高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题阅读理解之词义猜测题1，题型特点：这类题型目的在于检测学生利用上下文对词，词组以及句子的理解能力。词义猜测题的类型主要有三种熟词新义，要求学生在某一特定的语言环境中；生词熟义：即所给单词通常为生僻单词，但参考上下文可推断某一多义词的正确意思；生词释义：要求学生根据较小的上下文推断出不认识的词的词义；难句释义：要求学生根据范围稍大的上下文推断句意。代词指代：通常划线部分为it 或they。2，词义猜测的主要设问方式：1) whats the meaning of the underlined word/phrase. in Chinese2) The underlin

2、ed word.refers to/probably means_3) what is the meaning of .3，词义猜测题的解题技巧1）通过因果关系猜测词义首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后再猜词，有时可以借助关联词because, as, since, for , thus, of course, thus, as a result等2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义在文章中，有时作者为避免重复，或为了表达同一事物的不同种类，使用同义词或近义词3）通过反义词反义关系猜测词义：有时作者为了说明相反的两件事或人，使用一些反义词或表示反义关系词进行对比，通过反义关系猜词，一是看转

3、折词 ，例如：however, but, while. 二是看与not 搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。4）通过构词法猜测词义掌握一些常用的词根，前缀，后缀等语法知识5）通过定义或释义关系：定义或解释形式多样，常由 is, that is to say, in other words, mean,be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define6) 根据上下文猜测词义7）描述猜测词义The underlined phrase “slacked off” in the last paragraph probably means

4、 _.A. paid no attention B. showed no interest C . had less passion D. made less effortThe underlined word “blissful” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. enjoyable B. valuable C. agreeable D. reasonable61. The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means _.A. shyly B. patiently C. clumsily D. cautiousl

5、y60. The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. funny B. tiring C. inspiring D. brilliant 熟词生义60. The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. show B. keep C. follow D. change 62What does the underlined word journey in the last paragraph probably mean?ATak

6、ing GE to a new heightBTravelling from home to officeCSeeking a higher position in GEDGrowing from a baby into an adult57. The word “koala” comes from a word that means _.A. no drink B. moving slowly C. large ears D. barking loudly59.The underlined word plant in Paragraph 2 refers to _. A. factoryB.

7、 movieC. soft drink D. handmade objectThe underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. selfish B. careless C. rude D. reasonable代词指代：The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the local police station B. the Guardian OptionC. the insurance company D. the RAC Trac

8、kstar Control57The underlined word they in Para4 probably refers to _Asome audience Bother animals CBerties parents Dcircus owners60. The underlined word “it” in Para.3 refers to _.A. methane gas B. carbon dioxide C. expelling wind D. greenhouse gas61. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refe

9、rs to_.A. normal bathroom lightingB.10-minute exposure to lighting C. the release process of a chemicalD. a chemical affecting ones sleep cycle60. The underlined part “its niche” means something that_. A. suits its sponsors tastesB. protects its social identityC. helps to build its own styleD. voice

10、s its authors concern56. What does the underlines part “Congenital Heart Defect” refer to?A. An activity B. A disease C. A program D. A disability 61. The underlined phrase quench the thirst refers toA. satisfy ones need B. supply drinksC. take care of D. keep in touch with难句释义：The sentence underlin

11、ed in paragraph 2 means _. A. Rickey draws the characterB. Rickey names Tucker Foley C. Rickey makes the character seem real D. Rickey decides the future of Tucker Foley61. The underlined sentence “The book weighed on me” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. the book is too heavy for the author to car

12、ryB. the author feels stressful facing the bookC. the book is full of powerful viewpointsD. the author keeps reading the book56. The author said “ I was in for a surprise” because he _A. beat Luz LongB. qualified for the finalC. met a great competitorD. joined in the Olympic Games63. Why does Larry

13、Bourret mention “nuclear power plant”?A. To summarize his opinion.B. To make his view persuasive.C. To tell the danger of nuclear power plant.D. To introduce the background of wolf recovery.58. “He held down his own job” in Paragraph 4 means that _.A. he managed to keep his job B. he needed help in

