延庆初三英语一模试题及解答.docx

延庆初三英语一模试题及解答.docx

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延庆初三英语一模试题及解答

延庆区2018年初三统一练习

英语

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Myyoungersisterisonemonthold.nameisLinda.

A.HeB.HimC.SheD.Her

2.---Whereisyourmother?

---She’sworkingheroffice.

A.inB.toC.onD.for

3.---doyouwatchTV?

---Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.Howlong

C.HowmanyD.Howmuch

4.Getupearly,you’llbelateforthetrain.

A.butB.orC.andD.so

5.---Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?

---Ibasketballwithmyfriends.

A.playsB.playC.playedD.amplaying

6.Billisoneofboysinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

7.---Peter,whatdidyoubuy?

---IasouvenirintheCapitalMuseum.

A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.ambuying

8.Whenmyfathercamehome,Imyhomework.

A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.didD.havedone

9.Look!

Andyoverthere.

A.dancesB.dancedC.isdancingD.willdance

10.Nicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2015.

A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.didn’tseeD.haven’tseen

11.Anewhospitalinourhometownnextyear.

A.werebuiltB.buildC.willbebuiltD.willbuild

12.---Jack,canyoutellme?

---Sheisintheartroom.

A.whereisAnnB.whereAnnis

C.wherewasAnnD.whereAnnwas

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

AHelpingHand

BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld.Hehasmorethan$50billion.Heisfastbecomingthemostgenerouspersonaswell.Heandhiswife,Melindafoundedacharity（慈善）,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.Thentheyuseditto13awayalotoftheirmoney.

Whydidtheystartthecharity?

TheGatesfeelthatwithsuccesscomesresponsibility.Theywanttousetheirmoneyto14others.

TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsbillionsofdollars.Itgivesmoneyto15sotheycangotoschool.Thefoundationalsoprovidesmoneyformedicalresearchandhasgivenover$1billiontoimprovethe16ofpeopleincountrieswithalotofpoverty（贫穷）.

AnotherworryofBillandMelindaGatesishunger.Inmanypartsoftheworldfoodis17.Peopleoftenhavenoneenoughoftoolsandtrainingtoimprovefarming.TheGatesFoundationisworkingintheseareas.Itsgoal:

“Increaseopportunitiesforthemto18hungerandpoverty.”

TheGatesFoundationisprivate.Aprivatefoundationissetupbypersonsratherthancompanies.Mostprivatefoundationsdon’thaveasmuchmoneyastheGatesFoundationdoes.Manyhavelessthan$1million.19,thesefoundationsareabletodoalotofgood.

Forbeingchampionsofglobalhealthworldwide,andforusingtheirwealthtohelppeoplewhoneeditmost,theworldowesBillandMelindaGatesbigthanks.Thesamegoesforthemanysmallerprivatefoundationsacrosstheworldthat20ahelpinghandtothosewhoneeditmost.

13.A.putB.clearC.giveD.take

14.A.trainB.helpC.inviteD.push

15.A.studentsB.doctorsC.famersD.researchers

16.A.healthB.relationshipC.attitudeD.environment

17.A.expensiveB.preparedC.deliciousD.limited

18.A.chooseB.overcomeC.acceptD.lead

19.A.ThenB.HopefullyC.StillD.Proudly

20.A.shareB.placeC.showD.lend

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

MyFavoriteStory…

Mary

TheKissingHandismyfavoritestory.It’saboutChesterandhismum.Schoolisstarting,butChesterdoesn’twanttogo.TohelpeaseChester'sfears,hismumsharesafamilysecretcalledtheKissingHandtogivehimherlove.Andshetoldhimherlovewouldgowithhimwhereverhewent.

Lily

MyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem. Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.

Tom

IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!

”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!

”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksotherwise.“It’sunique（独特的）.It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.

Mike

CatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjectionsoffamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.

21.Mary’s favoritestoryis__________.

   A. RentPartyJaz          B.Carla’sSandwich

C.CatchingtheMoonD.TheKissingHand

22.Jackisa__________.

A. student      B.musician

C.coachD.creator

23.MarcenisLyle__________.

A. doesn’twanttogotoschool      B.hasn’tgotenoughmoney

C.likeseatingsandwichesD.isinterestedinbaseball

B

TheWorld’sOldestFirstGrader

OnJanuary12,2004,KiamaniMarugeknockedonthedooroftheprimaryschoolinhisvillageinKenya.Itwasthefirstdayofschool,andhewasreadytostartlearning.Theteacherlethiminandgavehimadesk.Thenewstudentsatdownwiththerestofthefirstgraders—six-andseven-year-oldboysandgirls.However,KimaniMarugewasnotanordinaryfirstgrader.Hewas84yearsold,theworld’soldestfirstgrader.

KimaniMarugewasborninKenyain1920.Atthattime,primaryeducationinKenyawasnotfree,andMarug’sfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforschool.WhenMarugegrewup,heworkedhardasafarmer.In2003,theKenyangovernmentbeganofferingfreeprimaryeducationtoeveryone,andMarugewantedaneducation,too.However,itwasn’talwayseasyforMarugetoattendschool.Manyofthefirstgraders’parentsdidn’twantanoldmanintheirchildren’sclass.Schoolofficialssaidthataprimaryeducationwasonlyforchildren.Buttheschoolprincipal,JanebelievedMarugewasright.Withherhelp,hewasabletostayinschool.

Marugewasamotivatedandsuccessfulstudent.Infact,hewasoneofthetopfivestudentsinhisfirstgradeclass.Insecondgrade,Marugebecametheschool’sstudentleader.Hewentasfarasseventhgrade,thefinalyearofprimaryschool.Overtheyears,MarugestudiedSwahili,English,andmath.HewantedtousehiseducationtoreadtheBibleandtostudyveterinarymedicine.

Marugediedin2009,atage89.However,hisstoryliveson.The2010movieTheFirstGradershowedMaruge’samazingfighttogetaneducation.ManyolderKenyansdecidedtostartschoolafterseeingTheFirstGrader.Oneofthosepeoplewas19-year-oldThomaLitei.Liteisaid,“Iknewitwasnottoolate.Iwantedtoread,andtoknowmorelanguage,soIcametoschooltolearn.Thatiswhyitisimportantforhisstorytobeknown.

24.OnJanuary12,2004,Marugewas__________.

A.7yearsoldB.19yearsold

C.84yearsoldD.89yearsold

25.Before2003,primaryeducationinKenya__________.

A.wasnotfreeB.wasforoldpeople

C.helpedthepoorpeopleD.gotmoneyfromthegovernment

26.It’simportantforMaruge’sstorytobeknownbecauseit__________.

A.mademanyolderKenyansdecidetolearn

B.helpedtheKenyansgetagoodeducation

C.madethegovernmentbuildmoreschools

D.helpedtheKenyansearnmoremoney

C

Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnsoninyourroom.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Afteryourshower,yougointothekitchen.Yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked,andit’sonthetable,readytoeat.Nowit’stimetogotowork.It’srainy.Youlivealone,butyoufindthatyourumbrellaisalreadybythedoor.

Howisallthispossible?

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe“smart.”Householdmachineswillcommunicatewitheachother—andwithyou.Yourstovewilltellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedandreadytoeat.Refrigeratorswillsuggestrecipes（食谱）basedonfooditemsyoualreadyhave.

Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoftinyinformation-storingdevicescalledRFIDchips.FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinformationaboutallthethingsinyourcupboards.Forexample,theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachthing.Otherdeviceswill“read”thisinformationusingradiowaves.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourcupboardswilltellyoutobuyit.

Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?

Inasmarthome,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.Thewallswillactuallybedigitalscreens,likeTVscreens.ThetechnologyiscalledOLED,andit’sherealready.OLEDwallswillbecomeclear,likewindowsordisplaycolorsandpatterns.

Acomputernetworkwilllinkthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhouse.Called“ambientintelligence,”（环境智能）thiscomputer“brain”willcontrolyourwholehouse.Itwillsuityourpreferences.Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehousetoyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillalsoturnontheradiointhemorningbecauseyouliketolistentothenewsthen.

Buthowaboutyourcookedbreakfastandtheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor?

Forthose,youcanthankyourrobothelper.Futurologistspredictthatmanyhomeswillhaverobotsinthefuture.Robotsalreadydomanythings.Butscientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,moreintelligentrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.

Howsoonwillthissmarthomebeareality?

There’sagoodchanceitwillbeapartofyourlifein25or30years,perhapssooner.

27.Youshouldthank__________fortheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor.

A.thesmartcupboardB.therad