北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题及参考答案12页.docx

1、北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题及参考答案12页北京市石景山区2020年7月中考二模英语试题英 语 试 卷考生须知：1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10 页，考试时间为 90 分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答.4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用一、单项填空1.Mrs. Smith is our teacher. _ teaches us English.A. I B. You C. She D. He2.I bought some pen

2、cils _ the supermarket yesterdayA. on B. in C. to D. of3. John, _ does it take you to go to school every day? About half an hour.A. how far B. how often C. how long D. how old4. Lily, _ you speak French? Yes, I can.A. must B. should C. need D. can5.This dress looks beautiful, _ it is too expensive.A

3、. and B. so C. but D. or6.Jessica does well in all her subjects. She is one of _ students in our class.A. good B. better C. best D. the best7.Tom _ basketball with his friends every weekend.A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing8.Sarah, whats your mum doing?She _ in the kitchen.A. cooks

4、 B. is cooking C. has cooked D. will cook9.Our life _ a lot since we moved to a new country.A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change10.If its too hot tomorrow, I _ at home and study online.A. will stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. was staying11.My brother _ by his dream school last summer.

5、A. accepted B. will accept C. was accepted D. will be accepted12.Excuse me, can you tell me _ last term?Sure. I read every day before bed.A. how you will improve your reading B. how you improved your readingC. how will you improve your reading D. how did you improve your reading二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

6、后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Working from HomeMy family recently had the bright idea that I should spend a day working from home.When I mapped out such a day, I had_13_working hard in my study, then taking a mid-morning cookie break with the kids, next returning to work, and finally going for a f

7、amily walk. cookie jarHowever, during the first hour of my workday at home, I_14_touched any work. The children kept running into my study and asking me to play with them.Around 10:30 a.m., I decided to take that mid-morning cookie_15_and then found that there was nothing left in the cookie jar. The

8、 kids had eaten them all! I returned to my desk and began writing an e-mail until my wife walked in.“I need to run to the store. Could you please fix the car battery (电池) for me?”, she said. I mumbled (嘟囔) to myself all the way to the car, did the job, and went back to my desk. Then, my kids started

9、 asking for lunch. After telling them over and over again to wait until their mom gets home, I finally put a sign to my door that _16_ : Go Ask Someone Else!And that worked really well. I finally_17_ to finish writing that e-mail. The house was quiet up to the_18_that the neighbor called and told me

10、 that my children went to ask him for lunch! I told him to send my kids back. Frustrated (懊恼的), I made sandwiches for the kids and myself. Just as I was cleaning up, my wife walked in.I was so glad that she was back and couldnt wait to escape. I_19_for the door to go back to my work. As I sat down a

11、t the desk, I realised things were not like what I had imagined. And I also understood how_20_ it is to take good care of a family.13. A. suggested B. forgotten C. imagined D. finished14. A. even B. just C. still D. hardly15. A. break B. party C. lesson D. walk16. A. read B. heard C. pronounced D. t

12、ranslated17. A. offered B. refused C. preferred D. managed18. A. turn B. point C. time D. number19. A. paid B. headed C. waited D. searched20. A. happy B. relaxing C. exciting D. hard阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAround the World on Childrens DayIn 1954, there was the fi

13、rst Universal Childrens Day on 20th November to celebrate and protect children all over the world. This was International Childrens Day, but now many countries around the world have their own day each year when they celebrate with their children.23rd AprilTURKEY: This day is a national holiday in Tu

14、rkey. On this day, Turkeyinvites groups of children from other countries to stay with Turkish familiesand celebrate with them.1st JuneBULGARIA: Parents do special things with their children and give them bigpresents. The day is like a second birthday for the children.CHINA: This is a very special da

15、y in schools. They take the children oncamping trips or trips to the cinema. Many children also get gifts from theirparents.5th MayJAPAN: The official childrens day is on 5th May. But some people in Japancelebrate two childrens days: one on 3rd March for girls and one on 5th Mayfor boys. On 5th May

