深圳牛津七年级下Unit6 知识点归纳练习.docx

1、深圳牛津七年级下Unit6 知识点归纳练习Unit 6 Electricity一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展electricityn. 电electronic adj. 电子的wiren. 电线wireless adj. 无线的cookern. 厨灶；炉具cook v. 烹调 n. 厨师identifyv. 确认；认出identification n. 辨认lockv. （用锁）锁上unlock v. 开锁；开启replyv. 回答近义词：answer v. 回答connectv. （使）连接connection n. 连接testv. 测试近义词：exam v. 检查tidyv. 使整洁；使

2、整齐近义词（组）：make clean 使整洁foolishadj. 愚蠢的fool n. 笨蛋 v. 愚弄近义词：stupid adj. 愚蠢的conversationn. 谈话converse v. 交谈；谈话rulen. 规则cablen. 电缆momentn. 瞬间，片刻batteryn. 电池fridgen. 冰箱bulbn. 电灯泡touchn. 触摸；碰anyonepron. 任何人二、词组1. a packet of一袋2. in a way在某种程度3. (be) connected to连接到近义词组：connect to4. power station发电站5. wash

3、ing machine洗衣机6. switch off关（电灯、机器等）近义词组：turn off三、句型1. Im going to buy a packet of sweets.be going to do sth. 计划，打算做某事Eg. They are going to host a big family next week. 他们打算下周举办一个大派对。2. You mustnt say that, Benny.must (not) do sth. 必须（务必不能）做某事Eg. As a student, you mustnt copy others homework. 作为学生，

4、你不能抄别人的作业。3. Electricity gives us power.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，为某人提供某物Please give me some useful advice for learning English. 请给我一些学习英语的建议。4. Does anyone want anything?anyone和anything都是复合不定代词，疑问句中代替someone和somethingEg. Did he tell you anything interesting? 他有告诉你什么有趣的事情嘛？5. Shell look

5、 foolish.look 做连系动词，接形容词或名词作表语，类似的动词还有：be, seem, smell, taste, sound, feelEg. You look like a Mexican with that hat. 你戴那个帽子看起来像个墨西哥人。6. The movie is on. 电影正在播放中。May I have my packet of electricity?May I 意为“我可以吗”，可以用来比较委婉地征求对方的意见Eg. May I use your computer? 我可以借用一下你的电脑吗？四、语法1. 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使

6、用，给谓语动词添加情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。2. 情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化。3. 常见的情态动词有十二个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, ought to. Unit6 Electricity单元测试I. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)（ ）1. Now, your smart TV will be connected to your mobile phone.

7、A.linked toB.close toC.far from（ ）2. It was foolish of him to say that.A.kindB.stupidC.clever（ ）3. Please wait for a moment. The doctor will be back soon.A.a whileB.a dayC.a long time（ ）4. Dont forget to switch off the air conditioner.A.take offB.turn offC.put off（ ）5. She never replies to the lette

8、rs from her fans.A.gives outB.comes toC.answers（ ）6. You can ask anyone here for help.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobody（ ）7. I like our English teacher in a way, but sometimes hes proud.A.in the wayB.in some degreeC.by the way（ ）8. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I have a conversation with the headma

9、ster.A.talkB.discussionC.fightii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)（ ）9. We should _ our living room before mum comes back.A.get upB.look upC.tidy up（ ）10. _ is a form of energy that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.A.WaterB.ElectricityC.Sunlig

10、ht（ ）11. Do you know anything about the American football? Well, I know a little about the _.A.rulersB.glueC.rules（ ）12. The Yangtze River _ to the Pacific Ocean .A.goesB.walksC.flows（ ）13. What does this passage mainly tell us? The wind and water can be used to _ electricity.A.inventB.produceC.save

11、（ ）14. When you _ something such as a door, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it.A.cleanB.closeC.lock（ ）15. You look tired. You should _ to have a rest. Thank you.A.stopB.continueC.keepII.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)（ ）16. I went to the supermarket to buy a packet of _.A.sugars

12、B.snacksC.potatos（ ）17. Does _ need _? We will go shopping tomorrow.A.someone; somethingB.anyone; somethingC.anyone; anything（ ）18. You _ get off the train until it stops.A.needntB.mustntC.may not（ ）19. Theres enough time for you to go to school. You _ hurry now.A.cantB.mustC.neednt（ ）20. I am waiti

