高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题.docx

高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题.docx

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高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题

阅读理解之词义猜测题

1，题型特点：

这类题型目的在于检测学生利用上下文对词，词组以及句子的理解能力。

词义猜测题的类型主要有三种

熟词新义，要求学生在某一特定的语言环境中；生词熟义：

即所给单词通常为生僻单词，但参考上下文可推断某一多义词的正确意思；生词释义：

要求学生根据较小的上下文推断出不认识的词的词义；难句释义：

要求学生根据范围稍大的上下文推断句意。

代词指代：

通常划线部分为it或they。

2，词义猜测的主要设问方式：

1）what'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword/phrase....inChinese

2）Theunderlinedword...refersto/probablymeans____

3）whatisthemeaningof....................

3，词义猜测题的解题技巧

1）通过因果关系猜测词义

首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后再猜词，有时可以借助关联词because,as,since,for,thus,ofcourse,thus,asaresult等

2）通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义

在文章中，有时作者为避免重复，或为了表达同一事物的不同种类，使用同义词或近义词

3）通过反义词反义关系猜测词义：

有时作者为了说明相反的两件事或人，使用一些反义词或表示反义关系词进行对比，通过反义关系猜词，一是看转折词，例如：

however,but,while.二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。

4）通过构词法猜测词义

掌握一些常用的词根，前缀，后缀等语法知识

5）通过定义或释义关系：

定义或解释形式多样，常由is,thatistosay,inotherwords,mean,beconsideredtobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define

6）根据上下文猜测词义

7）描述猜测词义

Theunderlinedphrase“slackedoff”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______________.

A.paidnoattentionB.showednointerest

C.hadlesspassionD.madelesseffort

Theunderlinedword“blissful”inParagraph5probablymeans_____.

A.enjoyableB.valuable

C.agreeableD.reasonable

61.Theunderlinedword“sheepishly”probablymeans________.

A.shylyB.patientlyC.clumsilyD.cautiously

60.Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.

A.funnyB.tiringC.inspiringD.brilliant

熟词生义

60.Theunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.showB.keepC.followD.change62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"journey"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．TakingGEtoanewheight．

B．Travellingfromhometooffice．

C．SeekingahigherpositioninGE．

D．Growingfromababyintoanadult．

57.Theword“koala”comesfromawordthatmeans_______.

A.nodrinkB.movingslowlyC.largeearsD.barkingloudly

59.TheunderlinedwordplantinParagraph2refersto_______.

A.factoryB.movieC.softdrinkD.handmadeobject

Theunderlinedword“reckless”inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.selfishB.carelessC.rudeD.reasonable

代词指代：

Theunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.thelocalpolicestationB.theGuardianOption

C.theinsurancecompanyD.theRACTrackstarControl

57．Theunderlinedword"they"inPara．4probablyrefersto______．

A．someaudienceB．otheranimals

C．Bertie'sparentsD．circusowners

60.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.3refersto___________.

A.methanegasB.carbondioxide

C.expellingwindD.greenhousegas

61.Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto_____.

A.normalbathroomlightingB.10-minuteexposuretolighting

C.thereleaseprocessofachemical

D.achemicalaffectingone’ssleepcycle

60.Theunderlinedpart“itsniche”meanssomethingthat_____.

A.suitsitssponsors’tastesB.protectsitssocialidentity

C.helpstobuilditsownstyleD.voicesitsauthors’concern

56.Whatdoestheunderlinespart“CongenitalHeartDefect”referto?

A.AnactivityB.AdiseaseC.AprogramD.Adisability

61.Theunderlinedphrase"quenchthethirst"refersto""

A.satisfyone'sneedB.supplydrinks

C.takecareofD.keepintouchwith

难句释义：

Thesentenceunderlinedinparagraph2means_______.

A.RickeydrawsthecharacterB.RickeynamesTuckerFoley

C.Rickeymakesthecharacterseemreal

D.RickeydecidesthefutureofTuckerFoley

61.Theunderlinedsentence“Thebookweighedonme”inParagraph4probablymeans_______.

A.thebookistooheavyfortheauthortocarry

B.theauthorfeelsstressfulfacingthebook

C.thebookisfullofpowerfulviewpoints

D.theauthorkeepsreadingthebook

56.Theauthorsaid“Iwasinforasurprise”becausehe_____

A.beatLuzLongB.qualifiedforthefinal

C.metagreatcompetitorD.joinedintheOlympicGames

63.WhydoesLarryBourretmention“nuclearpowerplant”?

A.Tosummarizehisopinion.

B.Tomakehisviewpersuasive.

C.Totellthedangerofnuclearpowerplant.

D.Tointroducethebackgroundofwolfrecovery.

58.“Hehelddownhisownjob…”inParagraph4meansthat______.

A.hemanagedtokeephisjobB.heneededhelpinhiswork

C.hecancelledhisjobD.hedelayedhiswork

58．Inthelastparagraph,"thosewhoarereallycutoutforteaching"refertopeoplewhoare_____．

A．dismissedfromteachingB．unfamiliarwithteaching

C．qualifiedforteachingD．cautiousaboutteaching

58.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“butthatdidn’tseemtobethecase”?

A.Theyweretoldalie.B.Awrongdecisionwasmade.

C.Thetruthwastheopposite.

D.Theydidn’tbelievewhattheyweretold.