16、they fly carp streamers (a type of wind sock in the shapeof a fish).30th AprilMEXICO: Some schools close for the day, other schools have a special dayfor the children when they play games. The children also bring in theirfavourite food to share with friends.21. When is Childrens Day in Turkey?A. 23

17、rd April. B. 30 th April. C. 5 th May. D. 1 st June.22. Childrens Day is like a second birthday in _.A. Turkey B. Japan C. Bulgaria D. Mexico23. On Childrens Day in Japan, _.A. parents invite other kids to their homeB. children get gifts from their parentsC. children share food at schoolD. children

18、fly carp streamersBWhen he was 23 years old, he climbed Mount Everest. In 2007, he set another world record by flying over Mount Everest in a powered paraglider (滑翔伞). His first book, Facing the Frozen Ocean, got shortlisted for the UKs “Sports Book of the Year”. Since then he has written more than

19、15 books, including the No. 1 Bestseller: Mud, Sweat and Tears.Bear GryllsHis name is Bear Grylls, and he was the host of Discovery Channels famous TV show, Man vs Wild. In the show, he was left in faraway areas in order to show survival (生存的) skills. Millions of viewers watched, breathless, as he c

20、limbed terribly dangerous mountains, performed amazing ice climbing, and ran through a forest fire.Grylls continues to shine with both his amazing shows and charity (慈善) work. And he has set up his own company, Bear Grylls Survival Academy, where everyone can learn survival skills from him and his h

21、ighly trained team.Recently, Grylls founded Young Survivors training courses for teenagers, including survival skills and adventure tasks designed to teach the basic rules of outdoor survival self-rescue. Those who complete the course are given a Young Survivors Award. Skills taught include how to b

22、uild and light a fire, how to tell directions in both day and night, putting up a protection building, bad weather survival and so on. The key focus of the course is getting young survivors back in touch with nature and away from technology.In Grylls own words: “The thing I love about Young Survivor

23、 Course is that it is designed to put young adults in just the kind of challenging, character-building and practical situations that help consider them as adults. So often, young adults can feel almost over-protected and are stopped from experiencing some of the best things in life but the Young Sur

24、vivor Award will challenge and empower them in an unbelievable fun environment.”24. Why was Bear left in faraway areas in his TV show?A. To raise money for charity.B. To show skills for surviving.C. To do a performance for fun.D. To create stories for his books.25. What is the key focus of Young Sur

25、vivors?A. Using technology in nature.B. Making young adults famous.C. Teaching young adults living skills.D. Getting young adults back to nature.26. According to the passage, Bear Grylls _.A. helps people start writingB. cares about the environmentC. is an encouraging adventurerD. is a very famous b

26、usinessmanCIn the 1966 science-fiction (科幻) film Fantastic Voyage, a team of scientists and doctors are put into the body of an ill man to fix his body.Such an idea, while fun, sounds surprising to many. But what if it were possible to treat an illness like cancer (癌症) by putting tiny pieces of some

27、thing into the body to not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything else? Although it may seem like science fiction, tools like this are now being developed and may, in fact, become common in the near future thanks to research now being done in the field of nanotechnology (

28、纳米科技).The main thing to know about nanotechnology is that its small really small. Using this technology, it will be possible to discover cancer at a certain level where there are perhaps only a thousand bad cells (细胞). Compare this to what happens today: Doctors can discover cancer only after the da

29、ngerous cells have increased into the millions. One of the advantages of discovering and treating cancer at an early period is that the cells are less likely to become resistant to medicine treatment. In later period, cancer cells often change and get used to certain medicine so quickly that many me

30、dicines become ineffective.Once a certain type of cancer is discovered, nanotechnology will also completely improve the way it is treated. Right now, most cancer treatments kill not only cancerous cells but the healthy ones as well, causing a number of side effects in people, such as hair loss and b

31、ad pain. Nanotechnology will allow doctors to destroy cancerous cells without harming healthy cells.Unluckily, even though nanotechnology has great possibility for medical achievement, there are serious concerns that it could have bad environmental and health effects. Many scientists believe that governments should give more money for safety-related studies to make sure that these tiny pie