深圳牛津七年级下Unit6 知识点归纳练习.docx
《深圳牛津七年级下Unit6 知识点归纳练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《深圳牛津七年级下Unit6 知识点归纳练习.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
深圳牛津七年级下Unit6知识点归纳练习
Unit6Electricity
一、词汇
单词
词性及词义
词汇拓展
electricity
n.电
electronicadj.电子的
wire
n.电线
wirelessadj.无线的
cooker
n.厨灶；炉具
cookv.烹调n.厨师
identify
v.确认；认出
identificationn.辨认
lock
v.（用锁）锁上
unlockv.开锁；开启
reply
v.回答
近义词：
answerv.回答
connect
v.（使）连接
connectionn.连接
test
v.测试
近义词：
examv.检查
tidy
v.使整洁；使整齐
近义词（组）：
make…clean使整洁
foolish
adj.愚蠢的
fooln.笨蛋v.愚弄
近义词：
stupidadj.愚蠢的
conversation
n.谈话
conversev.交谈；谈话
rule
n.规则
cable
n.电缆
moment
n.瞬间，片刻
battery
n.电池
fridge
n.冰箱
bulb
n.电灯泡
touch
n.触摸；碰
anyone
pron.任何人
二、词组
1.apacketof
一袋
2.inaway
在某种程度
3.（be）connectedto
连接到
近义词组：
connectto
4.powerstation
发电站
5.washingmachine
洗衣机
6.switchoff
关（电灯、机器等）
近义词组：
turnoff
三、句型
1.I’mgoingtobuyapacketofsweets.
begoingtodosth.计划，打算做某事
Eg.Theyaregoingtohostabigfamilynextweek.他们打算下周举办一个大派对。
2.Youmustn’tsaythat,Benny.
must（not）dosth.必须（务必不能）做某事
Eg.Asastudent,youmustn’tcopyothers’homework.作为学生，你不能抄别人的作业。
3.Electricitygivesuspower.
givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物，为某人提供某物
PleasegivemesomeusefuladviceforlearningEnglish.请给我一些学习英语的建议。
4.Doesanyonewantanything?
anyone和anything都是复合不定代词，疑问句中代替someone和something
Eg.Didhetellyouanythinginteresting?
他有告诉你什么有趣的事情嘛？
5.She’lllookfoolish.
look做连系动词，接形容词或名词作表语，类似的动词还有：
be,seem,smell,taste,sound,feel
Eg.YoulooklikeaMexicanwiththathat.你戴那个帽子看起来像个墨西哥人。
6.Themovieison.电影正在播放中。
MayIhavemypacketofelectricity?
MayI…意为“我可以……吗”，可以用来比较委婉地征求对方的意见
Eg.MayIuseyourcomputer?
我可以借用一下你的电脑吗？
四、语法
1.情态动词本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词添加情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。
2.情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化。
3.常见的情态动词有十二个：
may,might;can,could;will,would;shall,should;must,need,dare,oughtto.
Unit6Electricity单元测试
I.词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）
i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
（每小题1分，共8分）
（）1.Now,yoursmartTVwillbeconnectedtoyourmobilephone.
A.linkedto
B.closeto
C.farfrom
（）2.Itwasfoolishofhimtosaythat.
A.kind
B.stupid
C.clever
（）3.Pleasewaitforamoment.Thedoctorwillbebacksoon.
A.awhile
B.aday
C.alongtime
（）4.Don’tforgettoswitchofftheairconditioner.
A.takeoff
B.turnoff
C.putoff
（）5.Sheneverrepliestothelettersfromherfans.
A.givesout
B.comesto
C.answers
（）6.Youcanaskanyonehereforhelp.
A.anybody
B.somebody
C.nobody
（）7.IlikeourEnglishteacherinaway,butsometimeshe’sproud.
A.intheway
B.insomedegree
C.bytheway
（）8.–Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
–Ihaveaconversationwiththeheadmaster.
A.talk
B.discussion
C.fight
ii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。
（每小题1分，共7分）
（）9.Weshould_____ourlivingroombeforemumcomesback.
A.getup
B.lookup
C.tidyup
（）10._____isaformofenergythatcanbecarriedbywiresandisusedforheatingandlighting,andtoprovidepowerformachines.
A.Water
B.Electricity
C.Sunlight
（）11.–DoyouknowanythingabouttheAmericanfootball?
–Well,Iknowalittleaboutthe_____.
A.rulers
B.glue
C.rules
（）12.TheYangtzeRiver______tothePacificOcean.
A.goes
B.walks
C.flows
（）13.–Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?
–Thewindandwatercanbeusedto______electricity.
A.invent
B.produce
C.save
（）14.Whenyou______somethingsuchasadoor,youfastenit,usuallywithakey,sothatotherpeoplecannotopenit.
A.clean
B.close
C.lock
（）15.–Youlooktired.Youshould______tohavearest.
–Thankyou.
A.stop
B.continue
C.keep
II.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
（）16.Iwenttothesupermarkettobuyapacketof______.
A.sugars
B.snacks
C.potatos
（）17.Does______need_______?
Wewillgoshoppingtomorrow.
A.someone;something
B.anyone;something
C.anyone;anything
（）18.You______getoffthetrainuntilitstops.
A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.maynot
（）19.There’senoughtimeforyoutogotoschool.You______hurrynow.
A.can’t
B.must
C.needn’t
（）20.Iamwaiting______theshuttlebusatthestation.
