常用论文术语中英文对照范文.docx

1、常用论文术语中英文对照范文常用论文术语中英文对照范文保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank本本主义bookishness本草纲目CompendiumofMateriaMedica本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本命年onesyearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranch

2、es奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife蹦击bungee,bungeejumping逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives闭门羹givencold-shoulder边际报酬marginalreturn边缘科学boundaryscience标书biddingdocuments表演赛demonstrationmatch剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody补缺选举by-election布达拉宫PotalaPalace不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord不承诺放弃使用武器notunde

3、rtaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.不见不散Bethereorbesquare.不良贷款non-performingloan不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency步行天桥footbridgeC.擦边球edgeball,touchball擦网球netball采取高姿态showmagnanimity菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram参政、议政participateinthemanagementofSta

4、teaffairs层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting差额投票differentailvoting差额选举competitiveelection茶道sado拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul禅dhyana产粮大省granaryprovince产品结构productmix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration

5、,andscientificmanagement产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing长二捆LM-2E长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-sp

6、eedcomputer超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption城市规划cityslandscapingplan城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeofeverybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot抽杀成功hitthrough筹备委员会preparatorycommittee出风头showoff;inthelimelight出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口退税制度the

7、systemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports出家pravrajana;cloister创建卫生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram春秋SpringandAutumnAnnals从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconom

8、y存款保证金guarantymoneyfordepositsD.达标活动targethittingactivities打白条issueIOU打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打破僵局breakthedeadlock打顺手findonestouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem大轰动blockbuster大力扣杀hammer大路货staplegoods大满贯grandslam大款tycoon大排挡sidewalksnackbooth大事化小，小事化了tryfi

9、rsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall大胜whitewash大腕topnotch大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases大专生juniorcollegestudent大专文凭associatedegree大藏经Tripitaka带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits待岗awaitjobassignment,post-wait

10、ing待业job-waiting单循环制singleround-robinsystem盗用公款embezzlement单刀赴会startasolorun倒计时countdowm倒爷profiteer等外品off-gradegoods,rejects第二产业secondaryindustry第一发球权firstinning第一发球员firstserver第一双打firstpair地方保护主义regionalprotectionism地方财政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances地区差异regio

11、naldisparity点子公司consultancycompany电话号码升位upgradetelephonenumber电话会议teleconference电视直销TVhomeshopping吊球dropshot吊销执照revokelicense定向培训trainingforspecificposts豆腐渣工程jerry-builtproject独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit(enterprise)渡假外交holiday-makingdiplomacy短期债务floatingdebt对外招商attractforeigninvestment队长袖标(足球）

12、skippersarmband多党合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)夺冠takethecrownE.恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation二板市场(创业板市场）secondboardonthecountrysstockmarket二流选手scrub,second-raterF.发展不平衡disparatedevelopment法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem翻

13、两番quadruple反败为胜bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire防洪工程flood-preventionproject放高球lob飞行药检spotcheck费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes分流repositionofredundantpersonnel分期付款installmentpayment（产品）分销subunderwriting,distribution锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash封闭式基金close-endedfund封杀出局forceout封圣canonizationo

14、fSaints福利彩票welfarelotteries福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem扶贫povertyalleviation覆盖率coveragerate复式住宅compoundapartmentG.改制上市：Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,younge

15、rinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高产优质highyieldandhighquality高级商务师CertifiedBusinessExecutive高难度动作stunner,stunt高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone(公路）隔离带median根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem个人收入应税申报制度thesystemof

16、thedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment各就位Onyourmarks!跟踪审计follow-upauditing工商局industrialandcommercialbureau工业园区industrialpark公积金publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsult

17、ationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty国产化率importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents国防动员体制themobilizationfornationaldefense国际惯例internationalcommonpractice国际先驱论坛报InternationalHeraldTribune国家经济体制改革委员会theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems国家一级保护first-gradeStateprotection

18、国库券treasurybonds过度开垦excessreclamationH.海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar豪赌unrestrainedgambling好事不出门，恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster好球Strike合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption合议庭collegiatebench黑店gangsterinn宏观调控ma

19、cro-controlefforts红包（中）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(贬)bribe,kickback环太平洋地区PacificRim后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed胡子工程long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded)虎父无犬子Awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.户口管理制度domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem户主headofahousehold护身法宝amul

