北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题及参考答案12页.docx

北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题及参考答案12页.docx

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北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题及参考答案12页

北京市石景山区2020年7月中考二模英语试题

英语试卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答.

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用

一、单项填空

1.Mrs.Smithisourteacher.______teachesusEnglish.

A.IB.YouC.SheD.He

2.Iboughtsomepencils______thesupermarketyesterday

A.onB.inC.toD.of

3.—John,______doesittakeyoutogotoschooleveryday?

—Abouthalfanhour.

A.howfarB.howoftenC.howlongD.howold

4.—Lily,______youspeakFrench?

—Yes,Ican.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

5.Thisdresslooksbeautiful,______itistooexpensive.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

6.Jessicadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof______studentsinourclass.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.Tom______basketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying

8.—Sarah,what’syourmumdoing?

—She______inthekitchen.

A.cooksB.iscookingC.hascookedD.willcook

9.Ourlife______alotsincewemovedtoanewcountry.

A.changesB.changedC.haschangedD.willchange

10.Ifit’stoohottomorrow,I______athomeandstudyonline.

A.willstayB.stayedC.havestayedD.wasstaying

11.Mybrother______byhisdreamschoollastsummer.

A.acceptedB.willacceptC.wasacceptedD.willbeaccepted

12.—Excuseme,canyoutellme______lastterm?

—Sure.Ireadeverydaybeforebed.

A.howyouwillimproveyourreadingB.howyouimprovedyourreading

C.howwillyouimproveyourreadingD.howdidyouimproveyourreading

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

WorkingfromHome

MyfamilyrecentlyhadthebrightideathatIshouldspendadayworkingfromhome.WhenImappedoutsuchaday,Ihad___13___workinghardinmystudy,thentakingamid-morningcookiebreakwiththekids,nextreturningtowork,andfinallygoingforafamilywalk.

cookiejar

However,duringthefirsthourofmyworkdayathome,I____14____touchedanywork.Thechildrenkeptrunningintomystudyandaskingmetoplaywiththem.Around10:

30a.m.,Idecidedtotakethatmid-morningcookie____15____andthenfoundthattherewasnothingleftinthecookiejar.Thekidshadeatenthemall!

Ireturnedtomydeskandbeganwritingane-mailuntilmywifewalkedin.

“Ineedtoruntothestore.Couldyoupleasefixthecarbattery（电池）forme?

”,shesaid.Imumbled（嘟囔）tomyselfallthewaytothecar,didthejob,andwentbacktomydesk.Then,mykidsstartedaskingforlunch.Aftertellingthemoverandoveragaintowaituntiltheirmomgetshome,Ifinallyputasigntomydoorthat____16____:

GoAskSomeoneElse!

Andthatworkedreallywell.Ifinally____17____tofinishwritingthate-mail.Thehousewasquietuptothe____18____thattheneighborcalledandtoldmethatmychildrenwenttoaskhimforlunch!

Itoldhimtosendmykidsback.Frustrated（懊恼的）,Imadesandwichesforthekidsandmyself.JustasIwascleaningup,mywifewalkedin.

Iwassogladthatshewasbackandcouldn’twaittoescape.I____19____forthedoortogobacktomywork.AsIsatdownatthedesk,IrealisedthingswerenotlikewhatIhadimagined.AndIalsounderstoodhow____20____itistotakegoodcareofafamily.

13.A.suggestedB.forgottenC.imaginedD.finished

14.A.evenB.justC.stillD.hardly

15.A.breakB.partyC.lessonD.walk

16.A.readB.heardC.pronouncedD.translated

17.A.offeredB.refusedC.preferredD.managed

18.A.turnB.pointC.timeD.number

19.A.paidB.headedC.waitedD.searched

20.A.happyB.relaxingC.excitingD.hard

阅读理解

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

AroundtheWorldonChildren’sDay

In1954,therewasthefirstUniversalChildren’sDayon20thNovembertocelebrateandprotectchildrenallovertheworld.ThiswasInternationalChildren’sDay,butnowmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetheirowndayeachyearwhentheycelebratewiththeirchildren.

23rdApril

TURKEY:

ThisdayisanationalholidayinTurkey.Onthisday,Turkey

invitesgroupsofchildrenfromothercountriestostaywithTurkishfamilies

andcelebratewiththem.

1stJune

BULGARIA:

Parentsdospecialthingswiththeirchildrenandgivethembig

presents.Thedayislikeasecondbirthdayforthechildren.

CHINA:

Thisisaveryspecialdayinschools.Theytakethechildrenon

campingtripsortripstothecinema.Manychildrenalsogetgiftsfromtheir

parents.

5thMay

JAPAN:

Theofficialchildren’sdayison5thMay.ButsomepeopleinJapan

celebratetwochildren’sdays:

oneon3rdMarchforgirlsandoneon5thMay

forboys.On5thMaytheyflycarpstreamers（atypeofwindsockintheshape

ofafish）.

30thApril

MEXICO:

Someschoolsclosefortheday,otherschoolshaveaspecialday

forthechildrenwhentheyplaygames.Thechildrenalsobringintheir

favouritefoodtosharewithfriends.

