延庆初三英语一模试题及解答.docx

1、延庆初三英语一模试题及解答延庆区2018年初三统一练习英 语一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My younger sister is one month old. name is Linda. A. He B. Him C. She D. Her2. - Where is your mother? - Shes working her office.A. in B. to C. on D. for3. - do you watch TV? - Twice a week.A. How often B. How l

2、ong C. How many D. How much4. Get up early, youll be late for the train.A. but B. or C. and D. so 5. - What do you often do in your spare time?- I basketball with my friends. A. plays B. play C. played D. am playing6. Bill is one of boys in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest7. - P

3、eter, what did you buy? - I a souvenir in the Capital Museum.A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. am buying8. When my father came home, I my homework.A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. have done9. Look! Andy over there.A. dances B. danced C. is dancing D. will dance10. Nice to see you again. We each othe

4、r since 2015.A. wont see B. dont see C. didnt see D. havent seen11. A new hospital in our hometown next year.A. were built B. build C. will be built D. will build12. - Jack, can you tell me ? - She is in the art room.A. where is Ann B. where Ann is C. where was Ann D. where Ann was二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅

5、读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Helping HandBill Gates is one of the richest people in the world. He has more than $50 billion. He is fast becoming the most generous person as well. He and his wife, Melinda founded a charity(慈善), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Then they used it

6、 to 13 away a lot of their money. Why did they start the charity? The Gates feel that with success comes responsibility. They want to use their money to 14 others. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars. It gives money to 15 so they can go to school. The foundation also pro

7、vides money for medical research and has given over $1 billion to improve the 16 of people in countries with a lot of poverty(贫穷). Another worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world food is 17 . People often have none enough of tools and training to improve farming. The Ga

8、tes Foundation is working in these areas. Its goal: “Increase opportunities for them to 18 hunger and poverty.”The Gates Foundation is private. A private foundation is set up by persons rather than companies. Most private foundations dont have as much money as the Gates Foundation does. Many have le

9、ss than $1 million. 19 , these foundations are able to do a lot of good. For being champions of global health worldwide, and for using their wealth to help people who need it most, the world owes Bill and Melinda Gates big thanks. The same goes for the many smaller private foundations across the wor

10、ld that 20 a helping hand to those who need it most.13. A. put B. clear C. give D. take14. A. train B. help C. invite D. push15. A. students B. doctors C. famers D. researchers16. A. health B. relationship C. attitude D. environment 17. A. expensive B. prepared C. delicious D. limited 18. A. choose

11、B. overcome C. accept D. lead19. A. Then B. Hopefully C. Still D. Proudly20. A. share B. place C. show D. lend三、阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） A My Favorite StoryMaryThe Kissing Hand is my favorite story. Its about Chester and his mum. School is starting, but Chester d

12、oesnt want to go. To help ease Chesters fears, his mum shares a family secret called the Kissing Hand to give him her love. And she told him her love would go with him wherever he went.LilyMy favorite story is Rent Party Jaz. Its about Sonny and his mother. They are very poor. One day Sonny meets Ja

13、ck, a jazz musician. Jack offers to play at a party at Sonnys house to help raise money. The neighbors all come to drop coins for them.Sonny and his mum are deeply moved with the help of them.TomI enjoy Carlas Sandwich best. It happens at Carlas school. When Carla brings her sandwiches to school, he

14、r classmates have plenty to say about them. “Thats sick!” says Leslie. “Thats bad!” says Natie. But Carla thinks otherwise. “Its unique(独特的). Its creative.” Just like Carla.MikeCatching the Moon is my favorite. Its the story of a young girls baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. S

15、he struggled to overcome the objections of family, friends and coaches. When she finally won a position in a baseball summer camp, she was on her way to catching her dream.21. Marysfavorite story is _. A.Rent Party Jaz B. Carlas Sandwich C. Catching the Moon D. The Kissing Hand22. Jack is a _. A.stu

16、dent B. musician C. coach D. creator23. Marcenis Lyle _. A.doesnt want to go to schoolB. hasnt got enough money C. likes eating sandwiches D. is interested in baseballBThe Worlds Oldest First GraderOn January 12, 2004, Kiamani Maruge knocked on the door of the primary school in his village in Kenya.

17、 It was the first day of school, and he was ready to start learning. The teacher let him in and gave him a desk. The new student sat down with the rest of the first graderssix-and seven-year-old boys and girls. However, Kimani Maruge was not an ordinary first grader. He was 84 years old, the worlds

18、oldest first grader. Kimani Maruge was born in Kenya in 1920. At that time, primary education in Kenya was not free, and Marugs family didnt have enough money to pay for school. When Maruge grew up, he worked hard as a farmer. In 2003, the Kenyan government began offering free primary education to e

19、veryone, and Maruge wanted an education, too. However, it wasnt always easy for Maruge to attend school. Many of the first graders parents didnt want an old man in their childrens class. School officials said that a primary education was only for children. But the school principal, Jane believed Mar

20、uge was right. With her help, he was able to stay in school. Maruge was a motivated and successful student. In fact, he was one of the top five students in his first grade class. In second grade, Maruge became the schools student leader. He went as far as seventh grade, the final year of primary sch

21、ool. Over the years, Maruge studied Swahili, English, and math. He wanted to use his education to read the Bible and to study veterinary medicine.Maruge died in 2009, at age 89. However, his story lives on. The 2010 movie The First Grader showed Maruges amazing fight to get an education. Many older

22、Kenyans decided to start school after seeing The First Grader. One of those people was 19-year-old Thoma Litei. Litei said, “I knew it was not too late. I wanted to read, and to know more language, so I came to school to learn. That is why it is important for his story to be known.24. On January 12,

23、 2004, Maruge was_.A. 7 years old B. 19 years oldC. 84 years old D. 89 years old25. Before 2003, primary education in Kenya _.A. was not free B. was for old peopleC. helped the poor people D. got money from the government26. Its important for Maruges story to be known because it _.A. made many older

24、 Kenyans decide to learn B. helped the Kenyans get a good educationC. made the government build more schools D. helped the Kenyans earn more money CYou wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. After your shower, you go into the kitch

25、en. Your favorite breakfast is already cooked, and its on the table, ready to eat. Now its time to go to work. Its rainy. You live alone, but you find that your umbrella is already by the door.How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life!Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smar

26、t.” Household machines will communicate with each otherand with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Refrigerators will suggest recipes (食谱)based on food items you already have. The technology is possible because of tiny information-storing devices called RFID chi

27、ps. Future RFID chips will store information about all the things in your cupboards. For example, they will record the date that you bought each thing. Other devices will “read” this information using radio waves. When you need more food, your cupboards will tell you to buy it. Are you tired of the

28、color of your walls? In a smart home, you wont have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like TV screens. The technology is called OLED, and its here already. OLED walls will become clear, like windows or display colors and patterns.A computer network will link these walls wi

29、th everything else in your house. Called “ambient intelligence,”(环境智能) this computer “brain” will control your whole house. It will suit your preferences. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For example, it will set the hea

30、t in the house to your favorite temperature. It will also turn on the radio in the morning because you like to listen to the news then.But how about your cooked breakfast and the umbrella you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper. Futurologists predict that many homes will ha

31、ve robots in the future. Robots already do many things. But scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robotsones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.How soon will this smart home be a reality? Theres a good chance it will be a part of your life in 25 or 30 years, perhaps sooner. 27. You should thank _ for the umbrella you found by the door.A. the smart cupboard B. the rad