20、et华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele华盖canopy坏球Ball还俗resumesecularlife,unfrock黄、赌、毒pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking黄金时段primetime挥棒swing挥棒不中fan灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting汇丰银行HongKongandShangHaiBankingCorporation婚外恋extramaritallove活到老，学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfr

21、omcirculationJ.机构臃肿overstaffinginorganizations(government)基本路线要管一百年Thebasiclinemustbefollowedunswervinglyforaverylongtimetocome.基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel基层组织organizationsatthegrass-rootslevel绩优股bluechip激烈竞争cut-throatcompetition吉祥物mascot缉私力量theforcesengaged

22、inthefightagainstsmuggling集体婚礼collectiveweddingceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment计划生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)记者席pressbox技术下乡spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers嘉宾distinguishedguest,honoredguest加班workextrashifts加密encrypt加强舆论监督ensuretha

23、tthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion家庭联产承包责任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem假唱lip-synch假动作deception,feint甲骨文inscriptionsonoraclebones假日经济holidayeconomy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences监督部门watchdog尖端产品highlysoph

24、isticatedproducts剪彩cuttheribbon剪刀差thescissorsgapbetweenthepricesof.and.减负alleviateburdensonsb.减员增效downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency讲诚信，反欺诈：honorcredibilityandopposecheating脚踩两只船sitonthefence脚踏实地bedown-to-earth侥幸球fluke接口interface解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideo

25、logicallineofemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts结售汇制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales戒毒所drugrehabilitationcenter戒急用忍overcomeimpetuosityandexercisepatience金本位goldstandard金边债券gilt-edgedbonds金刚经VajraSutra|金降落伞goldenparachute紧箍咒inhibitingmagicphrase紧密型企业集团tightly-knitgroupsofenterprises紧追c

26、lingto,shadow,thunderononestrail近海渔业offshorefishery进出口商会chamberofimportandexporttrade进口渗透importpenetration禁渔期closedfishingseasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibitanynuclearweapontestexplosionwhichreleasesnuclearenergyatanyplaceandinanyenvironment经常项目顺差favorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,surpluso

27、fcurrentaccount经常性贷款commerciallending经常性支出runningexpenses经济林cashtree经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modernbigenterprisewithhighlyscientificmanagementsystem精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans京剧票友PekingOperafan景泰蓝cloisonn劲射powershot竣工式completionceremonyK.卡丁车kart开放式基金open-endedfund开工不足enterprisesrunningundertheirproduction

28、capacity坎儿井karez抗美援朝战争WartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea抗震棚quake-proofshelter考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools科技成果转化为生产力transferofscientificandtechnologicalachievements科技含量technologycontent科技是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtor

29、ejuvenatethenation可持续发展sustainabledevelopment空头支票accommodationnote,lipservice控股公司holdingcompany扣帽子putalabelon跨实际工程atrans-centuryproject亏损企业enterprisesrunninginthered/underdeficit困难职工theneedy国民党KuomintangL.垃圾债券junkbond拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth拉拉队cheeringsquad拉拉队长cheer-leader,rooterking拉关系trytocurryfav

30、orwith劳动合同制laborcontractsystem老字号anoldandfamousshoporenterprise篱笆墙barriers/blockagetointer-regionaltrading礼仪小姐ritualgirl利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery利基niche立体农业three-dimensionalagriculture联合联络小组jointliaisongroup廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府anhonest,diligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernment廉洁奉公，以正治国(of

31、anofficial)cleananddevoted,andgovernthestatewithhisownexampleofuprightness联合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises联合投标syndicatedtender联想集团LegendGroup练摊tobeavendor粮食收购部门(governments)grainprocurement(purchasing)agencies粮油关系：grainandoilrationingregistration两岸直航促进会AssociationforPromotionofCross-StraitsD

32、irectTransportation两弹一艇A-bomb,H-bombandnuclear-poweredsubmarine两个对等的政治实体twoequalpoliticalentities两个文明一起抓placeequalemphasisonmaterialandethicalprogress两思（致富思源，富而思进）tothinkofthesourceofgettingrichandofmakingprogressafterbecomingaffluence老少边穷地区formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynation

33、alities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas猎头公司head-huntingcompany临时主教练caretakercoach领头羊bellwether留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary留学咨询：consultingonthestudyabroad流动人口transientpopulation乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrarycharges,fund-raisingquot