年 6月大学英语四级真题 及答案 第 3套.docx

年 6月大学英语四级真题 及答案 第 3套.docx

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年6月大学英语四级真题及答案第3套

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2016年年6月大学英语四级真题及答案（第3套）

PartIWriting

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthanksto

oneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast

120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

参考范文

Dearmyfatherandmother,

Thisletterismyinnerfeelings.Iwanttothankbothofyouforsomanyyears’

careandhelp.

Duringmygrowth,youhavemadealotofeffortsandloveforme.WhenImake

asuccess,bothofyouaremoreexcitedthanme,andsupportmetodobetter.Even

thoughIhavefailed,youalwayssharesorrowwithmeandencouragemenottogive

up.Especially,duringmypreparationforCET-4,thesupportfromyouisalways

everywhere.Ihavepassedtheexamsuccessfully.

YouloveissounselfishthatIamdeeplyaffected,soIwillstudyhardtobe

ausefulpersonandwon’tmakeyoudisappointed.Anyway,Iwouldliketoexpress

thedeepgratitudetoyou.

Withbestwishes.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

标准时间30minutes

自测用时minutes

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PartⅡListeningComprehension

（与2016年6月大学英语四级真题第2套听力相同）

PartIIIReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword

foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassage

throughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.

PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere’sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.

ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschooloron

theirown,26tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina27

of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic28,investigatorsfoundthatthe

morechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,29inthebasicsubjectsof

math,Englishandreading.

Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclasses

shouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto30onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainst

physicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.

WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.31inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelieve

studentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthese

findingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe32exclusive.Physicalactivitycan

improveblood33tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare34

tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove35andrelievestress,which

canalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhen

they’rerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.

A）attendanceE）droppingI）moodM）review

B）consequentlyF）essentialJ）mutuallyN）survive

C）currentG）feasibleK）particularlyO）tend

D）depressingH）flowL）performance

词汇理解

26、【答案】G.growing

27、【答案】A.dependent

28、【答案】C.fast

29、【答案】F.give

30、【答案】H.launch

标准时间25minutes

自测用时minutes

标准时间40minutes

自测用时minutes

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31、【答案】N.successful

32、【答案】I.policy

33、【答案】B.designed

34、【答案】O.treatments

35、【答案】E.gained

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.

Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfrom

whichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraph

ismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet2.

FindingtheRightHome—andContentment,Too

[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfew

parentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmade

clear.

[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustry

simplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?

Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatan

out-modedstereotype（固定看法）?

Candoingone’shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothe

bestplaces?

Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.

[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolder

personlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed.Andthatthecharacteristicsadult

childrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenotnecessarilythethingsthatmakea

differencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein.Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare,

letmehastilyadd.Nobodyflourishesinagloomyenvironmentwithirresponsiblestaffanda

poorsafetyrecord.Butanaccumulatingbodyofresearchindicatesthatsomedistinctions

betweenonetypeofeldercareandanotherhavelittlerealbearingonhowwellresidentsdo.

[D]Themostrecentofthesestudies,publishedinThejournalofAppliedGerontology,surveyed

150Connecticutresidentsofassistedliving,nursinghomesandsmallerresidentialcare

homes（knowninsomestatesasboardandcarehomesoradultcarehomes）.Researchers

fromtheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenteraskedtheresidentsalargenumberof

questionsabouttheirqualityoflife,emotionalwell-beingandsocialinteraction,aswellas

aboutthequalityofthefacilities.

[E]“Wethoughtwewouldseedifferencesbasedonthehousingtypes,”saidtheleadauthorofthe

study,JulieRobison,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheuniversity.Areasonable

assumption—don’tfamiliesstruggletoavoidnursinghomesandsufferrealguiltifthey

can’t?

[F]Intheinitialresults,assistedlivingresidentsdidpaintthemostpositivepicture.Theywere

lesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthoseintheotherfacilities,forinstance,

andlesslikelytobeboredorlonely.Theyscoredhigheronsocialinteraction.

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[G]Butwhentheresearcherspluggedinanumberofothervariables,suchdifferencesdisappeared.

