人教版新课标学年 必修三 第四单元语法和写作 配套练习含答案详解.docx

人教版新课标学年 必修三 第四单元语法和写作 配套练习含答案详解.docx

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人教版新课标学年必修三第四单元语法和写作配套练习含答案详解

Unit4　Astronomy:

thescienceofthestars

PeriodOne　Grammar

Ⅰ.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句

1．WhereistheAmberRoom?

Itremainsamystery.

→________________________________________________________________________

2．Hesaidalotatthemeeting.Hiswordswereveryattractive.

→________________________________________________________________________

3．Itisapity.Youmissedsuchagoodlecture.

→________________________________________________________________________

4．WeshouldpractiseoralEnglishforanhoureveryday.Thatwasourrule.

→________________________________________________________________________

5．Shallwegopicnickingtomorrow?

Itdependsontheweather.

→________________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.用适当的连接词完成下列句子

1．________hegotfirstprizeintheEnglishcontestsurprisedallofus.

2．________wewillgotovisitHongKonginthiswintervacationremainsunknown.

3．________willtaketheplaceofMrLiasournewheadmasterhasn'tbeendecided.

4．________causedtheaccidenttohappenhasn'tbeenmadeclearyet.

5．________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

6．Itissaid________Peterwillhaveachancetotravelabroadnextmonth.

7．________LiuYangateherfoodinspaceis________wewanttoknow.

8．Itremainstobeseen________suggestionismorepractical.

9．________hedidn'tcomeyesterdayisunknown.

10．Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother.Doesitmatter________itwas?

Ⅲ.句型训练

1．________________inhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

一般的读者并不了解他在文章中所提及的内容。

2.Thevillagershavealreadyknown________________isrebuildthebridge.

村民们已经知道我们要做的事是重修这座桥。

3．Itmatterslittle_______apersondies，but________mattersmuchmoreis________helives.

一个人怎么死不重要，重要的是他如何活着。

4．It______________________thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.

新组建的委员会的政策是否能实施还有待观察。

5．______________________willhavetopayforit.

你们当中无论是谁打破窗户都必须赔偿。

Ⅳ.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegotalot“greener”towardstheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansweretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.

AccordingtotheUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放物）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprogrammes;todayin1995thereareabout6，600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogrammesforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogramme.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange！

”saysBruceAnderson.

Ⅴ.完形填空

Myfatherwas27whenhedied.Iwasonlyafewmonthsold.Aftermyfather'sdeath,mymother__1__backtoLouisville,Kentucky,whereshehadgrownup.Welivedinasmallhousewithheroldersister,Marion.Thiswasaperiodwhenbeinga__2__parentwasstillconsideredunusual.

__3__andopenminded，myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithmeintheearlysummerevenings,whotookmetohorsebackriding,andwhosatbymybedwhenIwas__4__.Shehelpedmefindmyfirstjoband__5__hermalefriendsatworktotakemetofathersondinnersthat__6__theendofeverysportsseason.__7__thetimecame,sheaskedtheelderlymannextdoortoteachmehowtoshave（剃须）．Shegaveme__8__abouthowtodrivewhenIwas15.

__9__thatanythingunusualwasprobablygoodforme,she__10__togetaloan（贷款）sothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer.Sheeven__11__myfirsttypewriter.

Asayounggirl,AuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberof__12__ofherown,butshenevergotmarried.Thismeantthatshewasfreeto__13__hersparetimetakingcareofme.Shealways__14__metodomybest.Shenever__15__totellmethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted,ifonlyI__16__hardenough.

Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMarionwas__17__withoutajobofsomekind.Unless__18__tostandinfrontinfamilyphotos,she'salwaysinthebackground,andshedoesn'tthinkeffortshavemademuch__19__．SoeveryJuneforthepast40years,withgrowing__20__ofAuntMarion,I'vesentheraFather'sDaycard.

