优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测二北师大版必修2.docx

1、优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测二北师大版必修2综合过关检测(二) (时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016中原名校高三联考)Understanding ones own history is important for young peoples learning and development. Students are often asked to write a story about their

2、own familys history or about a special person in their family. But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people, in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular place.When people understand their own history, they are able to

3、grapple with the influence of the social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives. Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are.Many people I have been talk

4、ing to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history. And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his familys experience in 1944. This may be a reflection of the sadn

5、ess that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people. But in todays situation, those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.If our society is ever going to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history, including what has happe

6、ned to our Native American, AfricanAmerican and Latino friends, our neighbors schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories. Families and related social bodies must do the same.【文章大意】本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。1According to Paragraph 1, a good knowledge of our own histor

7、y can help us_Abecome good at writing storiesBmake our influence on the society strongerCgain a good understanding of our present situationDunderstand the importance of learning and developmentC解析：细节理解题。短文第一段描述的是了解自己家族史和民族史的重要性。尤其是根据最后一句可知，了解自己的家族史和民族史能够帮助我们理解为什么我们会处在某个特殊的位置，对自己当前的处境有一个好的了解。2It can

8、be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the authors familys experience in 1944 was_Ainteresting BsurprisingCharmful DpainfulD解析：推理判断题。 根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者的父亲不愿谈起1944年他们家经历的事情，这反映了历史会让人感到伤心，长辈们不想让这种历史成为年轻人的负担。 由此可推知，作者的家族在1944年经历的是让人痛苦的事情。3The passage mainly encourages us to_Awrite our own storiesBlearn our ow

9、n historyCunderstand the importance of historyDhave a proper attitude towards historyB解析：写作目的题。 通读全文可知，本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。因此，本文主要鼓励我们学习自己的家族史以及民族史。B(2016江西省高三联考)Just when we thought we had seen all the magical things that 3D printing can do，here comes anotherA working artificial leg has

10、transformed the life of a little Canadian duckling(小鸭子)called Dudley, who had been struggling to get by after losing a leg.The story began on August 19th, 2013, when the newlyborn healthy Dudley and his brother, were placed inside a chicken coo(笼子)at the K911 Animal and Rescue Services in Sicamous,

11、British Columbia. Within a few hours, an aggressive chicken attacked the two, killing Dudleys brother and leaving him with a disability!While Dudley could swim with his single leg, he had a hard time walking on the firm ground. Determined to help him, Doug Nelson, the owner of the shelter decided to

12、 consult Terence Loring, founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.Given that he had just launched 3 pillar Designs, Terence somewhat hesitated to take on a duckling as his first client(客户). But as soon as he saw brave little Dudley walking around on one leg, T

13、erence knew he had to do something. Using his biomedical engineering training, Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template (模板), after he found out how ducks legs worked in YouTube videos about ducks. Once ready, he sent them to Ontariobased 3D engineering firm Proto3,000, who agreed to

14、print the leg.The second artificial leg was much stronger than the first one. When the artificial leg that is printed from strong ABS(a thermoplastic(热塑性塑料)that becomes soft and moldable when heated )and attached to a foot designed from soft and flexible rubberlike plastic, was fitted on Dudley, his

15、 whole manner changed. He wagged his tail and showed it off to his best friendA pig called Elsie.Of course, as Dudley has been growing, the leg and foot have had to be replaced. But that hasnt bothered Terence who continues to improve the design. The best part is that Terence has put all the designs

16、 on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so, by simply hitting the print button on his/her 3D printer! 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了3D打印技术可以帮助治疗受伤的动物这件事情。4How did Dudley lose his leg?AHe wasnt well looked after.BHe lost it in a traffic accident.CHe lost it

17、in a chicken attack.DHe was born with a disability.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“an aggressive chicken attacked the two，killing Dudleys brother and leaving him with a disability！”可知，Dudley和鸡关在一起，结果被鸡攻击，失去一条腿。5What do we know about Terence Lorings design firm?AIt is the first one to offer 3D printing designs.B3D

18、 designs are only part of their services.CTheir main clients are injured animals.DThey often cooperate with Proto3,000.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段末句“.Terence Loring，founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.”可知，Terence的公司除了3D打印设计，还提供其他服务。6What did Terence first do to make

19、an artificial leg for Dudley?AConsulting Dudleys owner about the solution.BCreating a 3D template with the help of Proto3,000.CBeing trained in biomedical engineering.DWatching YouTube videos about ducks.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Using his biomedical engineering training，Terence spent the next few weeks cre

20、ating a 3D template (模板)，after he found out how ducks legs worked in YouTube videos about ducks.”可知，Terence先从视频上看鸭子腿的运动原理，然后再利用自己生物医学工程方面的知识制作出一个3D模板。7To Terences great satisfaction，_ADudley has got a permanent artificial leg Ba possible solution has been found to help suffering animalsChe succeeded

21、 in his first attempt to make an artificial leg for DudleyDhis design has become widely known onlineB解析：推理判断题。根据文章末句“The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website. to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so.”可知，让Terence最高兴的是，他的这一做法让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法

22、。C(2016山东潍坊一模)Can you imagine a world without chocolate? Its not something Id like to do. So I was relieved to read that theres a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate! The University of Reading, in England, has just opened a new clearing house for all the worlds new cocoa

23、 varieties. They must be quarantined(进行检疫) before they can be grown. Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases. Now we dont want that, do we? Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than th

24、e world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crop since 1985, after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew, London. And it has improved its facilities. The

25、leader of the institutions cocoa project, Professor Paul Hadley, says, “One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean, healthy, interesting cocoa material.” The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to kee

26、p them in tropical conditions. After up to two years in quarantine, clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa. Thats where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from. The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two

27、million people. Professor Paul Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection. And more of us seem to count on them now.The scientist says, “There is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly, particularly in countries like Chi

28、na, where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates.” 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国一项保护可可种子的项目。 8What is the text mainly about? ASafeguarding cocoa seeds.BPlanting cocoa seeds worldwide.CKeeping cocoa seeds in greenhouse.DFinding the new market for cocoa.A解析：主旨大意

29、题。 根据第一段中的“Its not something Id like to do.So I was relieved to read that theres a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate！” 及第五段中的“clean and safe seeds” 可知， 本文主要讲的是英国保护可可种子的项目， 即A项正确。 9The institutions cocoa project is to _Ahave cocoa skin removedBoffer more jobs to peopleC

30、ensure the quality of cocoaDsupply cocoa to two million peopleC解析：推理判断题。 根据第四段中的最后一句“The leader of the institutions cocoa project, Professor Paul Hadley, says, One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean, healthy, interesting cocoa material.” 可知， 这个机构是要确保可可粉的质

31、量， 即C项正确。 10What does the last paragraph tell us? AThe taste of chocolates is changing.BDemand for cocoa is increasing continually.CPeople are concerned about cocoa varieties.DChinese have a long history of eating chocolates.B解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段的关键词“demand is increasing constantly” 可知， 本段主要讲可可需求的不断增长，

32、即B项正确。 11Whats the purpose of the text? ATo educate. BTo advertise.CTo warn. DTo inform.D解析：写作意图题。 文章第一段点题， 结合全文的整体内容可知， 本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目， 属于向读者传递信息的类型， 即D项正确。D(2016河北鸡泽第一中学高三测试)Bunny Yeager, a model and photographer, died at 85, her agent, Ed Christin said.Yeagers greatest achievement is her cultural impact on making bikinis popu