A.for
B.from
C.at
（）21.Thechemicalsinsidebatteries______electricity.
A.makes
B.flow
C.produce
（）22.Thereare_____birdsinthebigtree.
A.toomuch
B.manytoo
C.toomany
（）23.______usefulworktheyhavedone!
A.What
B.How
C.Whata
（）24.There______anEnglishpartyinourschoolthisevening.
A.isgoingtohave
B.isgoingtobe
C.willhave
（）25.Cindy______welllastnight.Shehadaheadache.
A.didn’tsleep
B.doesn’tsleep
C.won’tsleep
（）26.That’sagoodplace______tennis.
A.playing
B.toplay
C.played
（）27.–Whendidyou______Shenzhen?
–Lastnight.
A.return
B.returnbackto
C.comeback
（）28.Listeningtomusic______metoomuchtime.Fromnowon,Iwon’t_____
muchtimeonit.
A.spend;cost
B.takes;pay
C.takes;spend
（）29.Iusuallyhave______lunchathome,butIhad______biglunchatthatrestaurantyesterday.
A./;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
（）30.–Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
A.Thankyou
B.Notatall
C.Thankyouallthesame
III.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacklost（丢失）hisjoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother31.32toldhimthatitwaspossibletogetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers33.Hedecidedtogetthere34.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot35atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar（车厢）.Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein36agunandsaidtohim,“Yourmoney37yourlife!
”Jacksattherewithout38up.“I39anymoney,“Jackanswered.
“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme?
”themanaskedangrily.
“BecauseI40youweretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuyaticket,“answeredJack.
（）31.
A.work
B.jobs
C.one
（）32.
A.Nobody
B.Somebody
C.Anybody
（）33.
A.away
B.from
C.off
（）34.
A.bybike
B.onfoot
C.bytrain
（）35.
A.up
B.on
C.off
（）36.
A.has
B.therewas
C.with
（）37.
A.or
B.and
C.but
（）38.
A.turning
B.sitting
C.standing
（）39.
A.haveno
B.don'thave
C.didn’thave
（）40.
A.know
B.thought
C.think
IV.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
TVProgrammes
Channel1
Channel2
18:
00AroundChina
17:
45Computerstoday
18:
30Children’sprogramme
18:
10Foreignarts
19:
00News
18:
30Englishclassroom
19:
30Weatherreport
19:
00Animalworld
19:
40Aroundtheworld
19:
25China’s99
20:
10TVplay:
2BrokeSisters
20:
20Sports
21:
00Englishfortoday
21:
00TVplay:
WalkingDead
21:
15Popularmusic
21:
45Englishnews
21:
55Ellenshow
22:
05OnTVnextweek
（）41.IfyouwanttowatchaNBAgame,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbe_______.
A.TVplay
B.Sports
C.Aroundtheworld
D.Ellenshow
（）42.Theprogrammeof______willletyouknowmuchaboutEurope.
A.China’s99
B.AroundChina
C.Aroundtheworld
D.OnTVnextweek
（）43.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutsheep,rabbitsandfoxes,youshouldwatch_____.
A.News
B.Animalworld
C.TVplay
D.Foreignarts
（）44.Englishclassroomisaprogrammethat______.
A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassrooms
B.tellsyousomethingaboutstudents
C.letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollife
D.teachesyouEnglish
（）45.TheprogrammeattheendofChannel2means______onTVnextweek.
A.news
B.programmes
C.people
D.places
B
TomisnineyearsoldandLinda,Tom’ssister,isseven.TheyliveinasmalltowncalledMountEbenezer.Theirparentshaveabigproperty.InAustraliatheycallafarmaproperty.
TomandLindalikeschoolverymuch.AtschooltheycantalktotheirclassmatesbutTomandLindacannotseethem.Theylive300,perhaps1000milesawayandlikeTomandLinda,theyallgotoschoolbyradio.MountEbenezerisinthecenterofAustralia.Notmanypeoplelivein“TheCenter”.Therearenoschoolswithdesksandblackboardsandnoteachersin“TheCenter”.Schoolisaroomathomewithatwo-wayradio.Theteacheralsohasatwo-wayradio.Everymorningshecallseachstudentontheradio.Whenallthestudentsanswer,lessonbegins.
（）46.Whatdoestheunderlined“them”refertointhetext?
A.theirdesks
B.theirschools
C.theirclassmates
D.theirteachers
（）47.Thechildrenin“TheCenter”donotgotoschoolbecause_____.
A.Theydonotlikeschool.
B.Theylivetoofaraway.
C.Theyarenotoldenough.
D.Theirparentsarepoor.
（）48.Tosendtheirchildrentoschool,parentsin“TheCenter”ofAustraliamusthave_____.
A.aproperty
B.adesk
C.ateacher
D.aspecialradio
（）49.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Teachersteachatthehomesofthestudentsin“TheCenter”.
B.Teachersdon’tcarewhethertheyarehavinglessonsornot.
C.Schoolsin“TheCenter”havedesksandblackboards.
D.Teacherscannotshowanythinginwritingintheirclass.
（）50.Intheclass,thechildrencanheartheirteacher,_____.
A.buttheirteachercan’thearthem
B.andtheirteachercanhearthem,too
C.andseetheirteacheratthesametime
D.andonlytheteachercanseethem
C
“Whodidthis?
”askedMissGreen.
Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.
“Whobrokethiswindow?
”
“Uh,oh.”IthoughtIwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.It’sjustanaccident.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?
Ididn’twanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.
MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.
“
升级会员 