Itisnotthehousingtype,theyfound,thatcreatesdifferencesinresidents’responses.“Itis

thecharacteristicsofthespecificenvironmenttheyarein,combinedwiththeirownpersonal

characteristics—howhealthytheyfeeltheyare,theirageandmaritalstatus,”Dr.Robison

explained.Whetherresidentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisiontomoveandhowlongtheyhad

livedtherealsoprovedsignificant.

[H]Anelderlypersonwhodescribesherselfasinpoorhealth,therefore,mightbenoless

depressedinassistedliving（evenifherchildrenpreferredit）thaninanursinghome.A

personwhohadinputintowherehewouldmoveandhashadtimetoadapttoitmightdoas

wellinanursinghomeasinasmallresidentialcarehome,otherfactorsbeingequal.Itisan

interactionbetweenthepersonandtheplace,notthesortofplaceinitself,thatleadstobetter

orworseexperiences.“Youcan’tjustsay,‘Let’sputthispersoninaresidentialcarehome

insteadofanursinghome—shewillbemuchbetteroff,’”Dr.Robisonsaid.Whatmatters,

sheadded,“isacombinationofwhatpeoplebringinwiththem,andwhattheyfindthere.”

[I]Suchfindings,whichruncountertocommonsense,havesurfacedbefore.Inamulti-statestudy

ofassistedliving,forinstance,UniversityofNorthCarolinaresearchersfoundthatahostof

variables—thefacility’stype,sizeorage；whetherachainownedit；howattractivethe

neighborhoodwas—hadnosignificantrelationshiptohowtheresidentsfaredintermsof

illness,mentaldecline,hospitalizationsormortality.Whatmatteredmostwastheresidents’

physicalhealthandmentalstatus.Whatpeoplewerelikewhentheycameinhadgreater

consequencethanwhathappenedoncetheywerethere.

[J]AsIwasconsideringallthis,apressreleasefromarespectedresearchfirmcrossedmydesk,

announcingthatthefive-starratingsystemthatMedicaredevelopedin2008tohelpfamilies

comparenursinghomequalityalsohaslittlerelationshiptohowsatisfieditsresidentsortheir

familymembersare.Asamatteroffact,consumersexpressedhighersatisfactionwiththe

one-starfacilities,thelowestrated,thanwiththefive-starones.（Moreonthisstudyandthe

starratingswillappearinasubsequentpost.）

[K]Beforewecollectivelytearourhairout—howarewesupposedtofindourwayinalandscape

thisconfusing?

—hereisathoughtfromDr.PhilipSloane,ageriatrician（老年病学专家）at

theUniversityofNorthCarolina:

“Inaway,thatcouldbeliberatingforfamilies.”

[L]Ofcourse,sonsanddaughterswanttovisitthefacilities,talktotheadministratorsand

residentsandotherfamilies,anddoeverythingpossibletofulfilltheirduties.Butperhaps

theydon’thavetoturnthemselvesintoprivateinvestigatorsorCongressionalsubcommittees.

“Familiescanlookabitmoreforwheretheresidentsaregoingtobehappy,”Dr.Sloanesaid.

Andinvolvingthefutureresidentintheprocesscanbeveryimportant.

[M]Weallhaveourownideasaboutwhatwouldbringourparentshappiness.Theyhavetheir

ideas,too.Afriendrecentlytookhermothertovisitanexpensiveassistedliving/nursing

homenearmytown.Ihaveseenthisplace—itiselegant,insideandout.Butnobodygreeted

thedaughterandmotherwhentheyarrived,thoughthevisithadbeenplanned；nobody

introducedthemtotheotherresidents.Whentheyhadlunchinthediningroom,theysat

aloneatatable.

[N]Thedaughterfearedhermotherwouldbeignoredthere,andsoshedecidedtomoveherintoa

morewelcomingfacility.Basedonwhatisemergingfromsomeofthisresearch,thatmight

havebeenasrationalawayasanytoreachadecision.

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36.Manypeoplefeelguiltywhentheyc