1.A．lookedB．movedC．drewD．wrote

2.A．caringB．happyC．strictD．single

3.A．RichB．SeriousC．GenerousD．Humorous

4.A．illB．asleepC．awakeD．away

5.A．taughtB．askedC．orderedD．showed

6.A．cutB．joinedC．markedD．reached

7.A．UnlessB．ThoughC．BeforeD．When

8.A．classesB．articlesC．lessonsD．excuses

9.A．BelievingB．RemindingC．DoubtingD．Regretting

10.A．happenedB．offeredC．forgotD．refused

11.A．paidforB．tookawayC．gaveupD．dependedon

12.A．housesB．friendsC．hobbiesD．children

13.A．checkB．spendC．keepD．waste

14.A．expectedB．invitedC．agreedD．allowed

15.A．pretendedB．hopedC．failedD．decided

16.A．trainedB．triedC．practisedD．studied

17.A．neverB．stillC．alwaysD．ever

18.A．plannedB．warnedC．forcedD．left

19.A．progressB．impressionC．senseD．difference

20.A．surpriseB．painC．expectationD．appreciation

PeriodTwo　Writing

Ⅰ.根据句意完成句子，注意定语从句的用法

1．Asstudents,weshouldpayattentiontoourhabits______________________．

作为学生，我们应该注意培养我们在学习上的习惯。

2.Thebestgift____________________isabookfrommyEnglishteacher,Debbie，____________________________________．

我收到的最好的礼物是我的英语老师黛比从美国度假回来时给我带来的一本书。

3．Asailor______________________willneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.

没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。

4．Everyoneofyouisexpectedtobepartoftheevent____________________________．

期待你们每个人都参加这项活动。

这项活动鼓励创新思维，并且让你的技能得到充分展示。

5．Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,_________________．

当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖他们的父母。

Ⅱ.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句

1．I'vealwayslongedforthedays.Iwillbeabletobeindependentthen.

________________________________________________________________________

2．Ihaveafriend.Herfatherisanengineer.

________________________________________________________________________

3．Theyplantedthetrees.Thetreesdidn'tneedmuchwater.

________________________________________________________________________

4．Thisisthebestmethod.Itcanbeusedagainstpollution.

________________________________________________________________________

5．Theysenttheelderlysomefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.Theelderlyalwaysfeellonely.

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.阅读理解

IwaswaitingtocrossonatypicallybusyroadofNewYorkCitywhenayoungladyapproachedfrommyright,pushingababystroller（婴儿车）andsayingsomethingsoftlyoverheradorablechild.Oh,no,she'sgoingtogethit.YetIpausedforafewsecondsbeforereachingouttoher.Inmymind,Icouldseeitall:

theyellowtaxiknockingintothemheavily,thewomanlosingholdofthestroller,thestrollerandbabyfallingindifferentdirections…

“Whatareyoudoing？

”amansaid.Hisvoicebroughtmebacktoreality:

themanhadcomeoutofnowhere,grabbedthewoman'sarm,anddraggedherbackgreatlyjustintimetoavoidthespeedingtaxi.Thewomanwasshocked.Shehadbeenunawareofherneardeath.

Isawthismanbecomeaherofortheday;hesavedtwolives.Hecertainlywasn'tlikeSupermanoranyothercomicbookhero.I,however,thesilentstrangerwhojuststoodthere,saweverythinganddidnothing.Whydidn'tIdoanythingimmediately?

WhydidIwaitforfiveseconds?

ButthenIrealizedthatpartofitwas…IwasafraidthatIcouldhavebeenwrongaboutmyprediction:

Whatifshegotannoyedbymyaction?

WhatifIlookedlikeafool?

Yearslater,Icouldstillseethatscenefreshinmymind.Inowthinkaboutoursociety,andthewayIhavebeenraised.Welookaroundthesubway,noticingemptyseatsbetweenpeople,andallthosewhochoosetostandfor15minutesratherthansitnexttostrangers.Kidsgrowupwiththewarningthatiftheytalktostrangers,theywillendupgettingkidnappedandneverbeseenagain.

1．Whywastheyoungladynearlyhitbythetaxi?

A．Shewasbusysayinghellototheauthor.

B．Shewashurryingacrossthecrowdedroad.

C．Shewasconcentratingonpleasingherbaby.

D．Shewasreachingouttoshakehandswiththeauthor.

2．Wecaninferthattheauthorfelt________．

A．gratefultothemanforhistimelywarning

B．guiltyfornotofferinghelpatthefirsttime

C．respectfultothemanforhisgoodbehaviour

D．happyforthewomanandherbabybeingsavedtimely

3．Whydidn'ttheauthortakeimmediateaction?

A．Shesufferedfromsomementalstruggles.

B．Shewaswellawareofherlimitedabilities.

C．Shecouldn'tbelieveitwasarealaccident.

D．Shewasunabletoreachfortheladyandherkid.

4．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageistoshowthat________．

A．wearesupposedtobeawareofoursafety

B．w