21.WhenisChildren’sDayinTurkey?

A.23rdApril.B.30thApril.C.5thMay.D.1stJune.

22.Children’sDayislikeasecondbirthdayin______.

A.TurkeyB.JapanC.BulgariaD.Mexico

23.OnChildren’sDayinJapan,______.

A.parentsinviteotherkidstotheirhome

B.childrengetgiftsfromtheirparents

C.childrensharefoodatschool

D.childrenflycarpstreamers

B

Whenhewas23yearsold,heclimbedMountEverest.In2007,hesetanotherworldrecordbyflyingoverMountEverestinapoweredparaglider（滑翔伞）.Hisfirstbook,FacingtheFrozenOcean,gotshortlistedfortheUK’s“SportsBookoftheYear”.Sincethenhehaswrittenmorethan15books,includingtheNo.1Bestseller:

Mud,SweatandTears.

BearGrylls

HisnameisBearGrylls,andhewasthehostofDiscoveryChannel’sfamousTVshow,ManvsWild.Intheshow,hewasleftinfarawayareasinordertoshowsurvival（生存的）skills.Millionsofviewerswatched,breathless,asheclimbedterriblydangerousmountains,performedamazingiceclimbing,andranthroughaforestfire.

Gryllscontinuestoshinewithbothhisamazingshowsandcharity（慈善）work.Andhehassetuphisowncompany,BearGrylls’SurvivalAcademy,whereeveryonecanlearnsurvivalskillsfromhimandhishighlytrainedteam.

Recently,GryllsfoundedYoungSurvivors–trainingcoursesforteenagers,includingsurvivalskillsandadventuretasksdesignedtoteachthebasicrulesofoutdoorsurvivalself-rescue.ThosewhocompletethecoursearegivenaYoungSurvivorsAward.Skillstaughtincludehowtobuildandlightafire,howtotelldirectionsinbothdayandnight,puttingupaprotectionbuilding,badweathersurvivalandsoon.Thekeyfocusofthecourseisgettingyoungsurvivorsbackintouchwithnatureandawayfromtechnology.

InGrylls’ownwords:

“ThethingIloveaboutYoungSurvivorCourseisthatitisdesignedtoputyoungadultsinjustthekindofchallenging,character-buildingandpracticalsituationsthathelpconsiderthemasadults.Sooften,youngadultscanfeelalmostover-protectedandarestoppedfromexperiencingsomeofthebestthingsinlife–buttheYoungSurvivorAwardwillchallengeandempowertheminanunbelievablefunenvironment.”

24.WhywasBearleftinfarawayareasinhisTVshow?

A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.

B.Toshowskillsforsurviving.

C.Todoaperformanceforfun.

D.Tocreatestoriesforhisbooks.

25.WhatisthekeyfocusofYoungSurvivors?

A.Usingtechnologyinnature.

B.Makingyoungadultsfamous.

C.Teachingyoungadultslivingskills.

D.Gettingyoungadultsbacktonature.

26.Accordingtothepassage,BearGrylls______.

A.helpspeoplestartwriting

B.caresabouttheenvironment

C.isanencouragingadventurer

D.isaveryfamousbusinessman

C

Inthe1966science-fiction（科幻）filmFantasticVoyage,ateamofscientistsanddoctorsareputintothebodyofanillmantofixhisbody.

Suchanidea,whilefun,soundssurprisingtomany.Butwhatifitwerepossibletotreatanillnesslikecancer（癌症）byputtingtinypiecesofsomethingintothebodytonotonlyfindthecancer,butalsodestroyitwithoutharminganythingelse?

Althoughitmayseemlikesciencefiction,toolslikethisarenowbeingdevelopedandmay,infact,becomecommoninthenearfuture–thankstoresearchnowbeingdoneinthefieldofnanotechnology（纳米科技）.

Themainthingtoknowaboutnanotechnologyisthatit’ssmall–reallysmall.Usingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletodiscovercanceratacertainlevelwherethereareperhapsonlyathousandbadcells（细胞）.Comparethistowhathappenstoday:

Doctorscandiscovercanceronlyafterthedangerouscellshaveincreasedintothemillions.Oneoftheadvantagesofdiscoveringandtreatingcanceratanearlyperiodisthatthecellsarelesslikelytobecomeresistanttomedicinetreatment.Inlaterperiod,cancercellsoftenchangeandgetusedtocertainmedicinesoquicklythatmanymedicinesbecomeineffective.

Onceacertaintypeofcancerisdiscovered,nanotechnologywillalsocompletelyimprovethewayitistreated.Rightnow,mostcancertreatmentskillnotonlycancerouscellsbutthehealthyonesaswell,causinganumberofsideeffectsinpeople,suchashairlossandbadpain.Nanotechnologywillallowdoctorstodestroycancerouscellswithoutharminghealthycells.

Unluckily,eventhoughnanotechnologyhasgreatpossibilityformedicalachievement,thereareseriousconcernsthatitcouldhavebadenvironmentalandhealtheffects.Manyscientistsbelievethatgovernmentsshouldgivemoremoneyforsafety-relatedstudies–tomakesurethatthesetinypie