新高考高三英语份月考试题含答案解析.docx

新高考高三英语份月考试题含答案解析.docx

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新高考高三英语份月考试题含答案解析

新高考高三英语2020年12月份月考试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:

·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit.Donotusealift.

·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.

Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetector

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:

·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.

1.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?

A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.

3.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.

A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworking

B

ActorsKeiraKnightleyandKristenBellhavebothcommentedontheirworriesaboutusingDisneyprincessesasrolemodelsfortheirchildren.

Onafamoustalkshow,Knightleysaidherdaughter（whowasbornin2015）was“banned”fromwatchingCinderella,whichDisneyproducedasacartoonin1950andalive-actionfilmin2015.“Cinderellawaitsaroundforarichguytorescueher.Don’t.Rescueyourself!

Obviously.”

KnightleyaddedthatshehadalsoforbiddenTheLittleMermaid,the1989cartoon.“ThisistheonethatI’mquiteannoyedaboutbecauseIreallylikethefilm.Imean,thesongsaregreat,butdonotgiveupyourvoiceforaman.Well,that’salittledifficulttohandle,butI’mkeepingtoit.”

Bell,thestarofFrozen,expressedherdisapprovaloftheSnowWhitefairytale,whichbecameaclassicDisneycartoonin1938.Inaninterviewwithparents,Bellsaid:

“Ilookatmygirlsandask,‘Don’tyouthinkit’sveryunusualthatSnowWhitedidn’tasktheoldwitchwhysheneededtoeattheapple?

Orwhereshegotthatapple?

’Isay,‘Iwouldnevertakefoodfromastranger,wouldyou?

’Andmykidsrespond,‘No!

’AndIthinkI’mdoingsomethingright.”

Bell,whoplayedaDisneyprincessinFrozen,saidshealsousedthestorytoillustrateissuesaboutpermission.Shesaysthatsheaskedherchildren:

“Don’tyouthinkthatit’sverystrangethattheprincekissesSnowWhitewithoutherpermission?

…Becauseyoucannotkisssomeoneifthey’resleeping!

”

Belllaterrespondedtocriticismonsocialmedia.Tooneusershewrote:

“Everythingisamessagetoourchildren,becausetheyaresponges（海绵）thatsoakupeverythingandarelearninghowtobeadultsthroughwhattheysee.Iwantmygirlstoseeandpracticecriticalthinkingandrespectfulbehavior.”

4.WhydidKnightleystopherdaughterfromwatchingTheLittleMermaid?

A.BecauseKnightleydislikedit.

B.Becausethelittlemermaidwastricky.

C.Becausethefilmshowedwrongvalues.

D.Becausethesongsinthefilmwereannoying.

5.WhatcanweinferaboutBellfromParagraph4?

A.BellthoughtSnowWhitebehavedwell.

B.Belldidn’tknowhowtopersuadeherkids.

C.BellwantedherkidstolearnfromSnowWhite.

D.Bellbelievedherkidsshouldbecriticalaboutthefilm.

6.WhatqualitiesdoKnightleyandBellexpecttheirchildrentohave?

A.Curiousandhard-working.B.Smartandgenerous.

C.Independentandgood-mannered.D.Criticalandproud.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SayNotoDisneyPrincesses

B.RescueYourselves

C.DoingSomethingRight

D.PracticeCriticalThinking

C

TheIsraelifarmerswhopioneeredtherevolutionarytechnologyknownasdripirrigation（滴流灌溉）weren’ttryingtosolveoneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems.Theywerejusttryingtosurvive.Theylivedinthedesert,andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops.

Initssimplestform,itwaslittlemorethanapipewithholesinit.Butbehindeachholewasahi-techdripperthatletoutjusttherightamountofwater.Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots,thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants,gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofwater.

Overtime,thefarmersimproveduponthetechnology,perfectingthedrippersthatregulatedtheflowofwater,andconnectingthepipelinestocomputersthatcoulddetermineexactlyhowmuchwatereachplantneededandwhen.

Iftheglobalpopulationkeptgrowing,therestoftheworldwouldincreasinglyresembletheirlittlecommunityinthedesert.Sotheybegansellingtheirirrigationsystemsinotherpartsoftheworld,eventuallyexpandingtomorethan110countries.Netafirm,thecompanysaysit’sliftingpeopleoutofpovertyandconservingwateratatimewhentheimportanceofdoingsohasneverbeenclearer.

Themassadoptionofdripirrigationwon’tsavetheworldbyitself.Toavoidthecomingcatastrophe,nearlyeverybodywill,insomeway,havetodomorewithless,perhapsthroughacceptingandusingothernewtechnologies.Otherwise,it’sgoingtogetugly.

8.Whyisdripirrigationcalled“therevolutionarytechnology”?

A.Itsavestheworldallbyitself.

B.Itiscontrolledbycomputers.

C.Itmakesirrigationmoreeffective.

D.Itprovidesdesertswithwater.

9.Whatdoes“oneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems”inParagraph1referto?

A.Lackingwater.B.Lackinglabor.

C.Lackingfood.D.Lackingenergy.

10.Howdoesthedripirrigationhelpfarmerswithcrops?

A.Bydrillingholesonthepipes.

B.Byregulatingwaterviadrippers.

C.Bysnakingpipesalongthecrops.

D.Byplacingpipesjustaboveroots.

11.WhichofthefollowingwillbethebestsloganforNetafirmtoselltheirrigationsystems?

A.Lesswater;Moreharvest.B.Newtechnology;Newworld.

C.Moregrain;Lessstarvation.D.Watersaving;Worldsurviving.

D

Name﹣calling,teasing,pushingandfighting﹣whetheryouhaveexperienceditornot,thechancesarethatthesearethethingsthatappearinyourmindwhenyouheartheword“bullying”.Yet,manyofusknowlittleabouttheserious,lastingharmsbullyingcouldcause.

Ifyou’vewatched13ReasonsWhy,you’llunderstandtheimpactsthatbullyingcanhave.ThesecondseasonofthepopularUSteenagedramawasreleasedonMay18.IttellsthestoryofHannahBaker,ahighschoolstudentwhotakesherownlifeaftershe’spickedonbyfellowstudents,whileothersstandbyanddonothingtohelpher.

Oneoftheimportantmessagesaudiencescouldgetfromtheshowistotreatpeoplewithkindnessandrespect.“Itteachesusthateverysinglethingwesayanddohasanimpactonothers,”newsplatformOdysseynoted.

Somemaythink13ReasonsWhyexaggerates（夸大）theseriousnessofschoolbullying,butaccordingtotheUSNationalCenterforEducationalStatistics,morethan20percentofUSstudentswerebulliedin2016,andonly36%ofthisgroupreportedit.

NBAplayerGeraldGreenopenedupaboutbeingcalled“alienhands”duringhisteenageyearsduetohisbighands.“Beingbulliedwasembarrassing,”hesaid.“Istillremembershyingawayfromcrowdsandwalkingaroundwithmyhandsinmypocketstoevadetheattentionfrommypeers.”Togetawaywiththeteasing,hefoundhismotivationbyplayingbasketballandmakingacareeroutofit.Butnoteveryoneissoluckytodiscoverarelease.

AccordingtostatisticsreleasedbytheUSgovernment,ifsomeonepreventsabully,there’sa57%chancethatthebullyingwillstopwithin10seconds.Soifyoueverwitnessbullying,considersteppingupandsupportingthevictim.AsUSactorBrandonFlynn,whostarsin13ReasonsWhy,said,“Justbecauseyou’renottheonegettingbullied,itdoesn’tmeanit’snotyourproblem.”

12.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？

A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformat