人教版新课标学年 必修三 第四单元语法和写作 配套练习含答案详解.docx

1、人教版新课标学年 必修三 第四单元语法和写作 配套练习含答案详解Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsPeriod OneGrammar.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句1Where is the Amber Room? It remains a mystery._2He said a lot at the meeting. His words were very attractive._3It is a pity. You missed such a good lecture. _4We should practise o

2、ral English for an hour every day. That was our rule._5Shall we go picnicking tomorrow? It depends on the weather._.用适当的连接词完成下列句子1_he got first prize in the English contest surprised all of us.2_we will go to visit Hong Kong in this winter vacation remains unknown.3_will take the place of Mr Li as o

3、ur new headmaster hasnt been decided.4_caused the accident to happen hasnt been made clear yet.5_has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.6It is said _Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.7_Liu Yang ate her food in space is _we want to know.8It remains to be seen _ sugg

4、estion is more practical.9_he didnt come yesterday is unknown.10I read about it in some book or another. Does it matter _it was?.句型训练1_ in his article was unknown to the general reader.一般的读者并不了解他在文章中所提及的内容。2. The villagers have already known_ is rebuild the bridge. 村民们已经知道我们要做的事是重修这座桥。3It matters li

5、ttle _a person dies，but _matters much more is _he lives.一个人怎么死不重要，重要的是他如何活着。4It _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.新组建的委员会的政策是否能实施还有待观察。5_ will have to pay for it.你们当中无论是谁打破窗户都必须赔偿。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have got a lot “

6、greener” towards the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political

7、 leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans were taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to the US government reports, e

8、missions(排放物) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green

9、 thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programmes; today in 1995 there are about 6，600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twentyfive years ago, t

10、here were hardly any education programmes for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of programme. “Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson. .完形填空My father was 27 when he died. I was only a few months ol

11、d. After my fathers death, my mother _1_ back to Louisville, Kentucky, where she had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion. This was a period when being a _2_ parent was still considered unusual._3_ and openminded，my aunt was the one who played baseball with me in the ear

12、ly summer evenings, who took me to horseback riding, and who sat by my bed when I was _4_.She helped me find my first job and _5_ her male friends at work to take me to fatherson dinners that _6_ the end of every sports season. _7_ the time came, she asked the elderly man next door to teach me how t

13、o shave (剃须)She gave me _8_ about how to drive when I was 15._9_ that anything unusual was probably good for me, she _10_ to get a loan (贷 款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer. She even _11_ my first typewriter.As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of _

14、12_ of her own, but she never got married. This meant that she was free to _13_ her spare time taking care of me. She always _14_ me to do my best. She never _15_ to tell me that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if only I _16_ hard enough.For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion was _17

15、_ without a job of some kind. Unless _18_ to stand in front in family photos, shes always in the background, and she doesnt think efforts have made much _19_So every June for the past 40 years, with growing _20_ of Aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card.1. Alooked Bmoved Cdrew Dwrote2. Acaring

16、 Bhappy Cstrict Dsingle3. ARich BSerious CGenerous DHumorous4. Aill Basleep Cawake Daway5. Ataught Basked Cordered Dshowed6. Acut Bjoined Cmarked Dreached7. AUnless BThough CBefore DWhen8. Aclasses Barticles Clessons Dexcuses9. ABelieving BReminding CDoubting DRegretting10. Ahappened Boffered Cforgo

17、t Drefused11. Apaid for Btook away Cgave up Ddepended on12. Ahouses Bfriends Chobbies Dchildren13. Acheck Bspend Ckeep Dwaste14. Aexpected Binvited Cagreed Dallowed15. Apretended Bhoped Cfailed Ddecided16. Atrained Btried Cpractised Dstudied17. Anever Bstill Calways Dever18. Aplanned Bwarned Cforced

18、 Dleft19. Aprogress Bimpression Csense Ddifference20. Asurprise Bpain Cexpectation DappreciationPeriod TwoWriting.根据句意完成句子，注意定语从句的用法1As students, we should pay attention to our habits _作为学生，我们应该注意培养我们在学习上的习惯。2. The best gift _ is a book from my English teacher, Debbie，_我收到的最好的礼物是我的英语老师黛比从美国度假回来时给我带来

19、的一本书。 3A sailor _will never become an excellent sailor.没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。4Every one of you is expected to be part of the event _期待你们每个人都参加这项活动。这项活动鼓励创新思维，并且让你的技能得到充分展示。 5Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, _当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖他们的父母。.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个

20、含有定语从句的复合句1Ive always longed for the days. I will be able to be independent then._2I have a friend. Her father is an engineer._3They planted the trees. The trees didnt need much water._4This is the best method. It can be used against pollution._5They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms a

21、nd had a good chat with them. The elderly always feel lonely._.阅读理解I was waiting to cross on a typically busy road of New York City when a young lady approached from my right, pushing a baby stroller (婴儿车) and saying something softly over her adorable child. Oh, no, shes going to get hit. Yet I paus

22、ed for a few seconds before reaching out to her. In my mind, I could see it all: the yellow taxi knocking into them heavily, the woman losing hold of the stroller, the stroller and baby falling in different directions“What are you doing？” a man said. His voice brought me back to reality: the man had

23、 come out of nowhere, grabbed the womans arm, and dragged her back greatly just in time to avoid the speeding taxi. The woman was shocked. She had been unaware of her near death.I saw this man become a hero for the day; he saved two lives. He certainly wasnt like Superman or any other comicbook hero

24、. I, however, the silent stranger who just stood there, saw everything and did nothing. Why didnt I do anything immediately? Why did I wait for five seconds? But then I realized that part of it was I was afraid that I could have been wrong about my prediction: What if she got annoyed by my action? W

25、hat if I looked like a fool?Years later, I could still see that scene fresh in my mind. I now think about our society, and the way I have been raised. We look around the subway, noticing empty seats between people, and all those who choose to stand for 15 minutes rather than sit next to strangers. K

26、ids grow up with the warning that if they talk to strangers, they will end up getting kidnapped and never be seen again.1Why was the young lady nearly hit by the taxi?AShe was busy saying hello to the author.BShe was hurrying across the crowded road.CShe was concentrating on pleasing her baby.DShe w

27、as reaching out to shake hands with the author.2We can infer that the author felt _Agrateful to the man for his timely warningBguilty for not offering help at the first timeCrespectful to the man for his good behaviourDhappy for the woman and her baby being saved timely3Why didnt the author take immediate action?AShe suffered from some mental struggles.BShe was well aware of her limited abilities.CShe couldnt believe it was a real accident.DShe was unable to reach for the lady and her kid.4The authors purpose of writing the passage is to show that _Awe are supposed to be aware of our safetyBw