14、his work C. he cancelled his job D. he delayed his work58In the last paragraph, those who are really cut out for teaching refer to people who are _Adismissed from teaching Bunfamiliar with teachingCqualified for teaching Dcautious about teaching58. What does the writer mean by saying “but that didnt

15、 seem to be the case”?A. They were told a lie. B. A wrong decision was made. C. The truth was the opposite. D. They didnt believe what they were told. 典型例题:I cry easilyI cried when a boy in the film suffered from an incurable disease I cried when an athlete broke a world recordOne night my wife and

16、I were going to dinner at a friend sAs we went towards the house, I noticed a car pulling out from the sidewalkJust ahead, another car was waiting to back into the parking spaceBut before he could do so a yellow car came up from behind and sneaked into the spaceWhile my wife went ahead into our frie

17、nd s house, I stepped into the street Hey, I said, this parking space belongs to that guy I gestured towards the man ahead, who was looking back angrilyAt that moment I was feeling pretty manly Mind your own business! the driver told me No, I saidYou don t understandThat fellow was waiting to back i

18、nto this space Things quickly heated up, until finally he jumped out of the carMy God, he was extremely largeHe grabbed me and shook his rock of a fist at meI tasted bloodI was terrifiedAlmost in a panic, I ran to my friend s front doorAs a former Marine （海军） , as a man, I felt absolutely embarrasse

19、d as my wife and friends asked me what had happenedAll I could say was that I had had an argument about a parking spaceThey were sensitive and let it go at thatPerhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rangFor some reason I was sure that the huge man had returned for meMy blood ran coldMy hostess got

20、 up to answer it, but I stopped herI knew I had to face up to my fearI opened the doorThere he stood I came back to apologize, he said in a low voiceI am ashamed of myselfThe Brooklyn Navy Yard where Ive worked for ten years is closingToday I got laid offI m not myselfI hope you ll accept my apology

21、 I remembered that after I closed the door, I stood there for a few minutes alone with tears in my eyes56What did the author do when a yellow car drove into the parking space? AHe beat the driver BHe blamed the driver CHe asked the driver to apologize DHe ran to his friend s house for help57What do

22、we know about the yellow car s driver? AHe was rude and liked fightingBHe was famous for his bad temper CHe lost his job and felt terrible that dayDHe tried to get the author s parking space58What does the underlined sentence mean? AI became quite calmBI felt extremely frightened CI couldnt move wit

23、h coldDI was too angry to say anything59What kind of person is the author?ADirect and serious BHumorous and open - mindedCHonest and ambitious DWarm - hearted and understandingThe pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti are chantingOne of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tinT

24、heir headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the few women school headteachers in the countryToday, over 70% of Haitian population live without proper food, water, schools, or housing To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are pr

25、ovided by the World Food ProgrammeWe are so cut off that we have many difficulties, comments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials is practically impossibleEntile tries to encourage people around her to make use of available resourcesHer efforts are bearing fruitOne of h

26、er successes was convincing local women to contribute to their children s schooling and increase their income by selling embroidery（刺绣） and other handicraftsRecent political instability has meant that the country has not invested （投资） in education for ten yearsOnly 44% of children go to school and l

27、ess than half of them finish primary school. Less than a third of these children go on to secondary schoolIn rural areas it is not rare to find 17 and 18 year olds in primary school- Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupilsEmile works constantly to improve her pupils environmentUnder her directio

28、n, a local worker is now constructing a store house for the food delivered regularly by the WFPNot only is Emile s salary small, but she receives it irregularlyFor her, transport is a real headacheShe lives five kilometers away and has to take the tap tap, a privately-owned bus, costing more than sh

29、e can affordThe decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly , Emile comments With all the sacrifices and risks it requires, only those who are really cut out for teaching should do it However, Emile loves her jobI always feel at home with the children and, because the parents

30、 understand what Im doing, I try to give my best56Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school? ATeaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts BPersuading local women to care about their children s education CEncouraging people around to use those avail

31、able resources DFinding chalk, school books and other materials57The many figures in Paragraph 4 indicate _Apoor investment in Haitian education Bpolitical instability in HaitiCchallenges in Emile s life DEmile s constant efforts58In the last paragraph, those who are really cut out for teaching refer to people who are _Adismissed from teaching Bunf