典型例题:

Icryeasily．Icriedwhenaboyinthefilmsufferedfromanincurabledisease．Icriedwhenanathletebrokeaworldrecord．

OnenightmywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafriend's．Aswewenttowardsthehouse,Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthesidewalk．Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingtobackintotheparkingspace．Butbeforehecoulddosoayellowcarcameupfrombehindandsneakedintothespace．

Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend'shouse,Isteppedintothestreet．

"Hey,"Isaid,"thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy．"Igesturedtowardsthemanahead,whowaslookingbackangrily．AtthatmomentIwasfeelingprettymanly．

"Mindyourownbusiness!

"thedrivertoldme．

"No,"Isaid．"Youdon'tunderstand．Thatfellowwaswaitingtobackintothisspace．"

Thingsquicklyheatedup,untilfinallyhejumpedoutofthecar．MyGod,hewasextremelylarge．Hegrabbedmeandshookhisrockofafistatme．Itastedblood．Iwasterrified．

Almostinapanic,Irantomyfriend'sfrontdoor．AsaformerMarine（海军）,asaman,Ifeltabsolutelyembarrassedasmywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened．AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhadanargumentaboutaparkingspace．Theyweresensitiveandletitgoatthat．

Perhapshalfanhourlater,thedoorbellrang．ForsomereasonIwassurethatthehugemanhadreturnedforme．Mybloodrancold．Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher．IknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear．

Iopenedthedoor．Therehestood．"Icamebacktoapologize,"hesaidinalowvoice．"Iamashamedofmyself．TheBrooklynNavyYardwhereI'veworkedfortenyearsisclosing．TodayIgotlaidoff．I'mnotmyself．Ihopeyou"llacceptmyapology．

IrememberedthatafterIclosedthedoor,Istoodthereforafewminutesalonewithtearsinmyeyes．

56．Whatdidtheauthordowhenayellowcardroveintotheparkingspace?

A．Hebeatthedriver．

B．Heblamedthedriver．

C．Heaskedthedrivertoapologize．

D．Herantohisfriend'shouseforhelp．

57．Whatdoweknowabouttheyellowcar'sdriver?

A．Hewasrudeandlikedfighting．B．Hewasfamousforhisbadtemper．

C．Helosthisjobandfeltterriblethatday．D．Hetriedtogettheauthor'sparkingspace．

58．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A．Ibecamequitecalm．B．Ifeltextremelyfrightened．

C．Icouldn'tmovewithcold．D．Iwastooangrytosayanything．

59．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?

A．Directandserious．B．Humorousandopen-minded．

C．Honestandambitious．D．Warm-heartedandunderstanding

ThepupilsoftheremoteBeau-RocprimaryschoolinHaitiarechanting．Oneofthemplaysaguitarmadefromanemptyoiltin．Theirheadmistress,EmileJean-Noel,isoneofthefewwomenschoolheadteachersinthecountry．

Today,over70%ofHaitianpopulationlivewithoutproperfood,water,schools,orhousing．Toreducethehungerthatpreventslearningandtoencourageparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool,mealsareprovidedbytheWorldFoodProgramme．

"Wearesocutoffthatwehavemanydifficulties,"commentsEmile,addingthatfindingchalk,schoolbooksandothermaterialsispracticallyimpossible．Entiletriestoencouragepeoplearoundhertomakeuseofavailableresources．Hereffortsarebearingfruit．Oneofhersuccesseswasconvincinglocalwomentocontributetotheirchildren'sschoolingandincreasetheirincomebysellingembroidery（刺绣）andotherhandicrafts．

Recentpoliticalinstabilityhasmeantthatthecountryhasnotinvested（投资）ineducationfortenyears．Only44%ofchildrengotoschoolandlessthanhalfofthemfinishprimaryschool.Lessthanathirdofthesechildrengoontosecondaryschool．Inruralareasitisnotraretofind17and18yearoldsinprimaryschool-Beau-Rochasonly4teachersfor260pupils．Emileworksconstantlytoimproveherpupils'environment．Underherdirection,alocalworkerisnowconstructingastorehouseforthefooddeliveredregularlybytheWFP．

NotonlyisEmile'ssalarysmall,butshereceivesitirregularly．Forher,transportisarealheadache．Shelivesfivekilometersawayandhastotakethetaptap,aprivately-ownedbus,costingmorethanshecanafford．

"ThedecisiontobearuralteacherinHaitishouldnotbetakenlightly",Emilecomments．"Withallthesacrificesandrisksitrequires,onlythosewhoarereallycutoutforteachingshoulddoit．"However,Emilelovesherjob．"Ialwaysfeelathomewiththechildrenand,becausetheparentsunderstandwhatI'mdoing,Itrytogivemybest．"

56．WhichofthefollowingisextremelydifficultforBeau-Rocprimaryschool?

A．Teachingthewomenhowtomakeembroideryandotherhandicrafts．

B．Persuadinglocalwomentocareabouttheirchildren'seducation．

C．Encouragingpeoplearoundtousethoseavailableresources．

D．Findingchalk,schoolbooksandothermaterials．

57．ThemanyfiguresinParagraph4indicate_____．

A．poorinvestmentinHaitianeducationB．politicalinstabilityinHaiti

C．challengesinEmile'slifeD．Emile'sconstantefforts

58．Inthelastparagraph,"thosewhoarereallycutoutforteaching"refertopeoplewhoare_____．

A．dismissedfromteachingB．unf