said, “Just because youre not the one getting bullied, it doesnt mean its not your problem.”12. What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ A. To add some background informat