温家宝在哈佛大学演讲把目光投向中国.docx

1、温家宝在哈佛大学演讲把目光投向中国Premier Wens speech at Harvard：Turning Your Eyes to China 温家宝在哈佛大学演讲：把目光投向中国DEAN KIM CLARK: Its a great pleasure and a privilege to welcome you here today to this historic occasion. On behalf of the faculty and the staff and the students of the Harvard Business School I welcome all

2、of you to our campus. Were certainly pleased to have Premier Wen here today on this great occasion. Its my good fortune to be able to introduce to you today my good friend, Bill Kirby, who is Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Bill. DEAN KIRBY: Thank you very much, Kim. The Faculty of Arts an

3、d Sciences at Harvard joins in welcoming all of you and our distinguished guests from the Peoples Republic of China. Today is a very important occasion, an opportunity for dialogue between members of the Harvard community and the leader of one of the most rapidly transforming and transformative coun

4、tries in the world, whose future is closely intertwined with our own. And in this global era, universities serve an increasingly important function. We are points of connection and communication between citizens of different regions of the world. Harvard is honored to welcome Premier Wen and his del

5、egation. As the first line of The Analects tells us, How very glad we are to welcome friends from afar. Our guest speaker today is, as you know, the Premier of the Peoples Republic of China, Premier Wen Jiabao. Seated to the Premiers left is Mr. Li Zhaoxing, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People

6、s Republic. Next to Minister Li is Ma Kai, Minister of the National Development and Reform Commission. To Mr. Ma Kais left is Mr. Wei Liqun, who is Director of the Research Office of the State Council. And seated next to the Director is the Honorable Yang Jiechi, the Ambassador of the Peoples Republ

7、ic of China to the United States. And let me introduce the gentleman to my right. We have already had the pleasure of hearing from Dean Kim Clark of the Harvard Business School. And the gentleman to his right, Professor Dwight Perkins, the Director of the Harvard University Asia Center. To Professor

8、 Perkins right is Professor Wilt Edema, Director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research, and to his right is the Honorable Clark Randt, the United States Ambassador to the Peoples Republic of China. Welcome, Ambassador Grant. Thank you all for coming, and may I now introduce our next sp

9、eaker, ladies and gentlemen, the President of Harvard University, Lawrence Summers. PRESIDENT SUMMERS: Thanks very much, Bill. On a day like this I am particularly glad to have a distinguished scholar of Chinese history as the Dean of our Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Premier Wen, we are honored to

10、have you here today. On behalf of the entire Harvard community and especially the 350 Chinese students at Harvard, and the nearly 500 scholars, teachers and professors at Harvard, I am delighted to welcome you to our university. When the history of our era is written a century or two from now I susp

11、ect that the end of the Cold War, the fall of the Berlin Wall, may be the second story in that history. The first story in that history may be the dramatic developments on the Asian continent over the last quarter century and the next, and at the center of that story is your country, China. This is

12、surely a moment of promise, of risk, and of opportunity in China. And our distinguished speaker, Wen Jiabao, is poised to lead China into a new era with great potential for growth and prosperity. A geologist by training and an experienced public servant over more than three decades, Premier Wen has

13、the very well-established reputation of being a very able and very well-trusted statesman. He and I had a chance to meet, it was my very great privilege to meet with him, when I traveled to China several years ago on behalf of the U.S. government, and I am now delighted to welcome to Harvard Univers

14、ity Premier Wen. Premier Wen, we look forward to your remarks. -PREMIER WEN:Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen. I would like to begin by sincerely thanking President Summers for his kind invitation. Harvard is a world famous institution of higher learning, attracting the best minds and bringing the

15、m up generation after generation. In its 367 years of history, Harvard has produced seven American presidents and more than 40 Nobel Laureates. You have reason to be proud of your university. It is my great pleasure today to stand on your rostrum and have this face-to-face exchange with you. I like

16、young people very much. Because young people are always so energetic and they have the least conservative ideas, and they represent the future of our world. And this year during the outbreak of the SARS epidemic, I thought about the students. I cared a lot for them, and I wanted to gain strength fro

17、m them. So that was why I went to our Tsinghua University to have lunch with them. And also I went to Beijing University and I had a chat with the students in the library. At that time probably you could not have imagined what an atmosphere we were in, but I felt that the young people were as hopefu

18、l as ever. They always dream about a beautiful future. They pointed to the trees outside the window and said to me, People like to say that when all the leaves grow, when the tree becomes green all over, this crisis will be over. And they also said that they would all rather be the green leaves them

19、selves, and they asked me, Premier, in this big tree, which part of the tree are you? I immediately replied, Im also one of the leaves like you. I think the developments proved to be like they predicted. When spring came back, when the trees became green, this outbreak was driven away. As the speake

20、r today, of course I think I need to explain myself a little bit to my audience, and I owe you this because in this way we can have a heart-to-heart discussion. As you know, as you probably know, Im the son of a schoolteacher. I spent my childhood mostly in the smoke and fire of war. I was not as fo

21、rtunate as you as a child. When Japanese aggressors drove all the people in my place to the Central Plaza, I had to huddle closely against my mother. Later on, my whole family and house were all burned up, and even the primary school that my grandpa built himself all went up in flames. In my work li

22、fe, most of the time I worked in areas under the most harsh conditions in China. Therefore I know my country and my people quite well and I love them so deeply. The title of my speech today is Turning Your Eyes To China. China and the United States are far apart, and they differ, they differ greatly

23、 in the level of economic development and culture. At this point a protester interrupted. Please allow me to continue with my speech. Ladies and gentlemen, I will not be disrupted. Because Im deeply convinced that the 300 million American people do have friendly feelings towards the Chinese people.

24、And Im deeply convinced the development and improvement of China-U.S. relations will not only serve the interests of our two peoples but is also conducive to peace and stability of the whole world. I know that China and the United States are far apart geographically and they differ greatly in the le

25、vel of economic development and a cultural background. I hope my speech will help increase our mutual understanding. In order to understand the true China, a changing society full of promises, it is necessary to get to know her yesterday, her today, and her tomorrow. China yesterday was a big ancien

26、t country that created a splendid civilization.As we all know, in the history of mankind, there appeared the Mesopotamian civilization in West Asia, the ancient Egyptian civilization along the Nile in North Africa, the ancient Greek-Roman civilization along the northern bank of the Mediterranean, th

27、e ancient Indian civilization in the Indus River Valley in South Asia, and the Chinese civilization originating in the Yellow and Yangtze river valleys.Owing to earthquake, flood, plague or famine, or to alien invasion or internal turmoil, some of these ancient civilizations withered away, some were

28、 destroyed and others became assimilated into other civilizations.Only the Chinese civilization, thanks to its strong cohesive power and inexhaustible appeal, has survived many vicissitudes intact.The 5,000-year-long civilization is the source of pride of every Chinese.The traditional Chinese cultur

29、e, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course.More than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history

30、of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term the masters hundred schools.From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas and qualities, which are essentially populist and democratic.For example, they lay stress on the importance of kindness

31、 and love in human relations, on the interest of the community, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for all.Especially, patriotism as embodied in the saying Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country; the populist ideas that people are the founda

32、tion of the country and that people are more important than the monarch; the code of conduct of Dont do to others what you dont want others to do to you; and the traditional virtues taught from generation to generation: long suffering and hard working, diligence and frugality in household management, and respecting teachers and valuing education. All these have played a great role in binding and regulating the family, the country and the society.On this years Teachers Day which fell on 10thof September, I went to see Pro