常用论文术语中英文对照范文.docx

常用论文术语中英文对照范文.docx

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常用论文术语中英文对照范文

常用论文术语中英文对照范文

　　保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank本本主义bookishness《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife蹦击bungee,bungeejumping逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives闭门羹givencold-shoulder边际报酬marginalreturn边缘科学boundaryscience标书biddingdocuments表演赛demonstrationmatch剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody补缺选举by-election布达拉宫PotalaPalace不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare.不良贷款non-performingloan不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity不正之风bad（harmful）practice;unhealthytendency步行天桥footbridgeC.擦边球edgeball,touchball擦网球netball采取高姿态showmagnanimity菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting差额投票differentailvoting差额选举competitiveelection茶道sado拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul禅dhyana产粮大省granaryprovince产品结构productmix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing长二捆LM-2E长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe畅通工程"SmoothTrafficProject"唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption城市规划city'slandscapingplan城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"抽杀成功hitthrough筹备委员会preparatorycommittee出风头showoff;inthelimelight出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports出家pravrajana;cloister创建卫生城市：

buildanationallyadvancedcleancity春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy存款保证金guarantymoneyfordepositsD."达标"活动"targethitting"activities打白条issueIOU打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打破僵局breakthedeadlock打顺手findone'stouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem大轰动blockbuster大力扣杀hammer大路货staplegoods大满贯grandslam大款tycoon大排挡sidewalksnackbooth大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall大胜whitewash大腕topnotch大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases大专生juniorcollegestudent大专文凭associatedegree大藏经Tripitaka带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits待岗awaitjobassignment,post-waiting待业job-waiting单循环制singleround-robinsystem盗用公款embezzlement单刀赴会startasolorun倒计时countdowm倒爷profiteer等外品off-gradegoods,rejects第二产业secondaryindustry第一发球权firstinning第一发球员firstserver第一双打firstpair地方保护主义regionalprotectionism地方财政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances地区差异regionaldisparity点子公司consultancycompany电话号码升位upgradetelephonenumber电话会议teleconference电视直销TVhomeshopping吊球dropshot吊销执照revokelicense定向培训trainingforspecificposts豆腐渣"工程jerry-builtproject独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit（enterprise）"渡假外交"holiday-makingdiplomacy短期债务floatingdebt对外招商attractforeigninvestment队长袖标（足球）skipper'sarmband多党合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite（SMMS）夺冠takethecrownE.恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation二板市场（创业板市场）secondboardonthecountry'sstockmarket二流选手scrub,second-raterF.发展不平衡disparatedevelopment法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem翻两番quadruple反败为胜bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire防洪工程flood-preventionproject放高球lob飞行药检spotcheck费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes分流repositionofredundantpersonnel分期付款installmentpayment（产品）分销subunderwriting,distribution锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash封闭式基金close-endedfund封杀出局forceout封圣canonizationof"Saints"福利彩票welfarelotteries福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem扶贫povertyalleviation覆盖率coveragerate复式住宅compoundapartmentG.改制上市：

Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高产优质highyieldandhighquality高级商务师CertifiedBusinessExecutive高难度动作stunner,stunt高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone（公路）隔离带median根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem个人收入应税申报制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment"各就位""Onyourmarks!

"跟踪审计follow-upauditing工商局industrialandcommercialbureau工业园区industrialpark公积金publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty国产化率importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents国防动员体制themobilizationfornationaldefense国际惯例internationalcommonpractice《国际先驱论坛报》InternationalHeraldTribune国家经济体制改革委员会theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems国家一级保护first-gradeStateprotection国库券treasurybonds过度开垦excessreclamationH.海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar豪赌unrestrainedgambling好事不出门，恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster"好球""Strike"合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption合议庭collegiatebench黑店gangsterinn宏观调控macro-controlefforts红包（中）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,（贬）bribe,kickback环太平洋地区PacificRim后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed胡子工程long-drawn-outproject（aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded）虎父无犬子Awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.户口管理制度domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem户主headofahousehold护身法宝amulet华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele华盖canopy"坏球""Ball"还俗resumesecularlife,unfrock"黄、赌、毒"pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking黄金时段primetime挥棒swing挥棒不中fan灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting汇丰银行HongKongandShangHaiBankingCorporation婚外恋extramaritallove活到老，学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculationJ.机构臃肿overstaffinginorganizations（government）基本路线要管一百年Thebasiclinemustbefollowedunswervinglyforaverylongtimetocome.基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel基层组织organizationsatthegrass-rootslevel绩优股bluechip激烈竞争cut-throatcompetition吉祥物mascot缉私力量theforcesengagedinthefightagainstsmuggling集体婚礼collectiveweddingceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment计划生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit（CPU）记者席pressbox技术下乡spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers嘉宾distinguishedguest,honoredguest加班workextrashifts加密encrypt加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion家庭联产承包责任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem假唱lip-synch假动作deception,feint甲骨文inscriptionsonoraclebones假日经济holidayeconomy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences监督部门watchdog尖端产品highlysophisticatedproducts剪彩cuttheribbon剪刀差thescissorsgapbetweenthepricesof...and...减负alleviateburdensonsb.减员增效downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency讲诚信，反欺诈：

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grainandoilrationingregistration两岸直航促进会AssociationforPromotionofCross-StraitsDirectTransportation两弹一艇A-bomb,H-bombandnuclear-poweredsubmarine"两个对等的政治实体""twoequalpoliticalentities两个文明一起抓placeequalemphasisonmaterialandethicalprogress"两思"（致富思源，富而思进）tothinkofthesourceofgettingrichandofmakingprogressafterbecomingaffluence老少边穷地区formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas猎头公司head-huntingcompany临时主教练caretakercoach领头羊bellwether留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary留学咨询：

consultingonthestudyabroad流动人口transientpopulation乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrarycharges,fund-raisingquot