13、ng _ the shuttle bus at the station.A.forB.fromC.at（ ）21. The chemicals inside batteries _ electricity.A.makesB.flowC.produce（ ）22. There are _ birds in the big tree.A.too muchB.many tooC.too many（ ）23. _ useful work they have done!A.WhatB.HowC.What a（ ）24. There _ an English party in our school thi

14、s evening.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.will have（ ）25. Cindy _ well last night. She had a headache.A.didnt sleepB.doesnt sleepC.wont sleep（ ）26. Thats a good place _ tennis.A.playingB.to playC.played（ ）27. When did you _ Shenzhen? Last night.A.returnB.return back toC.come back（ ）28. Listening

15、 to music _ me too much time. From now on, I wont _much time on it.A.spend; costB.takes; payC.takes; spend（ ）29. I usually have _ lunch at home, but I had _ big lunch at that restaurant yesterday.A./; a B. the; a C. the; the（ ）30. Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?A.Thank youB.Not at al

16、lC.Thank you all the sameIII. 完型填空（每小题1.5分， 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack lost(丢失)his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 31 . 32 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 33 . He decided to get there 34 . So he we

17、nt to the railway station and got 35 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 36 a gun and said to him, “Your money 37 your life!”Jack sat there without 38 up. “I 39 any money, “Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily. “Be

18、cause I 40 you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket, “answered Jack. ( ) 31. A.workB.jobsC.one( ) 32.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody( ) 33.A.awayB.fromC.off( ) 34.A.by bikeB.on footC.by train( ) 35.A.upB.onC.off( ) 36.A.hasB.there wasC.with( ) 37.A.orB.andC.but( ) 38.A.turningB.sittingC.standing

19、( ) 39.A.have noB.dont haveC.didnt have( ) 40.A.knowB.thoughtC.thinkIV. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）ATV ProgrammesChannel 1Channel 218:00 Around China17:45 Computers today18:30 Childrens programme18:10 Foreign arts19:00 News18:30 English classroom19:30 Weather report19:00 Animal world19:40 Around the world19:

20、25 Chinas 9920:10 TV play: 2 Broke Sisters20:20 Sports21:00 English for today21:00 TV play: Walking Dead21:15 Popular music21:45 English news21:55 Ellen show22:05 On TV next week( ) 41. If you want to watch a NBA game, the best programme for you would be _.A.TV playB.SportsC.Around the worldD.Ellen

21、show( ) 42. The programme of _ will let you know much about Europe.A.Chinas 99B.Around ChinaC.Around the worldD.On TV next week ( ) 43. If you want to know something about sheep, rabbits and foxes, you should watch _.A.NewsB.Animal worldC.TV playD.Foreign arts ( ) 44. English classroom is a programm

22、e that _.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English ( ) 45. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _ on TV next week.A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.placesBTom is nine years old and Linda, Toms s

23、ister, is seven. They live in a small town called Mount Ebenezer. Their parents have a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property. Tom and Linda like school very much. At school they can talk to their classmates but Tom and Linda cannot see them. They live 300, perhaps 1000 miles away an

24、d like Tom and Linda, they all go to school by radio. Mount Ebenezer is in the center of Australia. Not many people live in “The Center”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Center”. School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way rad

25、io. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, lesson begins.( ) 46. What does the underlined “them” refer to in the text?A.their desksB.their schoolsC.their classmatesD.their teachers( ) 47. The children in “The Center” do not go to school because _. A. They do

26、 not like school. B. They live too far away. C. They are not old enough. D. Their parents are poor. ( ) 48. To send their children to school, parents in “The Center” of Australia must have _. A.a propertyB.a deskC.a teacherD.a special radio( ) 49. Which of the following is right? A. Teachers teach a

27、t the homes of the students in “The Center”. B. Teachers dont care whether they are having lessons or not. C. Schools in “The Center” have desks and blackboards. D. Teachers cannot show anything in writing in their class. ( ) 50. In the class, the children can hear their teacher, _. A. but their tea

28、cher cant hear them B. and their teacher can hear them, too C. and see their teacher at the same time D. and only the teacher can see them C “Who did this?” asked Miss Green. There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher

29、already knew. “Who broke this window?” “Uh, oh.” I thought I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. Its just an accident. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didnt want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window. Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book. “