年 6月大学英语四级真题 及答案 第 3套.docx

1、年 6 月大学英语四级真题 及答案 第 3 套- 1 -2016年 年 6 月大学英语四级真题 及答案 （第 3 套）Part I WritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutesto write a letter to express your thanks toone of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.参

2、考范文Dear my father and mother,This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many yearscare and help.During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and lovefor me. When I makea success, both ofyou are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Eventhough I have failed,

3、 you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to giveup. Especially,during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is alwayseverywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.You love is sounselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hardto bea useful person andwontmake you disap

4、pointed. Anyway, I would like to expressthe deep gratitude to you.With best wishes.Sincerely yours,Li Ming标准时间 30 minutes自测用时 minutes- 2 -Part Listening Comprehension（与2016 年 6 月大学英语四级真题第 2 套听力相同）Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Yo

5、u are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with

6、a single linethroughthe centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Physical activity does the body good, and theres growing evidence that it helps the brain too.Researchers in the Netherlands report thatchildren who get more exercise, whether at school or ontheir own, 26 to

7、have higher GPAs and better scoreson standardized tests. In a 27of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28 , investigators found that themore children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29 in the basic subjectsofmath, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel t

8、he ongoing debate over whether physical education classesshould be cut as schools struggle to 30 on smaller budgets. The arguments againstphysical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time.With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31 in recent years, some admi

9、nistrators believestudents need to spend more time in the classroom instead ofon the playground. But as thesefindings show, exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive. Physical activity canimprove blood 33 to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34to learning. And exerc

10、ise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress, whichcan also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies whentheyre running around,they may actually be exercising their brains as well.A)attendance E)dropping I)mood M)reviewB)consequently F)essential

11、 J)mutually N)surviveC)current G)feasible K)particularly O)tendD)depressing H)flow L)performance词汇理解26、【答案】G .growing27、【答案】A .dependent28、【答案】C.fast29、【答案】F.give30、【答案】H.launch标准时间 25 minutes自测用时 minutes标准时间 40 minutes自测用时 minutes- 3 -31、【答案】N.successful32、【答案】I.policy33、【答案】B.designed34、【答案】O.trea

12、tments35、【答案】E.gainedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Ea

13、ch paragraphis marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2.Finding the Right Homeand Contentment, TooA When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facilitya moment fewparents or children approach without fearwhat you would

14、 like is to have everything madeclear.B Does assisted living really mark a great improvementover a nursing home, or has the industrysimply hired better interior designers?Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that anout-moded stereotype（固定看法)? Can doing ones homework really steer families t

15、o thebest places? It is genuinely hard to know.C I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an olderperson lives in may matter less than wehave assumed. And that the characteristics adultchildren look for when they begin the search arenot necessarily the thin

16、gs that make adifference to the people who are going to move in. Iam not talking about the quality of care,let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and apoor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctionsbetween one

17、type of eldercare and anotherhave little real bearing on how well residents do.D The most recent of these studies, published in The journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed150Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential carehomes（known in some states as board and c

18、are homesor adult care homes).Researchersfrom the University of Connecticut Health Center asked theresidentsa large numberofquestions about their quality of life, emotional well-being andsocial interaction, as wellasabout the quality of the facilities.E “We thought we would see differences based on

19、the housing types,” said the lead author of thestudy, Julie Robison, an associate professorof medicine at the university. A reasonableassumptiondont families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if theycant?F In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most posit

20、ive picture. They wereless likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance,and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.- 4 -G But when the researchers plugged in a numberof other variables, such differences disappeared.It i

21、s not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residentsresponses. “It isthe characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with theirown personalcharacteristicshow healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status,” Dr. Robisonexplained. Whether residents

22、felt involved in the decisionto move and how long they hadlived there also proved significant.H An elderly person who describes herself asin poor health,therefore, might be no lessdepressed in assisted living（even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home. Aperson who had input into where

23、 he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do aswell in a nursinghome as in a small residential care home,other factors being equal. It is aninteraction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to betteror worse experiences. “Youcant just say, Lets put

24、this person in a residential care homeinstead of a nursing homeshe will be much better off,” Dr. Robison said. What matters,she added, “is a combination ofwhat people bring in with them, and what they find there.”I Such findings, which run counterto common sense, have surfaced before. In a multi-sta

25、te studyof assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host ofvariablesthe facilitys type, size or age；whether a chain owned it；how attractive theneighborhood washad no significant relationship to how theresidents fared in termsofillness, mental decline, hosp

26、italizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residentsphysical health and mental status.What people were like whenthey came in had greaterconsequence than what happened once they were there.J As Iwas consideringall this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk,announc

27、ing that the five-star ratingsystem that Medicare developed in 2008 to help familiescomparenursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or theirfamily members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with theone-star facilities, the lowest

28、 rated, than with the five-star ones.（More onthisstudy and thestar ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)K Before we collectively tear our hair outhow are we supposed to find our way in a landscapethis confusing?here is a thought from Dr. Philip Sloane, a geriatrician（老年病学专家)atthe University of

29、North Carolina:“In a way, that could be liberatingfor families.”L Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators andresidents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhapsthey dont have to turn themselves into private inve

30、stigators or Congressional subcommittees.“Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy,” Dr.Sloane said.And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.M We all have our own ideas aboutwhat would bring our parents happiness. They have theirideas,

31、too. A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursinghome near my town. I have seen this placeit is elegant, inside and out. But nobody greetedthe daughter and mother when they arrived, though the visit had been planned ；nobodyintroduced them to the other residents. Wh

32、en theyhad lunch in the dining room, they satalone at a table.N The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her into amore welcoming facility. Based on what is emerging from some of this research, that mighthave been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.- 5 -36. Many people feel guilty when they c